...of the study is to produce learner’s practical knowledge in organizational environment and we can tune up ourselves for the job market interview session in future. We are able to collect information from “Square Textile Limited” to complete the study. We survey in our way to know about their working capital management procedure. Our main concentration of this study is to find out how organizations generally manage their capital. So we make organizational profile, consider the cash collection, financing, and liability related functions and also take some knowledge from internet. We hope that our work will be benefitted for everyone because we tried our best to make the report effective. Chapter one Introduction Introduction: Working capital management is one of the major issues of corporate finance. The success of any manufacturing company largely relies on the efficient management of working capital. There are different theoretical developments and empirical issues but there is no unified rule that can determine the optimal level of working capital. From the viewpoint of developing country like Bangladesh the role of working capital should be highly emphasized. But our country is characterized by low level of capital market development and inefficiency of financial market. In such a situation, it...
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...Acknowledgement The internship opportunity I had with SQUARE TEXTILES was a great chance for learning and professional development. Therefore, I consider myself as a very lucky individual as I was provided with an opportunity to be a part of it. I am also grateful for having a chance to meet so many wonderful people and professionals who led me though this internship period. Bearing in mind previous I am using this opportunity to express my deepest gratitude and special thanks to the MD of [Company name] who in spite of being extraordinarily busy with her/his duties, took time out to hear, guide and keep me on the correct path and allowing me to carry out my project at their esteemed organization and extending during the training. I express my deepest thanks to [Name Surname], [Position in the Company] for taking part in useful decision & giving necessary advices and guidance and arranged all facilities to make life easier. I choose this moment to acknowledge his/her contribution gratefully. It is my radiant sentiment to place on record my best regards, deepest sense of gratitude to Mr. /Ms. [Name Surname], [Position in the Company], Mr./Ms. [Name Surname], [Position in the Company], Mr./Ms. [Name Surname], [Position in the Company] and Mr./Ms. [Name Surname], [Position in the Company] for their careful and precious guidance which were extremely valuable for my study both theoretically and practically. I perceive as this opportunity as a big milestone in my career...
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...Historical Background Square Group is one of the most renounced pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh. This group inaugurated their journey through Square firm in 1958. This is the first medicine exporting firm in the country. It’s contributing to the national economy by exporting medicine from 1987 to till now. Square group is no longer confined to medicine production. They have diversified their activities. In 1988 they established Square Toiletries. In 1997 they established Square Textiles. In 2000 Square spinning started exporting by satisfying the local market. In 2001 Square group lunched many other firms: Knit Fabrics, Square Fashions Limited, Square Informatics, Square Consumer Product and Square Hospital. Now their total asset is about $200 million. And, yearly investment is about $300 million. The companies of Square Group of Industries are • Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. • Square Textiles Ltd. • Square Spinning Ltd. • Square Toiletries Ltd. • Square Consumer Products Ltd. • Square Informatix Ltd. • Square Health Products Ltd. • Square Agro Ltd. Square Textile Ltd. started its operation in 1997. It was enlisted in Dhaka Stock Exchange & Chittagong Stock Exchange in 2002. The business lines of Square Textile Ltd. are manufacturing and marketing of yarn. Its factory is located in Gazipur, Dhaka. It manufactures 100% Cotton Ring Span Yarn or Hosiery, 100% Cotton OE Rotor For Hosiery and Knit Fabrics for 100% export oriented readymade Garments Industry...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Square Textile Ltd. started its operation in 1997. It was enlisted in Dhaka Stock Exchange & Chittagong Stock Exchange in 2002. The business lines of Square Textile Ltd. Are manufacturing and marketing of yarn. Its factory is located in Gazipur , Dhaka. The manufactures 100% Cotton Ring Span Yarn or Hosiery , 100% Cotton OE Rotor For Hosiery and Knit Fabrics for 100% export oriented readymade Garments Industry. The strategic Goals and Objectives of the Company are to strive hard to optimize profit though conduction and transparent business operations and to create more competitive in the internal and external market. In home, customer of Square Textile Limited are export oriented readymade Garments Industry. The Company also exports its products to the market of Europe & USA . The export sells increased by 19% in 2003 over the previous year. Competition level is increasing both in local and abroad market . Competition will be more stiff after 2005 when multifiber agreement will be phaced out. Among the other foreign competitors Srilanka, China Pakistan and India are prominent. Square is one of the biggest employees in Bangladesh. It has a personnel and administrative department . The total number of employees are 1223. For the employees there are systematic in house training in home and abroad . The managing director, the CEO is the head of the executive management team . Below in there are directors , executive directors and general manager. Under the direct...
