...Comstrat 2008 - Tata Sky Ami Kothari amikothari10@jbims.edu +91-9820672221 Palak Sood Swathi Velisetty PalakSood09@jbims.edu swathivelisetty09@jbims.edu +91-98925 97890 +91-98205 62709 Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies Environment Analysis - Porter’s 5 forces Bargaining Power of Supplier - High DTH relies on three major suppliers: Customer Premise Equipment – Satellite dish, Set top box and Access card, Ku Band Transponder and content. Bargaining power of DTH operator with CPE supplier has increased due to supply. Transponder is provided by Astrix, ISRO hence dependency exists and due to no regulations in channel pricing, DTH operators are at mercy of Broadcasters. Bargaining Power of Buyer-High Consumer has the power to choose in this industry with variety. Unless players can differentiate against each other, the market shall remain mostly homogeneous. Customers will have high bargaining power and will be influenced by costs versus services. Threat of Substitutes- Medium DTH faces major competition from Terrestrial, Cable & IPTV. Doordarshan is world’s largest Terrestrial broadcaster with over 1400 transmitters and covering 88% of India geographical area. They offer Digital service in collaboration with BBC resources. This wide reach and low cost approach are offset by its lack of attractive content. Cable TV operates in 2 modes: CASwhich requires separate set top box and Non Addressable system. The cost varies from Rs. 100 – Rs. 350 to customers depending...
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...“A STUDY ON THE SUBSCRIBERS SHOWING FLUCTUATING USAGE BEHAVIOUR” (A Report Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration in Dibrugarh University) Submitted by: Mr. Siddhartha Neog Roll No: 103/12 MBA (Marketing and HR) NERIM NORTH EASTERN REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT Padma Nath Sarmah Bhawan Joyanagar, Khanapara, Guwahati-781022 (2013) DECLARATION I SIDDHARTHA NEOG hereby declare that this project entitled ‗A STUDY ON SUBSCRIBERS SHOWING FLUCTUATIING USAGE BEHAVIOR‘ was prepared by me during the year 2012 – 14 and was submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the award of degree in Master in Business Administration (MBA) of Dibrugarh University. This project report has not been submitted earlier for the award of any other Degree Diploma from Dibrugarh University or any other university. Date: Place: Guwahati Signature (SIDDHARTHA NEOG) CERTIFICATE FROM THE GUIDE This is to Certify that this project titled, a study on ―A STUDY ON THE SUBSCRIBERS SHOWING FLUCTUATING USAGE BEHAVIOUR‖ based on an original project study conducted by SIDDHARTHA NEOG of III Semester Master in Business Administration (MBA) under my guidance. He has attended the required guidance sessions held. This project has not formed the basis for the award of any Degree/Diploma by Dibrugarh University or any other university. Date: Place: Guwahati Signature (Name of the Guide) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would...
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...Bharti Airtel Limited Annual Report 2010-11 Board of directors Sunil Bharti Mittal Akhil Gupta Chua Sock Koong N. Kumar Ajay Lal Craig Ehrlich Pulak Prasad Rakesh Bharti Mittal Tan Yong Choo Evan Mervyn Davies Rajan Bharti Mittal Hui Weng Cheong Nikesh Arora Salim Ahmed Salim Tsun-yan Hsieh Manoj Kohli Table of contents Corporate information Performance at a glance rformance Chairman's message airman's CEO (International) & JMD's message O (Internation onal) on CEO (India & South Asia)'s message O (India dia Corporate social responsibility rporate po Directors' report rectors' e Management discussio & analysis nage agement discussion ssio ssion Report on corporate governance governance port ver ve Secretarial audit report report cretarial o Standalone financial stateme with Aud ors' report Auditors' ndalone a statements ments me e uditors r Consolidated financial statements with Auditors' report nsolidated financial statements w i nt with t 2 3 4 6 8 10 0 1 14 24 30 47 48 103 1 Bharti Airtel Annual Report 2010-11 Corporate information Board of directors Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal Chairman & Managing Director Mr. Manoj Kohli CEO (International) & Joint Managing Director Non-executive directors Mr. Ajay Lal Mr. Akhil Gupta Ms. Chua Sock Koong Mr. Craig Ehrlich Lord Evan Mervyn Davies Mr. Hui Weng Cheong Mr. N. Kumar Mr. Nikesh Arora Mr. Pulak Prasad Mr. Rajan Bharti Mittal Mr. Rakesh Bharti Mittal H.E. Dr. Salim Ahmed...
