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Food for Thought

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E.

AUDIT EVIDENCE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

The Use of Assertions by Auditor
Audit Procedures
The Audit of Specific Items
Audit Sampling and Other means of Testing
Computer-Assisted Audit Techniques
Not-for-Profit Organisations

The Use of Assertions by Auditor
What are substantive procedures?
Substantive procedures are tests to obtain audit evidence to detect material misstatements in the financial statements. Substantive procedures generally include analytical procedures and test of detail of transactions, account balances and disclosures.
What are the assertions used by auditors?
Hint: PROVE






Presentation and disclosures (or Classification and understandability)
Records completeness, accuracy, cut-off (correct accounting period)
Obligation (or rights and obligation)
Valuation and allocation
Existence

Audit Procedures
What are some of the typical audit tests?














Confirming compliance with law and accounting standards
Reviewing notes for understandability
Reviewing of post year-end items
Cut-off testing
Analytical review
Confirmations
Reconciliations to control accounts
Recalculation of correct amounts
Third party confirmation
Reviewing invoices for proof that item belongs to the company
Matching amounts to invoices
Confirming accounting policy consistent and reasonable
Reviewing post year-end payments and invoices







Expert valuation
Physical verification
Inspection of supporting documentation
Confirmation from directors that transactions relate to business
Inspection of items purchased

What model can be used for designing an audit plan?








Agree opening balances with previous year’s working papers
Review general ledger for unusual records
Agree client schedule to/from accounting records to ensure completeness
Carry out

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