...The Five Forces Model An industry can be defined as a group or companies offering products or services that are close substitutes for each other. Close substitutes are products or services that satisfy the same basic consumer needs. For example, tea and coffee are close substitutes. Managers have to analyze competitive forces in an industry environment in order to identify opportunities and threats confronting to a company. Michael E. Porter of the Harvard School of Business Administration has developed a framework that helps managers in this analysis. Porter’s framework, known as the five forces model focuses on five forces that shape competition within an industry: (1) the risk of new entry by potential competitors, (2) the degree of rivalry among established companies within an industry, (3) the bargaining power of buyers, (4) the bargaining power of suppliers, and (5) the closeness of substitutes to an industry’s products. A. Potential Competitors Established companies try to discourage potential competitors from entering, since the more companies enter an industry, the more difficult it becomes for established companies to hold their share of the marker and to generate profits. Thus a high risk of entry by potential competitors represents a threat to the profitability of established companies. On the other hand, if the risk of new entry is low, established companies can take advantage of this opportunity to rise prices and earn greater returns. The strength of the...
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...INDUSTRY COMPETITION: Amazon exists in a highly competitive e-commerce industry with tough competitors like Apple, Barnes and Noble, E-Bay. However Amazon has competitive advantage in the following aspects: i) Pioneer Advantage: Amazon established its niche as the first online book seller in the year 1997. Today Amazon is the nation’s biggest book seller and world’s largest online retailer (New York Times, 2012). Amazon has managed to keep up with technology by investing in cloud computing and bringing to market mobile devices like Kindle e-reader. The recently announced Kindle Fire is another strategic differentiator in Amazon product portfolio. Kindle Fire facilitates delivery of Amazon’s services and content to customers, and provides them the mobile-device experience. It has established itself as the leading Android tablet with a 54.4 percent market share (comScore, 2012). ii) Amazon’s main focus on customer satisfaction has ensured their position in the on-line retail market. Amazon is highly invested in providing customers convenience, selection, prices and personalized services (Mirow, 2005). Amazon’s e-commerce platforms with highly granular array of choices and mobile shopping apps, have vastly improved the shopping experience for the customers. According to a recent online retail customer satisfaction survey, Amazon topped the list, outdoing competitors like Apple, eBay, Netflix, Best Buy, Walmart (techcrunch, 2012). iii) Amazon has been experiencing marked...
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...Jake Janjigian SI 422 C1 Kirks 9/16/13 Class #4 – Understanding the Five Forces 1) For each of the Five Forces, the Porter article cites several factors that influence its "strength" (i.e., the amount of downward pressure it exerts on industry profits). For each Force, pick one of these factors, and bring a NEW example from the business world to share in our class discussion. Buyers: In the oil industry, a few large companies control the supply of gasoline in the United States and have generate low buyer power within the industry. Companies like Exxon, BP, Shell, and Lukoil can limit supply and control prices without any complications because demand for their product is so high, there are no widely available substitutes, and their products are undifferentiated. Suppliers: The upstream suppliers in the oil industry, being OPEC, also have a large amount of supplier power because they exert a lot of control on the prices and quantity of oil that is bought by the major players within the industry. Substitutes: There are really no feasible replacements to gasoline in today’s economy. Electrics cars and cars that run on ethanol do exist and are becoming more popular, but gasoline and oil remain as the widespread standard for consumers. As a result of this, oil companies can maintain and manipulate their prices because there is no threat of them being replaced. New Entry: It is extremely costly to enter the oil industry as the major players have become so entrenched and...
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...Business Policy & Competitive Strategy Vivek Khanna TATA Motors This project is a part of the internal assessment for the subject Business Policy & Competitive Strategy. I have developed a Porter’s Five Forces analysis for the organization. I identified strategic strengths and weaknesses and identified core competencies of the organization . The company that I have taken into account to analysis the Porter’s Five Forces is the Tata Motors. The Specific product that I will be taking into analysis is the NANO CAR. This segment has a great growth potential in developing countries , especially in a country like India. 1. Potential Entrants – Threat of new entrants 2. Buyers – Bargaining power of buyers 3. Substitutes – a. Threat of substitute products or services b. Rivalry among existing firms 4. Suppliers - Bargaining Power of Suppliers 5. Other Stakeholders – Relative Power of Union, Governments etc. A brief Information about the product : The Tata Nano is a rear-engine, four-passenger city car built by Tata Motors, aimed primarily at the Indian market. The car is very fuel efficient, achieving around 78mpg on the highway and around 92 in the city. It was first presented at the 9th annual Auto Expo on 10 January 2008, at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi, India. Nano had a commercial launch on March 23, 2009 and, a booking period from April 9 to April 25, generating more than 200,000 bookings for the car. The sales of the car will begin in...
