...of the workers working in one of the major industries of Bangladesh. The comparison is totally centered on the Bangladesh Labor code, 2006. The focus of this report is mainly on the wages and payments, working hours and leaves, maternity benefits, welfare, employment of adolescent regarding the Bangladesh Labor Code, 2006. This paper will provide a brief view of the Labor code as well as its implication and application in different situation. It will also explain how the workers are deprived of their legal rights and how the industries consciously violating the Labor code. The comparative analysis shows that only a few numbers of visited tanneries covers the majority of the labor code. Most of the companies as well as the workers are unaware of the labor code and the rights and limitations provided on the labor code. So the workers are constantly deceived of their rights in these industries. The revision on the Bangladesh labor code in 2006, covers a lot of the common standard issues like environmental condition, health and safety, as well as wages and working hours. This revision complies with international standards and ensuring the implication of these codes, our industries will definitely attract foreign market. Introduction In Bangladesh the leather industry is well established and ranked fourth in terms of earning foreign exchange. In consideration of being a value added sector the (Government of Bangladesh (GoB), Ministry of Industry (MoI) has declared it as a priority...
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...A Study on BEING AN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESSMAN WHAT WOULD BE YOU CONSIDERATION TO EXPORT Leather TO Taiwan By Ms. Zenat Sultana Reg ID: A Field Work Report Submitted to Mr. Quamrul Ahsan Course Instructor: - International Business Faculty of Business Brac University BRAC University, Dhaka December 13, 2014 December 13, 2014 Quamrul Ahsan Course Instructor- International Business BRAC University, Dhaka Dear Instructor: Enclosed report is concentrated on the consideration factors as an international businessman to export Leather to China, India and the European belt which stands a viable business case and feasible return on investment. This report is aimed to be found justified & satisfactory. Sincerely, Ms. Zenat Sultana Student ID: Executive Summery International business grew over the last half of the twentieth century partly because of liberalization of both trade and investment, and partly because doing business internationally had become easier. In terms of liberalization, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) negotiation rounds resulted in trade liberalization, and this was continued with the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. At the same time, worldwide capital movements were liberalized by most governments. Today, business is acknowledged to be international and there is a general expectation that this will continue for the foreseeable future. International business may be defined...
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...(SMEs) loan is indispensable for overall economic development of a country particularly for developing countries like Bangladesh. Since this sector is labor intensive with short gestation period, it is capable of increasing national income as well as rapid employment generation; achieving Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) especially eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, gender equality and women empowerment. SME sector has played a vital role in economic development of some prosperous countries of Asia. Terming SME as ‘employment generating machine’ they stressed on SME development for higher economic growth, narrowing the gap of income inequality and poverty alleviation. The present government has also put much emphasis on the development of SME sector considering it as the driving force for industrialization. I have selected the Mercantile Bank. Students are required to prepare an internship report under the guidance of a supervisor on a selected subject matter to highlighting his experience and to conduct an in depth analysis on the subject matter. During my internship period I got the opportunity to work in SME department and I had an interest to prepare my internship report on the Small & Medium Enterprise (SME) Loan of Mercantile Bank Ltd. My supervisor Mr. Emran Ahmed, Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, World University of Bangladesh has allowed me to prepare the report on my interested topic. I have tried my level best to present my experience of...
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...Institutional Financing of SME in Bangladesh [pic] [pic] TERM PAPER ON Institutional Financing of SME in Bangladesh Submitted By: ID- Program- BBA Premier University, Chittagong Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Business Administration. Submitted To: Ms. Nilufar Sultana Lecturer, Dept. of Finance & Banking, Faculty of Business Studies, Premier University, Chittagong. DATE OF SUBMISSION: /09/2012 Letter of Transmittal Date: To Ms. Nilufar Sultana Faculty of Business Studies Premier University, Chittagong Sub: Letter of Transmitter on Term Paper Dear Madam, This is my pleasure to submit my term paper report on “Institutional financing of SME in Bangladesh” which I was assigned. It was a great opportunity for me to acquire knowledge and experience in respect of the functions, procedures and operational activity, other than my topic of study. I have concentrated my best efforts to achieve the objectives of the assignment study and hope my endeavor will serve the purpose. However, I will always be ready to provide any further clarification that you may require. Sincerely Yours, ID# Program: BBA Batch Number: 16 8th Semester Section: Major:...
