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Farmland size is a continuous variable. This study expected farmland size to affect food security status of households positively. According to (2003), food production can be increased extensively through expansion of areas under cultivation. Therefore, under subsistence agriculture, holding size is expected to play a significant role in influencing farm households' food security. The sample households plough fragmented plots with different sizes and fertility levels. Plot sizes are available in local units of measurement. The size of farmland owned by a household was determined by summing the fragmented plots, and converting it to hectares using a conversion factor.
Land quality measures farmers’ perception of the fertility of their farmland. Households were asked to indicate whether they consider their land as very fertile, medium fertile, and not fertile, on average. Under optimal management, better land quality boosts crop production 000) found that a decline in soil fertility negatively affects food security. It is expected that this study will find that land quality affects food security status of households positively.
, in his study, argues that the higher the age of the household head, the more stable the economy of the farm household, because older people have also relatively richer experiences of the social and physical environments as well as greater experience of farming activities. Moreover, older household heads are expected to have better access to land than younger heads, because younger men either have to wait for a land distribution, or have to share land with their families. A similar study by (2003) arrived at a similar conclusion regarding the relationship between age of a household head and household food security. Age of7 household head was measured in years. (2003) further states that subsistence farmingFood is very

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