...Warren McGregor has coauthored a paper on the conceptual framework arguing that the conceptual framework is the cornerstone of high quality financial reporting and claiming that the new framework should be 'aspirational'. The paper offers an overview of the history of frameworks from standard-setting before the advent of frameworks to the present state of play in the IASB's project on the conceptual framework, lists the areas where the current framework is incomplete or needs revisions and contains an urgent call for the new framework to be aspirational and not just a confirmation of the status quo of standard-setting and of the current application of the standards. We are grateful to Mr McGregor and his co-author Ms Jan McCahey for allowing us to host this paper on IAS Plus. Former IASB member Warren McGregor has coauthored a paper on the conceptual framework arguing that the conceptual framework is the cornerstone of high quality financial reporting and claiming that the new framework should be 'aspirational'. The paper offers an overview of the history of frameworks from standard-setting before the advent of frameworks to the present state of play in the IASB's project on the conceptual framework, lists the areas where the current framework is incomplete or needs revisions and contains an urgent call for the new framework to be aspirational and not just a confirmation of the status quo of standard-setting and of the current application of the standards. We are grateful...
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...AM and 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM |7 | |30 July 2011 8:00 AM -11:00 AM and 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM |5 |30 July 2011 8:00 AM -12:00 AM and 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM |8 | | |30 hours | |30 hours | | | | | | Financial Management (GSFINMA) Course Description Financial Management is an introduction to the key principles and analytical tool of corporate...
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...the institute of cost accountants of india(ICAI) (A Statutory body under an act of parliament) SYLLABUS 2012 STRUCTURE & contents Evaluation Synthesis ANALYSIS ANALYSIS APPLICATION APPLICATION COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSION COMPREHENSION KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL A LEVEL B LEVEL C FOUNDATION COURSE - Syllabus 2012 the institute of cost accountants of india(ICAI) (A Statutory body under an act of parliament) SYLLABUS 2012 STRUCTURE & contents The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) Page 1 FOUNDATION COURSE - Syllabus 2012 The Following table lists the learning objectives and the verbs that appear in the syllabus learning aims and examination question. Learning objectives Level A COMPREHENSION What you are expected to understand List Make a list of. State Express, fully or clearly , the details/ facts of. Define Give the exact meaning of. Communicate the key features of. Distinguish Highlight the differences between. Explain Make clear or intangible/state the meaning or purpose of. Identify Recognise, establish or select after consideration. Illustrate What you are expected to know Definition Describe KNOWLEDGE Verbs used Use an example to describe or explain something. The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) ...
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...explanation of how audit productivity software might be used in the system designed. How CAAT is used to validate data and system integrity Auditors prefer to use computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) for many reasons. They enable auditors to use software applications, extract data for analyzing, look for trends within the data, and identify any potential areas for fraud detect fraudulent data. CAATs are valuable tools for auditors to test and validate computer applications and they can determine whether or not the source code has been compromised. The implementation of CAATs will increase efficiency and the effectiveness of both internal and external audits allowing auditors to analyze all of the financial data, a feat which would not be possible if the audit were conducted manually. SAS 94, The Effect of Information Technology on the Auditor's Consideration of Internal Control in a Financial Statement Audit, provides guidance to auditors regarding the need for the auditor to address internal controls activities during the course of an IT (Cerullo, 2003). Auditors must have a working knowledge of the client’s software program and an understanding of the relationship with the company’s financial statements. Auditors must also comprehend the processing of transactions into the general ledger, the recording of both regular and special journal entries, recurring and nonrecurring adjusting entries, and the types of material misstatements that may occur. To...
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...Student Request for an Advance of Excess Financial Aid SUNY Empire State College offers an advance of pending financial aid funds of up to $500. These funds are made available to students through the college’s foundation. Effective with the September 2013 semester, all refund advances will be distributed through Higher One. In order to request an advance of your excess financial aid funds, you must: • be expecting a refund of excess financial aid funds equal to or greater than the amount of the advance; and, • be registered and enrolled in the necessary number of credits required for your financial aid award(s), in courses that are applicable to your degree program; and, • meet all eligibility requirements of your financial aid award(s), including: be matriculated in a degree seeking program and maintaining all good academic standing requirements; and any other requirements that are specific to your award(s). Student Section Name ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 7-digit ESC student ID No. (not your SSN): ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Note: Your ESC student ID No. can be found at the top of your account summary available at www.esc.edu/MyESC – click My Records followed by Account Summary. Email address____________________________________________ Phone____________________________________ Amount you are requesting ________________________ for the term_______________________________________...
