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Flaws In The Odyssey

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“Oh for shame, how the mortals put the blame upon us gods, for they say evils come from us, but it is they, rather, who by their own recklessness win sorrow beyond what is given.”(Odyssey 1. 32-34) These words are spoken by Zeus at the beginning of Homer’s The Odyssey as he explains that it is not the gods who are responsible for the suffering of mankind, but that these hardships come from one’s own choices and character flaws. Homer begins The Odyssey with this dialog to inform the reader that the fate of Odysseus, his ten year long journey home, is the result of his own choices and flaws rather than portraying him as a victim of the gods. Although Odysseus is certainly a great hero, Homer makes it clear from the beginning, through that quote from Zeus, that …show more content…
Throughout the story many examples arise that show this weakness in Odysseus such as his encounters with Polyphemus, Aeolus, and Circe.
The first and most important example of Odysseus’ inability to resist temptation is when he and his men arrive at the island of the Cyclops. At this island Odysseus makes the choice to explore the cave of a cyclops with a dozen of his men. Once inside the cave his men ask him to just take what they need and leave the island but Odysseus decides to stay and wait for the cyclops out of his desire for presents. “But I would not listen to them, it would have been better this way, not until I could see hum, see if he would give me presents.”(Odyssey 9.228-229) Here Odysseus is tempted by the thought of receiving great gifts from the large cyclops, he is counting on a creature he himself describes as savage to respect the tradition of xenia. When the cyclops, Polyphemus, returns he eats some of Odysseus’s companions and taunts him with the offer that he will eat Odysseus last. Odysseus manages to escape after cleverly telling Polyphemus that his name was Noman and then blinding the cyclops. As the blinded Polyphemus screamed that Noman was killing him the other cyclops ignored

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