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...Investment Banking in USA and Bangladesh Scope for Innovation Md. Shakhawat Hossain1 Abstract I discuss briefly the purposes and activities of Investment banking in USA and Bangladesh. The overall performance and structures of investment banks in USA and Bangladesh are shown in this report. Financial system of a country is always getting advanced and complex. Banking system in today’s world has evolved over long period of time. There have been lots of ups and downs or we can call financial crisis in this time period. One of the heavily regulated sectors in world economy is banking sector. This report focuses on how a bank performs in advanced economy and moderately advanced economic situation. There is a significant scope for Bangladeshi investment bank to compete in global market. Several studies have shown that investment banks play a major role along with government and in public finance. 1. East West University, Department of Business Administration. This project preparation is for academic and final year submission to project supervisor Quazi Sagota Samina. 1 The Evolution of Banking Banks are just one part of the world of financial institutions, standing alongside investment banks, insurance companies, finance companies, investment managers and other companies that profit from the creation and flow of money. As financial intermediaries, banks stand between depositors who supply capital and borrowers who demand capital. Given how much commerce...
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...Chapter 3 SMEs IN INDIA: ISSUES AND POSSIBILITIES IN TIMES OF GLOBALISATION Keshab Das Abstract With an impressive history of small firm development policy, in post-Independence India SMEs dominate the industrial scenario through its contribution to generation of employment and income as also tackling the problem of regional disparities. Given the imperatives of globalization, although in certain sectors strong external orientation could be observed even by the early 1980s, it is since 1991 that the small firm policy (and since late 2006, for the MSMEs, including the ‘medium’ for the first time) in India has been keenly pursuing policies that emphasize the importance of internationalization, trade and inter-dependence in the spheres of innovation, learning, market and business strategies. An examination of the performance of the small enterprises has been attempted here, underscoring the. unimpressive performance and composition of exports and the widespread efforts at SME cluster promotion without a sound regional development perspective. Despite an elaborate and dynamic policy framework, the progress of Indian SMEs continues to be hindered by some of the basic constraints as poor credit availability, low levels of technology (hence, low product quality and limited exportability) and inadequate or no basic infrastructure, both physical and economic. It is too early to assess the impact and effectiveness of a plethora of new policy measures, announced very recently. Through a...
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...[pic] Department of Accounting Term Paper On A study on the “Impact of Leather Technology of Bangladesh” Supervised by Ganesh Chandra Dey Lecturer Department of Accounting Govt. Asheq Mahmud College, Jamalpur Submitted By A.M. Ahsanur Rahman Tonmoy College Roll: 94 Reg No: 2119731 Roll No: 8101622 Session: 2011-12 Student Type: Regular Department of Accounting Govt. Asheq Mahmud College, Jamalpur Submission Date: July 8, 2015 Letter of Transmittal July 8, 2015 Ganesh Chandra Dey, Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Govt. Asheq Mahmud College, Jamalpur Dear Sir, It is an enormous pleasure to submit my term paper titled “A study on the Impact of Leather Technology of Bangladesh” assigned as a requirement of my course related. In preparing this assignment I have acquired much knowledge about Leather Technology. I have tried my best to furnish the assignment with relevant data, which I had to collect from online and related journal. I hope this assignment will help the leather Technology sector to gather some insights on the windows to do further studies in this aspect. I would like to convey my tributes to you and thank you for giving me the opportunity to work on this topic. Your queries in this aspect will highly be expected. Thank You Sincerely Yours A.M. Ahsanur Rahman Tonmoy College Roll: 94 Reg No: 2119731 Roll No: 8101622 Session: 2011-12 Student Type: Regular Department of Accounting ...
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...Mohd. Razee Hassan, Deputy Governor S.K. Sur Chowdhury, Deputy Governor Nazneen Sultana, Deputy Governor Allah Malik Kazemi, Change Management Advisor Faisal Ahmed, PhD, Senior Economic Advisor Lead Author: Biru Paksha Paul, PhD, Chief Economist Analysts and Contributors: Md. Akhtaruzzaman, PhD, Economic Advisor Begum Sultana Razia, GM, Chief Economist’s Unit (CEU) Md. Abdur Rouf, GM, Monetary Policy Department (MPD) Md. Ezazul Islam, PhD, DGM, CEU Md. Abdul Kayum, DGM, MPD Forecasting and Support Team: Dr. Sayera Younus, DGM, MPD Mahmud Salahuddin Naser, DGM, CEU Muhammad Amir Hossain, PhD, DGM, SD Md. Habibour Rahman, JD, CEU Md. Abdul Karim, JD, MPD Md. Omor Faruq, JD, MPD Syeda Ishrat Jahan, JD, CEU Khan Md. Saidjada, JD, CEU Rubana Hassan, JD, MPD Bushra Khanam Luna, DD, CEU Md. Ahsan Ullah, DD, MPD Coverist: Tariq Aziz, AD, DCP Monetary Policy Statement January-June 2016 Monetary Policy Department and Chief Economist’s Unit Bangladesh Bank www.bb.org.bd Table of Contents Highlights ................................................................................................ 1 Core Objectives ...................................................................................... 3 Global Developments ........................................................................... 3 Economic Growth .................................................................................. 4 Inflation .......................................