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...A critical review of the trade-offs between the concepts of relevance and reliability in financial reporting Theme: Financial Accounting Classification: M41 Author: Prof D Coetsee Affiliation: Department of Accountancy, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Contact address: Department of Accountancy R-Ring 607 University of Johannesburg PO Box 524 Auckland Park Johannesburg South-Africa 2006 Telephone: +27-11-559-3047 Fax: +27-11-559-2777 E-Mail dcoetsee@uj.ac.za A critical review of the trade-offs between the concepts of relevance and reliability in financial reporting |Abstract | |In an information orientated system of financial reporting the move from historical cost to fair value | |accounting has created numerous debates surrounding the trade-offs of the concepts of relevance and | |reliability. This article contributes to the debate by critically reviewing the current developments of | |these trade-offs to determine whether current financial reporting guidelines are appropriate to deal with | |the difficulties and uncertainties of financial reporting. The article found that the proposals of the joint| |framework discussion paper goes a long way in resolving the issues around the trade-offs of relevance and | |reliability. Changing the concept of reliability to faithful representation...
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...IIBM Institute of Business Management Distance Learning Approval, Accreditation, Membership MBA IIBM | From the Director's Desk Dear Students, Gone are the days when open distance learning (ODL) courses by institutes merely offered a correspondence course for a Bachelor's or a Master's degree. This concept has indeed come of age and is nearing its demise with its pair of foot all set for the liberated celestial journey with no possible signs of reincarnation. In this knowledge and information driven progressive economy, the trend has shifted towards several short-term and long-term diploma & certification courses based on the needs of the learner. As a result, many working professionals and those pursuing continuing education consider distance learning a valuable option. The ultimate vision of this college is to ensure that each young manager must possess the requisite research-oriented-business-acumen and the competitive managerial excellence in successfully tackling the new emerging management-related-problems of the country in the changing global scenario. The pedagogy used is interactive with cutting-edge techniques and innovation. This has gone long way to strengthen skills and expertise of students and to meet muchneeded requirement of management students; in turn industry/society at large. The Institute pioneered and today offers the richest programs on Interactive Distance Learning platform. I invite you to join us in our Endeavour to meet the needs of managerial...
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...This guide is provided free of charge and is for use outside the UK only. You should read this information guide to help you decide which documents will be useful in supporting the statements that you have made on your visa application form (VAF). It is not a list of documents that you must submit. We do not expect you to provide all of the documents listed below, it is for you to decide which documents are most relevant to your application. If you submit a document that is not in English or Welsh, it must be accompanied by a full translation that can be independently verified by the Home Office. Each translated document must contain: confirmation from the translator that it is an accurate translation of the original document; the date of the translation; the translator's full name and signature; and the translator's contact details. The submission of all or any of these documents does not guarantee that your application will be successful. Information about you These documents are important because they provide information about your personal circumstances in the country in which you are applying. A current and valid travel document or passport One passport sized colour photograph Evidence of your permission to be in the country where you are applying, if you are not a national of that country Previous passports Evidence of your marital status Evidence of your current employment or studies We will not issue a visa if you do not have a valid passport or travel document...
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...HCS 405 week 1 Health Care Financial Terms Worksheet Paper - WWW.STUDENTWHIZ.COM Introduction The HCS 405 week 1 financial terms worksheet throws light on some of the most basic concepts of the healthcare business. Understanding health care financial terms is a prerequisite for both academic and professional success. The health care business helps the nation by providing the building blocks that the citizens need to live a successful and healthy life. The worksheet is intended to ensure that the students understand some of the basic terms used in the business world of the health care industry. The purpose of HCS 405 individual and team assignments is to make the students aware about the numerous strategies employed in the financial and other departments of a health care sector. The students attending to the HCS 405 need to understand the significance of the healthcare industry. The employees of the company strive hard every day to fulfill the mission of the company by providing millions of families, seniors, and children of the country with access to good quality healthcare products and services. The questions are strategically framed to bring out the major theme of each of the HCS 405 week assignments. For example, decision-making is the process of making sound financial decisions with the aid of your controlling, organizing, and planning results and analysis. It defines the roles for various employees of the company like the financial manager. There is a need for the mangers...
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...Subjects for study Six subjects and Seven Papers of study in IPCC are – Group I Paper 1: Accounting (100 marks) Paper 2: Law, Ethics and Communication Part I: Law (60 marks) Business Laws (30 marks) Company Law (30 marks) Part II: Business Ethics (20 marks) Part III: Business Communication (20 marks) Paper 3: Cost Accounting and Financial Management Part I: Cost Accounting (50 marks) Part II: Financial Management (50 marks) Paper 4: Taxation Part I: Income-tax (50 marks) Part II: Service Tax (25 marks) and VAT (25 marks) Group II Paper 5: Advanced Accounting (100 marks) Paper 6: Auditing and Assurance (100 marks) Paper 7: Information Technology and Strategic Management Section A: Information Technology (50 marks) Section B: Strategic Management (50 marks) The level of knowledge expected of students in the above subjects is ‘working knowledge’. INTEGRATED PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE COURSE (IPCC) Syllabus GROUP I OF IPCC/ ACCOUNTING TECHNICIAN COURSE (ATC) Paper 1: Accounting (One paper – three hours – 100 marks) Level of Knowledge: Working Knowledge Objectives: (a) (b) (c) (d) To lay a foundation for the preparation and presentation of financial statements; To gain working knowledge of the principles and procedures of accounting and their application to different practical situations; To gain the ability to solve simple problems and cases relating to sole proprietorship, partnership and companies; and To familiarize students with the fundamentals of computerized system of accounting...
