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Financial Calculation

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CHAPTER 10
Properties of Stock Options

Practice Questions

Problem 10.1.
List the six factors affecting stock option prices.

The six factors affecting stock option prices are the stock price, strike price, risk-free interest rate, volatility, time to maturity, and dividends.

Problem 10.2.
What is a lower bound for the price of a four-month call option on a non-dividend-paying stock when the stock price is $28, the strike price is $25, and the risk-free interest rate is 8% per annum?

The lower bound is [pic]

Problem 10.3.
What is a lower bound for the price of a one-month European put option on a non-dividend-paying stock when the stock price is $12, the strike price is $15, and the risk-free interest rate is 6% per annum?

The lower bound is [pic]

Problem 10.4.
Give two reasons that the early exercise of an American call option on a non-dividend-paying stock is not optimal. The first reason should involve the time value of money. The second reason should apply even if interest rates are zero.

Delaying exercise delays the payment of the strike price. This means that the option holder is able to earn interest on the strike price for a longer period of time. Delaying exercise also provides insurance against the stock price falling below the strike price by the expiration date. Assume that the option holder has an amount of cash [pic] and that interest rates are zero. When the option is exercised early it is worth [pic] at expiration. Delaying exercise means that it will be worth [pic] at expiration.

Problem 10.5.
“The early exercise of an American put is a trade-off between the time value of money and the insurance value of a put." Explain this statement.

An American put when held in conjunction with the underlying stock provides insurance. It guarantees that the stock can be sold for the strike price, K. If the put is exercised

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