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...School of Business United International University FINANCING OPTIONS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES): EXPLORING NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF FINANCING THE CASE OF BANGLADESH Submitted To Submitted By James Bakul Sarkar Md. Moniruzzaman Assistant Professor ID: 111091381 School of Business Bachelor of Business Administration Bachelor’s Degree Thesis in Business Administration ACRONYMS SMES SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES NBFI NON BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. FFS FORMAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM IFS INFORMAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM FMF FEDERAL MINISTRY OF FINANCE CBN CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA NDIC NIGERIAN DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION SEC SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NIC NATIONAL INSURANCE COMMISSION FMBN FEDERAL MORTGAGE BANK OF NIGERIA NDIC NIGERIA DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION SEC SECURITY AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NAICOM NATIONAL INSURANCE COMMISSION ABSTRACT TITLE: FINANCING OPTIONS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES): EXPLORING NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF FINANCING. AUTHOR: Md. Moniruzzaman SUPERVISOR: James Bakul Sarkar DEPARTMENT: School of Business, United International University COURSE: Bachelor’s Thesis...
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...Mohd. Razee Hassan, Deputy Governor S.K. Sur Chowdhury, Deputy Governor Nazneen Sultana, Deputy Governor Allah Malik Kazemi, Change Management Advisor Faisal Ahmed, PhD, Senior Economic Advisor Lead Author: Biru Paksha Paul, PhD, Chief Economist Analysts and Contributors: Md. Akhtaruzzaman, PhD, Economic Advisor Begum Sultana Razia, GM, Chief Economist’s Unit (CEU) Md. Abdur Rouf, GM, Monetary Policy Department (MPD) Md. Ezazul Islam, PhD, DGM, CEU Md. Abdul Kayum, DGM, MPD Forecasting and Support Team: Dr. Sayera Younus, DGM, MPD Mahmud Salahuddin Naser, DGM, CEU Muhammad Amir Hossain, PhD, DGM, SD Md. Habibour Rahman, JD, CEU Md. Abdul Karim, JD, MPD Md. Omor Faruq, JD, MPD Syeda Ishrat Jahan, JD, CEU Khan Md. Saidjada, JD, CEU Rubana Hassan, JD, MPD Bushra Khanam Luna, DD, CEU Md. Ahsan Ullah, DD, MPD Coverist: Tariq Aziz, AD, DCP Monetary Policy Statement January-June 2016 Monetary Policy Department and Chief Economist’s Unit Bangladesh Bank www.bb.org.bd Table of Contents Highlights ................................................................................................ 1 Core Objectives ...................................................................................... 3 Global Developments ........................................................................... 3 Economic Growth .................................................................................. 4 Inflation .......................................
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...1. BSCIC About BSCIC Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC) is a prime government organization entrusted for rapid industrialization of small and cottage Industries in the country. Under the direct or indirect initiative of BSCIC a plenty of entrepreneurs has been created and enterprises has been set up in the country. But the influence of globalization and the free economy impacts upon the traditional manufacturing enterprises. This situation for marketing of small and cottage industries products is a major constraints facing by the sector. BSCIC is to provide facilities to the existing and new entrepreneurs to expand and develop their markets and to stay and sustain in the competitive environment. Introduction Bangladesh Small & Cottage Industries Corporation (BSCIC) was established in 1957 by an Act of Parliament. The establishment of BSCIC was in recognition of the need for a specialised agency to promote the development of Small, Medium & Cottage Industries (SMCIs) in the manufacturing sector through the provision of advisory services, fiscal and financial assistance, infrastructural facilities, market access and other support programme. BSCIC strives to create resilient and efficient SMCIs, able to compete in a liberalised market environment. SMCIs have to be efficient and knowledge-driven, including using ICT to be globally ‘connected’ and accessible. The Corporation will promote SMCIs to be an integral part of the country’s industrial development...