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...Application of Porter’s Five Forces Model on Tata NANO Brand Name: Unit Name Unit Code Tutor School Date Introduction The turnover in automotive industry is growing significantly. Companies need to sell their product across borders. To realize this, companies must evaluate the market forces in target markets in order to increase sales. One strategic tool used in evaluating market forces is porters five forces model. This tool highlights the key factors that determine the industry competition and the viability of such a market. The porters five forces model has been evolving with time. The principle ‘’the state of competition in an industry depends on five basic forces’’ (Porter, 2008 P.3) is still relevant. This analysis model covers a wide range of factors affecting the industry. Companies with awareness about their environment are able to make strategic decisions concerning their business. This paper discuses the application of Michael porter’s five forces model by Tata Motors Company on their new product, Tata Nano. Tata motors are the largest automobile company in India with revenues in excess of USD 16 billion in 2011. Tata motors have subsidiary companies and associate companies involved in various industries including mining, oil, manufacturing, and telecommunications. Tata motors have operations in Spain, Korea, Thailand, UK, and South Korea. The paper begins by identifying porters five forces. Second, a brief history of...
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...The general environment is a group of seven environmental segments (demographic, economic, political/legal, sociocultural, technological, global, and physical) which influence an industry and the firms within it. A firm does not directly control the general environment, but by all means firm’s actions are influence by the segments. The industry environment directly influences a firm and its competitive actions and response. A firm response and competitive actions may be influenced by these set of factors: the threat of new entrants, the power of suppliers, the power of buyers, the threat of product substitutes, and the intensity of rivalry among competitors. 3. Discuss the four activities of the external environment analysis process. The External Analysis examines opportunities and threats that exist in the environment. Both opportunities and threats exist independently of the firm. Firms engage in external...
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...Case study on | Strategic Analysis | Of Dell Inc. | | mujeeb | [Pick the date] | | Introduction: The purpose of this report is to analyze the strategic position of Dell Inc. Headquarter in Round Rock, Texas; Dell computer was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell who was then an undergraduate student at the University of Texas. From very inception the company is providing superior value to its target market by providing latest technology at competitive prices around the world. Dell is cited as the largest player of the personal computer market. The company follows unique selling policy that is known as Dell Model—selling computers and other equipments directly to customer and build-to-order strategy thereby eliminating the intermediary margins and inventory costs. The mission statement of Dell has been divided into three parts customer satisfaction that states “We are an established company striving to satisfy customers by meeting their demands of quality, responsiveness, and competitive pricing. Each customer is #1” , team satisfaction that states, “Management and employees are committed to cooperating as a team for the purpose of profitability and gratification of a job well done” and community satisfaction “We will provide jobs in a clean, safe, environmentally sound atmosphere and be an active participant in community affairs” (Dell, 2010). 1. External Analysis: The primary industry of Dell is personal computer and computer equipments that are evolving...
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...The proposal submitted by Gabriella Baars, Avia Astryd, Hanjun Chen, gave an explicit outline of their action plan. Their proposal is well structured, and is shown in a clear and consistent way. The analysis of the condition is relevant and concentrated. It focuses on the problem faced by Nokia about the make or buy decision, loyalty to its supplier (in that case Symbian) and made a suggestion that Nokia should keep in mind alternative outsourcing. The subject is socially relevant and well described. As some new operating systems help mobile companies make profit, it’s a fact that Nokia has been a little bit desolated. This topic is both scientifically and socially relevant and easily researchable. Since Nokia and Symbian are both big companies, it is easier to find and collect information and references for the background information. The subject is linked to the theoretical framework. This proposal describes how Porter’s five forces are applied to Nokia. As it is said Symbian can be considered as an important external factor, which influences Nokia’s profits. The paper emphasises on the powers of suppliers in the five forces analysis and thus conclusions for the dependency of Nokia can be made. It also illustrates other forces in Porter’s model like the competitors force. The topic of the bargain power of consumers is also described well: Consumers choice is affecting Nokia’s profits since Nokia is missing the target market preferences as consumers lean towards high end...
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...APPENDIX 1 - Porter’s Five Forces Model by 0726335 The analysis of Cosmetic Industry has come out with Poter’s five forves model to analyze the level of rivalry in this industry. In the Porter’s Five Forces Model the rivalry which is in the middle is most powerful of the five compentitive forces. Rivalry among competing firms (High) There are a large number of competitors in this industry, and all competitors are competing for the same customers. Thus Carlina have to compete against its direct competitors that sell similar products. The large number of direct competitors in the industry causes a high degree of rivalry. Competitors are also selling similar products, which is cosmetic product. Due to having so many options, customer is able to switch between brands easily. The industry is in its maturity stage causing the market growth to be static. Thus all companies are striving to maintain its market share in the industry against their competitors. Barriers to enter for new competitors (Moderate) The barriers to enter for new competitors are at a moderate, especially during the maturity stage of the industry’s life cycle. Majority of firms that already existed in the industry have developed economies of scale, thus providing a cost advantage to them over the new entrants. If new companies try to enter into the market, it will face problems especially to cover for the expenditures, as they have not established...