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...industry enterprise in Bangladesh. A case study of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. By Nisith Kumar Mondal ID no.- 10415004 MBA Program, Summer-2011 School of Business University of Information Technology and Sciences Baridhara Campus Dhaka-Bangladesh 2011 Historical Background |ABOUT US | | SQUARE today symbolizes a name – a state of mind. But its journey to the growth and prosperity has been no bed of roses. From the inception in 1958, it has today burgeoned into one of the top line conglomerates in Bangladesh. Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd., the flagship company, is holding the strong leadership position in the pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh since 1985 and is now on its way to becoming a high performance global player. SQUARE Pharmaceuticals Limited is the largest pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh and it has been continuously in the 1st position among all national and multinational companies since 1985. It was established in 1958 and converted into a public limited company in 1991. The sales turnover of SPL was more than Taka 11.46 Billion (US$ 163.71 million) with about 16.43% market share (April 2009– March 2010) having a growth rate of about 16.72%. LOOKING BEYOND THE HORIZON SQUARE Pharmaceuticals Limited has extended her range of services towards the highway...
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...[Chapter – 01] 1.0 Introduction: Every organization performs its task with the help of resources as men, machine, materials and money. Except manpower other resources are non-living but manpower is a live and generating resource. Manpower utilizes other resources and gives output. If manpower is not available then other resources are useless and cannot produce anything. Out of all the factors of production manpower has the highest priority and is the most significant factor of production and plays a pivotal role in areas of productivity and quality. In case, lack of attention to the other factors those are non-living may result in reduction of profitability to some extent. But ignoring the human resource can prove to be disastrous. In a country where human resource is abundant, it is a pity that they remain under-utilized. The people at work comprise a large number of individuals of different sex, age, socio-religious group and different educational or literacy standards. These individuals in the work place exhibit not only similar behavior patterns and characteristics to a certain degree but also they show much dissimilarity. Technology alone, however, cannot bring about desired change in economic performance of the country unless human potential is fully utilized for production. The management must therefore be aware not only organization but also employees and their needs. The human resource is critical and difficult to manage. It is because human behavior is highly unpredictable...
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...[pic] ASSIGNMENT ON Topic: Marketing Practices of SQARE TEXTILES LTD Course Code & Title: MKT 5401, Marketing Management Submitted to: Md. Idris Ali Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Prepared By: MD. Mahamudul Bari ID No: 133-060-0-451 MBA in Apparel Merchandising Batch No: 133 Section: E2 Date: 16th August 2014 Title Page Assignment On Marketing Practices of Square Textiles Ltd By MD.Mahamudul Bari ID No: 133-060-0-451 Section E2 BGMEA University of Fashion & Technology ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the very beginning, I acknowledge the infinite blessing and profound kindness of "Almighty God"- the supreme authority of the universe. I also acknowledge the loving support of my teachers, parents, and friends. I express my honest and sincerest gratitude to the Managing Director Mr. Tapan Chowdhury of Square Group of Industries who assisted me a lot by giving an opportunity for eye opening in this particular sector and extended an all-out support in all respect for writing this report in the most comprehensive manner within the specified time frame. I convey my deepest thanks to my institutional supervisor Md. Idris Ali Assistant Professor for his precious time. I was bound in my theoretical knowledge. It is my first experience to acquire knowledge in the practical field. So, it is natural that there might...
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...SQUARE TEXTILES LIMITED Definition of related terms: Cost accounting: Cost accounting involves recording of cost accumulation of cost analyzing of cost and control of cost. Material Control: The term Material Control means recognition of function of an organization relating to the procurement, storage and wages of material in such a way as to maintain and even flow of production without excessive investment in material struck. Material can be classified into two categories: 1. Direct material 2. Indirect material Elements of cost: 1) Material 2) Labor 3) Overhead Control of labor: Cost accountant can decide compiling wages cost prove himself useful by presenting information on matters such as cost of equipment and training, Labor turnover, idle time, over time, shift work labor efficiency, wastage and spoilage due to labor fault and various other analysis related to labor, Control of labor cost is important financial area where the cost accountant can make very useful contribution effective labor cost control may be exercised through: 1) Proper production planning 2) Development of labor time and wages standard and labor budget. 3) Performance report of labor 4) Installation of suitable wage structure and incentive payment and one of the tasks is to co-ordinate these activities and properly advise the executive management to achieve control. Labor can be classified into two categories: 1. Direct labor 2. Indirect labor ...
