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Financial Analysis of Target & Walmart Corporation
Columbia College

ABSTRACT
This paper is a brief background and historical overview as well as financial analysis of Walmart and Target public incorporated companies operating in the retail industry. The financial analysis of both companies using current ratio, net income margin on sales and book value per share reflect relative stable companies with strong balance sheet and low exposure to equity investment risk.
Although both companies appear to be fundamentally strong and stable, however, Target seems to be better than Walmart in the context of profitability, liquidity and equity risk exposure as reflected in the calculations. Between 2009 and 2013, Target consistently outperformed Walmart in terms of liquidity position, profitability as well as risk coverage measured by book value per share.

INTRODUCTION
Walmart is a well-known in the industry when it comes to retail business across the globe. It operates many retail stores in various formats around globally. The company was founded by ”Sam Walton in 1962, incorporated on October 31, 1969, and started trading as public quoted company on the New York Stock Exchange in 1972, and it currently has 30% market share in the America retail industry” (Reuters). It is headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas. Two of their fundamental operating principles are Everyday Low Cost (EDLC) and Everyday Low Price (EDLP). These two principles allowed the company to build a foundation and gave them the ability to grow and be both successful and profitably. Strategically, the company continues to pursue the “Everyday low prices (EDLP) philosophy under, which it prices items at a low price every day (Forbes). The Company operates in three business segments: the Walmart U.S. segment, the Walmart International segment, and the Sam’s Club segment. The company is always

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