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...routing is one of the important tasks in this process. A detailed router connects pins of signal nets in a rectangular region under a set of routing constraints, such as the number of layers, the minimal space between the wires and the minimum wire width. The quality of this detailed routing has a strong influence on the performance and production costs of the circuit. The detailed routing in a rectangular region with pins exclusively located on the upper or lower boundary of the routing region is called “channel routing”. It is one of the most commonly occurring routing problems in VLSI circuits. The channel routing problem is NP-complete and, therefore, there is no deterministic algorithm to solve it in a fixed time frame and the problem of finding a globally optimized solution is still open. There have been plenty of results in this topic from the last few decades. ➢ The question that arises naturally is: What is a channel? A channel is a horizontal routing area with fixed pins on the top and bottom. There are no pins to the right or left, but certain nets may be designated as route-to-the-edge. Thus we say that there may be “floating pins” to the right or left. Each pin is designated by a number. All pins...
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...PREFERENCES OF MOBILE NETWORK CUSTOMERS: - A CASE STUDY Project submitted to the Mahatma Gandhi University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Economics Submitted by Jithin Thomas [Reg. No. SAAD10158223] Under the Supervision of Prof. Mr. Johnson K Joyce. MA, Assistant Professor Department of Economics, St. Berchmans College, Changanacheery DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS St. Berchmans College NAAC Reaccredited A+ College with potential for Excellence (Mahatma Gandhi University) Changanacherry 2010 - 2013 | St Berchmans CollegeNAAC Reaccredited A+ College with potential for Excellence | Changanacherry, Kottayam, Kerala, India – 686 101Tel: 0481 2420025, 2411121Fax: 91 481 2401472 | CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Jithin Thomas, is Sixth Semester BA Economics students (2010-2013) of this college and is submitted to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Economics and that this project has not been submitted earlier for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, title or any recognition. Rev. Dr. Tomy Joseph Padinjareveetti, MA, Phd Principal St. Berchmans College Changanacherry Changanacherry Date: 12-04-2013 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Jithin Thomas, is Sixth Semester BA Economics students (2010-2013) of this college and is submitted to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, in partial...
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...Communications Annual Report 2009-10 (28th December, 1932 - 6th July, 2002) Reliance Group - Founder and Visionary Dhirubhai H. Ambani Profile Reliance Communications Limited is the flagship Company of Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, India’s third largest business house. Reliance Communications is India’s foremost and truly integrated telecommunications service provider. The Company, with a customer base of 109 million including over 2.5 million individual overseas retail customers, ranks among the Top 4 Telecom companies in the world by number of customers in a single country. Reliance Communications corporate clientele includes 2,100 Indian and multinational corporations, and over 800 global, regional and domestic carriers. Reliance Communications has established a pan-India, next generation, integrated (wireless and wireline), convergent (voice, data and video) digital network that is capable of supporting best-of-class services spanning the entire communications value chain, covering over 24,000 towns and 600,000 villages. Reliance Communications owns and operates the world’s largest next generation IP enabled connectivity infrastructure, comprising over 2,77,000 kilometers of fibre optic cable systems in India, USA, Europe, Middle East and the Asia Pacific region. Mission: Excellence in Communication Arena To attain global best practices and become a world-class communication service provider – guided by its purpose to move towards greater degree...
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...its antecedents and consequences are asymmetric and non-linear. The basis for this research resides in the key idea that people are usually more sensitive to negative information than to positive information, and that losses loom larger than gains. Thus, negative events are not only more salient to customers, but they also have a disproportionately larger impact in the satisfaction judgment formation process, and the consequent consumer intentions and behaviors. Much of this research is summarized in an award winning paper by Professors Eugene Anderson and Vikas Mittal. The general findings, as summarized in their paper show: - Negative performance on an attribute has a larger impact on overall satisfaction than positive performance. Thus, the deleterious impact of failing expectations is proportionately much stronger than the beneficial impact of exceeding expectations by the same amount. This finding has been widely confirmed for many different industries and customer types. - The association between overall satisfaction and repurchase intentions as well as behaviors is also non linear. CHAPTER 1.2 INDUSTRY PROFILE Telecommunication: Telecommunication occurs when the exchange of information between two entities (communication) includes the use of technology. Communication technology uses channels to transmit information (as electrical signals), either over a physical medium (such as signal cables), or in the form of electromagnetic waves. The word is often used in...
