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Fitness and Wellness

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Submitted By scarter8291
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As I was engaged in my research I found some interesting information in regards to stretching techniques that I and maybe many other people were not aware of. There are seven different types of stretching techniques I specifically decided to focus in on and they coincide with both the upper body and the lower body. The common stretching techniques include:
• Static stretching
• Ballistic stretching
• Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
• Active isolated stretching
• Dynamic stretching
• Passive stretching
• Isometric stretching
In this paper I will give a brief overview of each of these different techniques and the muscles they target. Static stretching is the most common type of stretching. It is probably the easiest and most useful to do. You gently assume a stretch position and hold it for 30 to 60 seconds. There is no bouncing or rapid movement and you should feel the mild pulling sensation but no pain.
Ballistic stretching consists of trying force part of the body beyond its normal range of motion bouncing into a stretched position. An example o ballistic stretching would be bouncing down repeatedly to touch your toes. The key to using ballistic stretching properly is to warm up with mild aerobic activity and then use gentle bouncing motion. The time and repetition guidelines are the same as for static stretching.

Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation is not really a type of stretching but a technique of combining passive stretching and isometric stretching in order to achieve maximum flexibility. PNF was originally developed by physical therapists for rehabilitation purposes. PNF consists of a muscle being passively stretched, then contracted isometrically against resistance while in the stretched position. For example as you stretch you quadriceps, the opposite muscle (hamstring) relaxes to allow normal motion of the knee joint.
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