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Study Plan for FNC1

Financial Accounting Concepts and Procedures – Chapters 1-4 and Chapter 10
1. Understand Basic Accounting Concepts and Principles
2. Know what items are shown on a Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Statement of Owners Equity
a. Items shown on Balance Sheet shows a companies:
i. Assets ii. Liabilities iii. Stockholder's (or owner's) equity
b. Items shown on Income Statement:
i. The income statement shows revenues ii. Expenses iii. Gains and losses iv. It does NOT show cash receipts & cash disbursements
c. Items shown on Statement of Owner's Equity:
i. Paid-in Capital ii. Retained Earnings iii. Treasury Stock iv. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
3. Know the Accounting equation
a. Assests = Liabilities + Equity
4. Understand debits and credits
a.
5. Understand the timing of recording transactions
6. Understand when revenue and expenses are recognized
a. Revenue Recognition Principal: Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when they are EARNED not when the company RECEIVES the money
7. Know how to calculate depreciation expense
a. Straight-Line method of depreciation: (cost-residual value)/useful life depreciation method in which the depreciation expense is the same each period
8. Know how to calculate accumulated depreciation
a. Cost principle:
i. Reported on income statement, asset amount is reported on balance sheet, based on original cost
b. Matching principle
i. Asset's cost allocated to depreciation expense over the life of the asset

Long Term Liabilities – Chapter 14
1. Starting on Page 845 make sure you know the 4 types of Bonds and their characteristics.
a. Term Bonds – All mature at the same specified time
b. Serial Bonds – Mature in installments at regular intervals
c. Secured Bonds – Give the bondholder the right to take specified assets of the issuer if the issuer

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