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Five Pillars of Islam

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Five Pillars of Islam
James Williamson
HUM 130
February 15, 2012
Philip Towne

Five Pillars of Islam
The central beliefs of Islam are the unity of Allah (translated means God), (Fisher, 2005) his Angles, and his messenger Muhammad. Another of the central beliefs of this religion is the Day of Judgment and an afterlife when one dies. These core beliefs are reflected in the Five Pillars of this religion in the following ways.
1. The La ilaha ila Allah which is the declaration of faith for all Muslims (Fisher, 2005) which translates into “There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his Prophet.
2. The Salat which is the daily prayer ritual that is practiced up to five times a day by all Muslims in which they ritually wash themselves (Fisher, 2005), face toward Mecca, and recite the prayer they learned as children.
3. The Zakat or almsgiving is the pillar that helps remind followers to help those who are less fortunate (Fisher, 2005) with two to ten percent of one’s income and is expected to be given voluntarily.
4. Sawm or Fasting takes place during the month of Ramadan during which time no food, drink, smoking, or even sexual intercourse is to take place during daylight hours. Daylight hours are currently determined using a computer, however prior to the use of computers it was generally understood among followers the day began when there was enough light to distinguish between a black and white thread (Fisher, 2005).
5. The last pillar known as Hajj or the Pilgrimage is the one that requires all Muslims to make the trip to their holy city of Mecca located in Saudi Arabia. According to this pillar the trip is to be made during the month of Dhu-al-Hijjah which translates to “The month of pilgrimage” (Fisher, 2005) and may be the only trip a follower makes to Mecca in their entire life.

After researching this topic I believe the easiest pillar to

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