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...Rural Marketing Quite clearly, large Indian companies have begun looking at rural markets seriously. Some of them are even developing exclusive marketing strategies to tap this huge mass of consumers. Of India's one billion plus population, nearly 70 per cent live in non-urban or rural areas. According to a National Council for Applied Economic Research (NCAER) study, there are as many "middle income and above" households in rural areas as there are in urban areas. There are almost twice as many "lower middle income" households in rural areas as in urban. According to NCAER's projections, the number of middle and high-income households in rural India is expected to grow from 80 million to 111 million by 2007. In Urban India, the same is expected to grow from 46 million to 59 million. Hence the absolute size of middle and high income households in Rural India is expected to be nearly double that of Urban India. Percentage Distribution of household population and income | |Households |Population |Income | |Rural |73.6 |74.6 |55.6 | |Urban |27.4 |25.4 |44.4 | |All India |100 |100 |100 | Thus we see that Rural India contributes almost 56% to the National Income as against 44% contributed by Urban India. Although it is contributed by 76% of the total...
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...Page no. | Acknowledgement | 04 | Executive summary | 05 | Introduction about Telecom Industry | 06 | History | 07 | Global Scenario | 08 | National Scenario | 09 | Demographic characteristic | 10 | Market size, Trends & Players | 11 | Telecom turn over/ Subscribers | 12 | Opportunities /Competitive landscape | 13 | Porters generic strategy | 14 | Progress /Acquiring Subscribers | 15 | Rural India | 15 | Government Initiatives / MVAS | 16 | VAS | 18 | Mobile VAS in Rural Market | 19 | Access Device /3G Handset | 20 | Key trends in Telecom Industry | 21 | Inhibitors | 22 | MNP Implementation Globally | 24 | Wimax Vs. 3G | 26 | Mobile virtual network operator | 27 | Regulation for MVN O / IPTV | 28 | Companies overview | 29 | 4P’s Analysis | 43 | Advertisement | 44 | Industry updates | 46 | Major challenges for Mergers | 49 | FDI Investment in Telecom sector | 50 | Outsourcing by Telecom company | 51 | Future Trends | 53 | 4G Technology | 56 | Conclusion/ References | 56 | This project work would never have been an achievable task, had we not been under the great shelter of guidance of respected Professor Mukta Rae. Her simplified teaching technique based on examples has helped us gain more understanding of the subject. The very essence of the project work is the linguistic precision which has an impact of conveying more details in least possible words. An ample use of various reference readings has been...
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...a happy, empowered and sustainable life for everyone Bharti Airtel Ltd. India Sustainability Report 2011- ‘12 mob ile m oney know ledge mobile health mobile education l TV digita mobil e agri cultur e internet the backdrop The Indian economy has seen a significant development in the last two decades. Several hundred million people are benefiting from the country’s progress. Concurrently, India’s population too has risen to more than 1.2 billion, placing an increasing burden on existing resources. Access to basic services like education, health, financial services, banking etc. are often beyond the means of the common person. Airtel’s sustainability journey endeavours to contribute further to our society and to our environment. It is our firm belief that not a single man, woman or child should be denied access to education, health and prosperity. We believe in social inclusion of people everywhere, and have made this the cornerstone of our sustainability programme. We leverage our network presence, reach and accessibility, through mobile telephony, direct-to-home television and broadband services, to contribute towards a sustainable future, not just for people everywhere but also for our planet and economy. We are confident that we can be a force of good, positive change, in society and also augment the efforts of the government, public-private groups, Bharti Foundation and NGOs in the area of sustainability. In 2011, we made a commitment...
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...Communications Annual Report 2011-12 Profile Reliance Communications Limited Reliance Communications Limited is the flagship Company of Reliance Group, one of the leading business houses in India. Reliance Communications is India’s foremost and truly integrated telecommunications service provider. The Company, with a customer base of 161 million as on March 31, 2012 including over 2.5 million individual overseas retail customers, ranks among the Top 4 Telecom companies in the world by number of customers in a single country. Reliance Communications corporate clientele includes over 35,000 Indian and multinational corporations including small and medium enterprises and over 800 global, regional and domestic carriers. Reliance Communications has established a pan-India, next generation, integrated (wireless and wireline), convergent (voice, data and video) digital network that is capable of supporting best-of-class services spanning the entire communications value chain, covering over 24,000 towns and 600,000 villages. Reliance Communications owns and operates the world’s largest next generation IP enabled connectivity infrastructure, comprising over 2,77,000 kilometers of fibre optic cable systems in India, USA, Europe, Middle East and the Asia Pacific region. Mission: Excellence in Communication Arena To attain global best practices and become a world-class communication service provider – guided by its purpose to move towards greater degree of sophistication and maturity...
