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Fire-Resistive Building Fire Essay

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From a position of fire protection, fire-resistive or type I construction is considered the best as it is the most resistant to collapse and does not contribute fuel to the fire (Brannigan & Corbett, 2015). Fire-resistive construction uses concrete and fire-protected steel as the structural system. In some cases these structures will utilize both types of construction depending on the building owner and designer preference. Fire-resistive or type I construction present many advantages from a stand point of fire protection and fire department operations. The structural members used in the construction of the structure will not contribute to the fire load of the structure and should allow for longer than average interior fire ground operations. …show more content…
During the construction phase, the building may present with a fire load that is not present when the structure is complete. Frame work for the concrete may pose a fire load and if it is involved with fire may cause the concrete to collapse. A collapse risk is also present in the construction phase with no fire present (Brannigan & Corbett, 2015). Once these buildings are completed there is no guarantee that alterations made to the structure by repairs or the occupants will not alter the fire-resistive characteristics of the structure. Even though concrete construction lacks inherent voids, drop ceilings may be installed to run ductwork or other utilities. This allows for fire to become hidden and may present a path to move from room to room. Tiles that are placed in these ceilings may be damaged or even removed by occupants exposing the void to fire and presenting a new challenge to the fire ground operations. By nature the building is designed to be fire-resistive, but steel members that should be protected may be unprotected. This may be due to an oversight by the construction crew, poorly done allowing material to fall off, and in some case simply ignored. With the unprotected steel, the building is now a greater risk for building collapse that responders may be unaware

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