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...examines peoples understanding, services, expectations and assessment of the corporate social responsibility (CSR) of private banks, especially Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd, Prime Bank, Unite Commercial Bank, Premier Bank, BRAC Bank are the largest private banks in Bangladesh. This study has been conducted among the stakeholders and beneficiaries of these private Bank Limited. An interview has been conducted using structured questionnaires to critically examine the subjective perceptions of the meaning, reasons and various aspects of CSR tasks of in Bangladesh. It has been found out that common people either do not have clear understanding about CSR activities or are not really concerned about the social responsibilities of the corporate organizations. The expected outcome of CSR activities, as has been stated in the memorandum and commitments of the corporate houses, has yet to be achieved. This study suggests that a more comprehensive and humane involvement of the common people in the CSR activities is required, which would not only fulfill the intended goals and objectives of the private banks but also ensure a successful and sustainable development of the society. Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Stakeholders, Bangladesh, Performance, Brand Loyalty, Development, Challenges. 1.0 Introduction Corporate organizations are playing an important role in social development through sharing their profit for many benevolent and philanthropic activities under the rubric of...
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...International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER) www.ijser.in ISSN (Online): 2347-3878 Volume 2 Issue 4, April 2014 Effects of Micro-Financing on Growth of Small and Micro Enterprises in Mombasa County Veronica W. Ngugi1, Dr F. Kerongo2 1 Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Kenya, Department of Economics and Commerce, School of Human Resource Development 2 Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology (JKUAT), Kenya, Department of Economics and Commerce, School of Human Resource Development loans to finance their business operations. The fundamental objective of this study was to assess the effects of Micro financing on growth of small and micro enterprises in Mombasa County. Despite access to credit SMEs growth remains a major problem. Access to credit should enable a business to achieve their growth objective. Despite this it is interesting to note that most of the SMEs could not survive third year of incubation period. Descriptive Survey method was employed in this study. The study adopted stratified and systematic random sampling method. The sample size was 157 SMEs. Semi-structured questionnaire was designed to facilitate the acquisition of data. Data was collected from 102 respondents, a response rate of sixty five percent. Sales, income and competitiveness were used as the independent variable while growth of SMEs as dependant variable. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze data. Results indicated...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Overall, the SME FDI is currently an extremely valuable initiative. Through appropriate and careful analysis of the data, public policy can be directed yet more efficiently to further improve competitive advantage of Canada's SMEs. In particular, the baseline survey associated with the SME FDI is an extraordinarily valuable research undertaking. It provides the potential to assess directly the extent to which financing gaps might occur in the capital markets on which SMEs rely. This is an important issue in practical terms, in terms of the role of public policy, and in terms of economic and finance theory. The SME FDI baseline survey data provides, for the first time internationally, a means of empirically testing Nobel prize-winning ideas related to information asymmetry and capital rationing. The data provides a means of providing yet better guidance for public policy with respect to addressing potential capital market imperfections that might constrain growth and economic development of SMEs. As designed, the research initiative can and will provide valuable information about these issues. In summary, the baseline survey undertaken as part of the SME FDI is a potentially invaluable resource with respect to the design, targeting, implementation, and follow-up assessment of public policy approaches to nurturing SME growth and viability. The outcomes of this research process could help Industry Canada and its partners to provide Canadian SMEs with substantial...
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...« Official Organ of The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India established in year 1944 (Founder member of IFAC, SAFA and CAPA) Volume 45 No. 5 May 2010 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ IDEALS THE INSTITUTE STANDS FOR q to develop the Cost and Manage-ment Accountancy profession q to develop the body of members and properly equip them for functions q to ensure sound professional ethics q to keep abreast of new developments. The views expressed by contributors or reviewers in this Journal do not necessarily reflect the opinion of The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India nor can the Institute by any way be held responsible for them. The contents of this journal are the copyright of The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India, whose permission is necessary for reproduction in whole or in part. ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ the management accountant, May, 2010 Cost Management for Growth of SME in Textile Sector by R. Gopal 387 Performance Monitoring in SME Sector by I. Mohamed Ibrahim 388 Cost Management : Key to Survival in Current Global Meltdown by S. Jeyaraj 392...
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