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Financial Complexities of the U. S. Financial System

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The U. S. financial markets play a major part in contributing to the health and efficiency of the economy. Financial markets assist in directing the flow of savings and investment in the economy in a manner that facilitates the accumulation of capital and the production of goods and services. A combination of progressive financial markets and a variety of excellent financial products and instruments meets the needs of borrowers, lenders and the overall economy (Chong & Miffre, 2009). One of the biggest ways that businesses are impacted is access to credit. The financial markets are still in upheaval, so there is a great deal of concern about lending. Large and small businesses are having problems obtaining the capital they need to keep operating. These businesses are being impacted by the wariness banks feel to lend. One reason that banks are reluctant to lend is because so many businesses have failed. Additionally, many small businesses are behind on their payments, and commercial real estate, business loans and others are also giving in to the stress. One way that individuals are impacted by the U. S. financial markets is when companies lay people off. People stop spending money when they lose their jobs, which has an affect on individuals, businesses, and the entire economy (Chong & Miffre, 2009). The central bank of the United States, better known as the Federal Reserve System, was created by Congress in 1913. The reason for creating the Federal Reserve System was to ensure that a safe, flexible, and stable monetary and financial system existed in the United States. The Federal Reserve chairman heads the central banking system in the United States and is the Federal Reserve Systems', executive officer of the Board of Governors (Central Ban, n.d.). The board’s responsibilities include, (1) analysis of domestic and international financial and economic

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