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...system integrity, (2) explain the functions of audit productivity software, and (3) provide details on how audit productivity software may be used in the system. CAATs is used to Validate Data and System Integrity Auditors use computer assisted auditing techniques (CAAT) for several reasons. CAATs not only help auditors with software but they can use data for analyzing, look for patterns, and identify fraud (Hunton, Bryant, & Bagranoff, 2004). By using CAATs it will increase efficiency for both internal and external audits. By doing this it will allow auditors to look at all financial information. CAATs are valuable to auditors when testing or validating computer applications because they can determine if codes have been accessed illegally. If audits were conducted manually then an auditor would not be able to examine the data. To verify system integrity, auditors can validate applications through test data, an integrated test facility, or through a parallel simulation. Test data is described as the use of false data entered into the systems. “This false data entered in the system as a means to verify that the expected outcomes will be as intended and exceptions, or variations are tested” (Cerullo, M.V., & Cerullo, M., 2003). Several disadvantages of this method develop, such as the lack of real data being used and the fact that auditors may overlook some tests. Overlooking possible testing scenarios may result in an incomplete look...
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...INTRODUCTION A financial audit, or more accurately, an audit of financial statements, is the verification of the financial statements of a legal entity, with a view to express an audit opinion. The audit opinion is intended to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, and/or give a true and fair view in accordance with the financial reporting framework. The purpose of an audit is to enhance the degree of confidence of intended users in the financial statements. The general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person, organization, system, process, enterprise, project or product. The term most commonly refers to audits in accounting, but similar concepts also exist in project management, quality management, and energy conservation. Financial audits are typically performed by firms of practising accountants who are experts in financial reporting. The financial audit is one of many assurance functions provided by accounting firms. Many organizations separately employ or hire internal auditors, who do not attest to financial reports but focus mainly on the internal controls of the organization. External auditors may choose to place limited reliance on the work of internal auditors. Internationally, the International Standards on Auditing (ISA) issued by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) is considered as the benchmark for audit process. Almost all jurisdictions require auditors...
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...PFF2 2015/16 Assessment of Financial Circumstances For parents and partners of students SFE/PFF2/1516/B /SF_England /SFEngland Who should complete this form? Complete this form if you are: • The student’s natural or adoptive parent • The student’s step-parent • The husband, wife, civil partner or cohabiting partner of one of the student’s parents • The student’s husband, wife or civil partner • The student’s cohabiting partner, if the student is over 25 and entered higher education in 2000/01 or later What details do I need to provide? You need to tell us some personal details and what your financial income was for the tax year 2013-14. You must tell us your 2013-14 income details as we cannot accept amounts from any other tax year. We need your income amounts so we can work out what the student(s) you are supporting are entitled to. How do I complete this form? This form is made up of 6 sections: section 1 - personal details section 2 - data sharing and you section 3 - your financial information for tax year 2013-14 section 4 - other income section 5 - income deductions section 6 - your dependants • Start by checking the details in section 1 and then work your way through the form. (Depending on your circumstances you may not need to complete every section) • Please refer to the Support notes at the back of this form each time you see n What if I have further questions? If you have further questions you can: • visit www...
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...make one rich by those means are far off and nothing in between. This is where Time Value of Money comes in. Time Value of Money is the idea that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future, even after the adjustments of inflation, interest rates, and appreciation until the time come for the dollar in the future to be received. Simply stated invest. There are a variety of financial applications of the time value of money. This paper will identify different financial application, and components of a discount and interest rate. The goal is to list various financial applications, and explain the components of discount and interest rates. Financial Applications The time value of money can be applied to many everyday financial decisions. Suppose a parent wants to set aside present funds for their child’s educational future. Several factors will impact the ability to yield a return, such as the number of periods involved and the applied interest rate. For this reason, the concept of the time value of money can be calculated by several financial applications. The financial applications consist of future values and present values, annuity, and yield of an investment, which will be...
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...The Web Integrated Prototype Architecture Linking with Intranet and Internet Resources: An Application for Knowledge Management Platform and Accounting System Shanyan Huang*, Yichun Kuo, Chiayen Wu Department of Business Administration, National Dong Hwa University, #1 Sec. 2. Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan *Corresponding Author: jie18.rore28@msa.hinet.net ABSTRACT This paper exploits the integrated architecture through web service architecture (WSA) aiming the accounting system and the knowledge management platform (KMP) separately to demonstrate the web integrated prototype architecture (WIPA) feasibly. Utilizing Intranet and Internet resources are implemented to increase the efficiency and effectiveness for the KMP and the accounting system. The integrated architecture fit various scenarios that including application service provider (ASP), plug-and-play software or end-user systems when new services enter into the requirement of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). All scenarios should develop and design base on WSA that use of object-oriented technology. The results can promotes interaction to achieve the problems solving expeditiously and association strengthening between the IT and the accounting department. Keyword: Web Service, Knowledge Management, Accounting System, Integrated Architecture 1. Introduction E-business model provides a foundation stone that generated collaborative solutions through internet and intranet, to develop and deploy new information...
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