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...Summary SQUARE today symbolizes a name – a state of mind. But its journey to the growth and prosperity has been no bed of roses. From the inception in 1958, it has today burgeoned into one of the top line conglomerates in Bangladesh. Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd., the flagship company, is holding the strong leadership position in the pharmaceutical industry of Bangladesh since 1985 and is now on its way to becoming a high performance global player. SQUARE today is more than just an organization, it is an institute. In a career spanning across four and half decades it has pioneered the development of the local business in fields as diverse as Pharmaceuticals, Toiletries, Garments, Textile, Information Technology, Health Products, Food Products, Hospital, etc. With an average Annual turnover of over US$ 200 million and a workforce of about 3500 the SQUARE Group is a true icon of the Bangladesh business sector. Vision satement We view business as a means to the material and social wellbeing of the investors, employees and the society at large, leading to accretion of wealth through financial and moral gains as a part of the process of the human civilization. Mission statement Our Mission is to produce and provide quality & innovative healthcare relief for people, maintain stringently ethical standard in business operation also ensuring benefit to the shareholders, stakeholders and the society at large. Chapter B: Company Profile History of Square Group ...
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...Abstract Businesses today face heightened expectations around their role in society and the world, with turning a profit only one of many criteria by which performance is measured. Rising in importance is the impact a company has on its stakeholders, society, and even the planet. Integrated reporting, which encompasses elements of traditional financial reporting, sustainability reporting, and governance reporting within a single presentation, represents a growing trend that reflects these new expectations. The core concept underlying the term “integrated reporting” is providing one report that fully integrates a company’s financial and non-financial (including environmental, social, governance and intangibles) information. Integrated reporting offers the opportunity to centre business reporting on strategy and value creation, to demonstrate how the business uses capital and the extent to which they should continue to be invested in business. Integrated reporting is a journey. Organizations are unlikely to achieve perfection in the first year. In the absence of a generally accepted framework, companies that wish to move toward integrated reporting may encounter several dilemmas around relevance, scope, assurance and other issues. However, as reporting processes for the production of the supporting information are designed and improved and as the executive team begins to benefit from a more informed implementation of the governing structures’ decision, reporting will improve...
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...UNIVERSITY MKT 101 Term Paper | [Square consumer products] | Submitted To: Mashruha Zabeen Dept. of Business Administration Submitted By: Salma Parvin Mahim (2010-2-10-) Aninda ( Adiba( Sumaiya ( Zubair ( Shatil Hasan (2010-3-10-166) Executive Summery Square Group is one of the largest groups of Bangladesh who provides a large range of product & service to its customers. Square group has been founded in 1991 and competing in the international market since 2002 and it is still developing day by day. They have been producing quality product in cheaper price and they have a variety of products. The Square group has been living to their name and improving the image of Bangladesh in front of the world. They provide authentic information for their customers and are devoted towards customer satisfaction. We have learnt a lot of things from them and wish them good luck for their journey to prosperity. Table of Contents Title Page 04 05 10 12 15 15 17 19 20 12 22 23 1.0 Introduction 2.1 Objectives 2.0 Company Profile 3.0 SWOT Analysis of Square Consumer goods (Radhuni) 4.0 Competition Analysis 4.1 Identifying Competitors 4.2 Assessing Competitors 5.0 Marketing Mix 5.1Product 5.2 Product Quality 5.3 Price 5.4 Place 5.5 Promotion 6.0 Success Factor of Radhuni 7.0 End Note 1.0 Introduction SQUARE is a Bangladeshi industrial conglomerate...
