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Florence Nightingale

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Slide 1: The Early Years * Known for her contributions to the nursing and mathematical fields as well as an important link in English feminism in the early 1850s while struggling with her self-definition and the expectations of an upper-class marital and family life. * Born May 12th 1820 into a wealthy upper middle-class family in Florence Italy, she was named after the city in which she was born. * As a child, Florence was very close to her anti-slavery lobbyist father. Being the youngest of two girls, and having no son, her father treated her as his friend and companion. Her father, William Nightingale, a wealthy English landowner, took responsibility for her education and personally taught her Greek, Latin, French, German, Italian, history, philosophy and mathematics. * It was uncommon for women to receive this type of education during the Victorian era, unless they paid for a private tutor. Otherwise women were generally self taught. Mathematics was rarely taught to women at all. This was the start of Florence's passion for statistics that would later prove to be helpful in the delivery of her finding and efforts for sanitation in hospitals. * In 1837, while living at Embley Park, Florence claimed to hear the voice of God telling her that she had a mission in life. It took her several years of searching to identify that mission. This was the first of four occasions where said claimed to hear the voice of God. * Despite her family's disapproval, Florence announced her decision to attend vocational school to train to be a nurse. The expected role for a woman of her status at this time was to marry and have children. Women were not formally allowed to attend university until the late 1870s. So she went to Kaiserwerth in Prussia to experience a German training program for girls who would serve as nurses. Florence claimed this was the

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