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...CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION The ultimate aim of every organization is to sell the products, which the company manufactures and to make profit. A successful product or service means nothing unless the benefit of such a service can be communicated clearly to the target market. Today’s world is full of competition. And manufacturing the product is not enough, the same product needs to be communicated or the consumers should be made known about the availability of the product. Also it becomes essentially important to propagate the additional features about the product. Promotion plays an extremely important role in communications as if the public doesn't know your item is for sale it will not sell. In the context of the marketing mix, promotion represents the various aspects of marketing communication, that is, the communication of information about the product with the goal of generating a positive customer response. Marketing communication decisions include: • Brand Co-creation. • Promotional strategy (push, pull, etc.) • Advertising • Personal selling & sales force • Sales promotions • Public relations & publicity • Marketing communications budget The main objective of the project was to promote the offer to the customers and to study the effective product promotional tariff as well as the sales. Promotion is aimed at ...
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...CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1: ABOUT LCD TV: A liquid crystal display (LCD) is a thin, flat electronic visual display that uses the light modulating properties of liquid crystals (LCs). LCs does not emit light directly. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, displays in most applications. They are usually more compact, lightweight, portable, less expensive, more reliable, and easier on the eyes. They are available in a wider range of screen sizes than CRT and plasma displays, and since they do not use phosphorus, they cannot suffer image burn-in. LCDs are more energy efficient and offer safer disposal than CRTs. Its low electrical power consumption enables it to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically-modulated optical device made up of any number of pixels filled with liquid crystals and arrayed in front of a light (backlight) or reflector to produce images in colour in 1983. By 2011, worldwide sales of televisions with LCD screens had surpassed the sale of CRT units or monochrome. The earliest commercially made LCD TV was the Casio TV-10 made watches, calculators, and telephones. LCDs have displaced Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) CASIO T10 1 1.2: ABOUT LED TV: LED refers to light emitting diode. An LED-backlight LCD television is an LCD TV that uses LED...
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...Introduction Foreign Market Entry Modes The decision of how to enter a foreign market can have a significant impact on the results. Expansion into foreign markets can be achieved via the following modes: ▪ Exporting (Direct/ Indirect Exporting) ▪ Licensing/ Franchising ▪ Contract Manufacturing ▪ Management contract ▪ Assembly Operation ▪ Fully Owned Manufacturing Facility ▪ Joint Venture ▪ Mergers & Acquisitions ▪ Strategic Alliance ▪ Third Country Location ▪ Counter Trade ▪ Direct investments Heading : Mahindras Take a Giant Leap with Insurance Arm Deal By : Satish John, Mumbai. Date : 21st Septermber 2012 News Paper : Economic Times Us-based LeapFrog’s purchase of 15% in a key Mahindra & Mahindra Group subsidiary hasgiven the auto to tourism group several fold returns on its original investment and the third such high return investment for its investors in less than a decade. LeapFrog, the world’s largest insurance investor for low-income customers on Thursday said ti would buy a 15% stake in Mahindra Insurance Brokers for Rs. 80.41 Crore. This firm which is subsidiary of the much bigger and better know M&M Financial services was started in 2004 for a measly Rs. 50 Lakh.The LeapFrong purchase values the firm at Rs. 520 crore. LeapFrog specfialises in investing in companies that cater to rural markets.”We feel very proud that we invested Rs. 50 Lakh and today...
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...Together good things happen... Bharti Airtel Annual Report 2009-10 Airtel centre The Airtel Centre – Inaugurated on November 13, 2009 Centre of excellence that houses more than 3,000 employees, 13 offices and spread over 600,000 sq.ft. Table Bharti Airtel Annual Report 2010 of contents 1 Corporate information 2 Corporate history and Top 30 shareholders 3 Performance at a glance 4 Awards & honours 5 Chairman’s message 6 Board of directors 7 CEO (International) & JMD’s message 8 CEO (India & South Asia)‘s message 9 Together good things happen 10 Corporate social responsibility 11 Directors’ report 12 Management discussion & analysis 13 Report on corporate governance 14 Secretarial audit report 15 Standalone financial statements with Auditors’ report 16 Consolidated financial statements with Auditors’ report 17 Notice of annual general meeting 2 3 4 5 6 8 12 14 18 24 32 40 46 63 64 115 159 1 Corporate Board of directors Sunil Bharti Mittal Chairman and Managing Director information Group General Counsel & Company Secretary Vijaya Sampath Statutory Auditors Manoj Kohli CEO (International) & Joint Managing Director Non-executive directors Ajay Lal Akhil Gupta Arun Bharat Ram Chua Sock Koong Craig Edward Ehrlich Lim Chuan Poh N. Kumar Nikesh Arora Pulak Chandan Prasad Rajan Bharti Mittal Rakesh Bharti Mittal Tan Yong Choo CEO (India & South Asia) Sanjay Kapoor S.R. Batliboi & Associates, Chartered Accountants Auditors – US GAAP Ernst & Young...
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