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Five Worldviews

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Five Worldviews

It sometimes seems as if there are more philosophical and religious views than any normal person could ever learn about. Indeed, there are more than six thousand distinct religions in the world today. However, some people are surprised to find that the world’s religions and philosophies tend to break down into a few major categories. These five worldviews include all the dominant outlooks in the world today. This chart is adapted from Christianity: The Faith That Makes Sense by Dennis McCallum (Tyndale).

| |REALITY |MAN |TRUTH |VALUES |
|Naturalism |The material universe |Man is the chance |Truth is usually |No objective values or |
|Atheism; |is all that exists. |product of a |understood as |morals exist. Morals are |
|Agnosticism; |Reality is |biological process |scientific proof. |individual preferences or |
|Existentialism |"one-dimensional." |of evolution. Man is|Only that which can |socially useful behaviors.|
| |There is no such thing |entirely material. |be observed with the|Even social morals are |
| |as a soul or a spirit. |The human species |five senses is |subject to evolution and |
| |Everything can be |will one day pass |accepted as real or |change. |
| |explained on the basis |out of existence. |true. | |
| |of natural law. | | | |
|Pantheism |Only the spiritual |Man is one with |Truth is an |Because ultimate reality |

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