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...CHAPTER-1 1.1 INTRODUCTION The textile sector played a very important role in many developed /developing countries. In Bangladesh this sector has also contributed as well as still contributing towards the development of the socio-economic condition of the general masses. Textile industry has made substantial progress and has continued to contribute to the national economy, both by reducing imports and increasing exports. The existing scenario of the textiles sector is presented below: • Textile sector contributes around 38% of the industrial value addition and earns about 75% of the total export earni9ngs of the country. • Around 4.5 million workforces are engaged in the textiles sector of which 50% are poor women. • In the 1990’s value addition in the RMG (ready made garments) was 20% which by now stands at around 45%. • Around 25% of the total demand of the woven fabrics for the export oriented RMG is supplied by the local weaving mills & the 40% of the fabrics requirements of the cotton woven RMG exports are met by local mills. • 90% of the domestic fabrics and yarn requirements are met by our primary textiles sector (PTS). [SOURCE: Page: 21, annual report 2005, BTMA]. The primary textile sector (PTS) is meeting the major demand of yarn & fabrics of the local markets. In addition to that a significant part of the demand of fabrics of export oriented RMG units is being met by the PTS. With gradual increase in population and expansion of trade...
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...Working Capital Management of Square Textile Limited Introduction: This report focuses on the working capital management of a reputed textile firm of Bangladesh. In this regard, we have selected Square Textile Ltd. We tried to link our findings in working capital in Square Textile Ltd. and theoretical aspects. We have found some similarities and some dissimilarity in this regard. We have particularly pointed in the inventory management, liquidity management and credit policy of the company. Overall working capital management of square textile has been stated in detailed. Objectives of the Study: The purpose of the study is to analyze the working capital management practices of Square textile ltd. THEORETICAL OVERVIEE There are different theoretical developments and empirical issues but there is no unified rule that can determine the optimal level of working capital. From the viewpoint of developing country like Bangladesh the role of working capital should be highly emphasized. Working Capital Management The second function involves the capital structure and dividend issues. The third one deals with management of working capital or current assets and current liability management issues. The working capital of a firm includes: a) Current Assets b) Current Liability Approaches of Working Capital Management • Conservative Approach • Matching Approach • Aggressive Approach Necessity of working capital Current Assets & Liabilities. But in real world situation...
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...Company History SQUARE today symbolizes a name – a state of mind. But its journey to the growth and prosperity has been no bed of roses. From the inception in 1958, it has today burgeoned into one of the top line conglomerates in Bangladesh. SQUARE today is more than just an organization, it is an institute. In a career spanning across five decades it has pioneered the development of the local business in fields as diverse as Pharmaceuticals, Toiletries, Garments, Textile, Information Technology, Health Products, Food Products, Hospital, etc. With annual turnover above US $ 450 million and with a workforce more than 22,000, square today is a true icon in Bangladesh business sector. The journey begins Square started out as a small scale pharmaceutical venture in 1958.It was a partnership effort of four young and enterprising men whose determination and passion saw it through the turmoil of the incipient period. By its fourth year, Square turned into a profit making organization. Milestones: SQUARE 1958: Debut of Square Pharmaceuticals as a partnership farm 1964: Converted into a Private Limited Company 1974: Technical Collaboration with Janssen Pharmaceutica, Belgium, a subsidiary of Johnson and Johnson Intl, USA. 1982: Licensing agreement signed with F.Hoffman-La Roche Ltd., Switzerland. 1985: Achieved leadership in pharmaceutical market of Bangladesh among all multinational and national companies. 1988: Debut of Square Toiletries Ltd. As...
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...Profitability of Textile Sector of Pakistan Sumaira Tufail Hailey College of Commerce University of the Punjab, Lahore Sumaira_08sep@yahoo.com This paper has been presented in the organized by School of Business and Economics University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan This paper has been included in the conference proceedings with good intentions, where the conference and its organizers are not liable at all for the contents of this paper and / or any part of it. For more information about the conference please visit the conference website: http://cgr.umt.edu.pk/icobm2013/index.html or write the organizers at icobm@umt.edu.pk Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Business Management (ISBN: 978-969-9368-07-3) Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability 2 ABSTRACT Working capital can be considered as source of existence for a financial body and management of working capital is regarded as one of the most essential part of business management. This study aims to find out the impact of working capital policies on profitability. Return on assets is used as a measure of profitability. Current assets to total assets ratio is used to compute the investment policy of working capital management and to determine financing policy of working capital management current liabilities to total assets ratio is used. Other variables that are used in this study are quick ratio, debt to equity ratio and size of the firms. Secondary data of 117 textile firms listed...
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