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...The Five Forces Framework and Competitive Strategy In this framework due to Michael Porter there are two high-level stages in the creation of competitive strategy, each stage corresponding to a high-level determinant of profitability mentioned in the previous section. The first stage is the assessment of the attractiveness of the industry in which a given company is embedded based on a structural analysis of the industry. In this stage, called the five forces framework, five forces that influence industry attractiveness are identified, as well as the factors (e.g., number of competitors, size of competitors, capital requirements) that determine the intensity of each force and therefore the cumulative intensity of the five forces. The purpose of the five forces framework is to relate the degree (or intensity) of competition in a given industry, as qualitatively measured by the combined strength (or intensity) of five forces, to the attractiveness of the industry, defined as its ability to sustain profitability. Based on the structural analysis, a particular company may be in a very attractive industry (e.g., pharmaceuticals) or in an unattractive industry (e.g., steel). However, though a firm exists in an unattractive industry, it can still be highly profitable by choosing the proper competitive position within the industry, for example, e.g., a mini-mill such as Nucor in the steel industry in the nineteen-eighties. The second stage of strategy creation addresses the competitive...
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...you, by giving them the relevant principles and especially examples of how to apply the principles to one of their SBU’s. Right now they use Porters five forces model quite well so there is no need to deal with that in depth – instead you need to discuss issues of how to identify an industry’s strategic groups, industry drivers and key success factors. Write down your structured notes for the presentation, convincing them to employ you to direct their external environmental analysis. Describe the corporation in your region (and its two or more SBU’s) its industry’s and its existing strategy making process in enough detail for the marker to assess the appropriateness of your presentation notes. The SBU you use as the core of your answer could be real or not. I will be presenting to the board of Woolworths supermarket chain in Australia. It consists of several SBU’s including (but not limited to) Fresh food & Grocery. Woolworths’ vision is to be “first choice for fresh food”. My external analysis below will focus on examples of how to apply the principles of external environment analysis to the fresh food business unit. What are the main industry drivers for Woolworths fresh food and what strategy changes are needed? While Porters Five forces analysis is essential in determining what kind of competitive forces Woolworth face, and how strong they are; in analysing the external environment...
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...STRATEGIC ASSET. WITHOUT INFORMATION, AN ORGANIZATION SIMPLY COULD NOT OPERATE. THIS CHAPTER INTRODUCES STUDENTS TO SEVERAL CORE BUSINESS STRATEGIES THAT FOCUS ON USING INFORMATION TO GAIN A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, INCLUDING: • The core drivers of the information age • Data, information, business intelligence, knowledge • Systems thinking • Competitive advantages • Porter’s Five Forces model • Porter’s three generic strategies • Value chain analysis Many of these concepts and strategies will be new to your students. Be sure to explain to your students that this chapter offers an introduction to these concepts and they will gain a solid understanding of the details of these concepts as they continue reading the text. SECTION 1.1 – BUSINESS DRIVEN MIS Competing in the Information Age The Challenge: Departmental Companies The Solution: Management Information Systems SECTION 1.2 – BUSINESS STRATEGY Identifying Competitive Advantages The Five Forces Model – Evaluating Industry Attractiveness The Three Generic Strategies – Choosing a Business Focus Value Chain Analysis – Executing Business Strategies | | |SECTION 1.1 | |BUSINESS DRIVEN MIS ...
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...taken into consideration, because the employee could pay for more than the initial principal. Competition in the payday industry is very significant in assessing the industry's strengths and weaknesses. It increased due to the relaxation of federal restrictions which led to the entrance of new companies into the industry. These new companies then became competitions against well-established companies in the industry - one of which is Cash Connection. The strongest among the competitive forces in the said industry in accordance with Porter's Five Forces Model is the Potential of New Entrants. Potential new entrants can help liquidate the market which would lead to lower demand in individual stores. The four other competitive forces also affect the overall competitiveness within an industry. The Threat of Substitute Products is the next strongest force; followed by the Competition in the Industry; the Power of the Buyers; and the last would be the Power of the Suppliers. The driving forces that are currently affecting the payday lending industry: A. The increasing cost of bounded checks and overdraft protection fees B. the increasing cost of late bill payment penalties C. Exiting of traditional financial institutions from the small denomination, small credit market D. Product innovation (Direct deposit) E. Decline of economy F. Negative views...
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...Porter's Five Forces Model Applied to the Movie Rental Industry Tarleton State University Porter’s Five Forces Model Applied to the Movie Rental Industry Alex Boogren CIS-450 Holland Reviewed by: Kelsey Stone 2/18/2013 Porter’s Five Forces Model Applied to the Movie Rental Industry The movie rental industry has undergone a massive overhaul throughout the past decade in the way that they do business. Consumers now have the freedom to choose multiple different ways to rent their movies, whether it is from an online streaming service such as Amazon Prime, a movie rental kiosk like Redbox, or an old fashioned brick and mortar store. Because of this, I believe that the movie rental industry would be interesting to evaluate using the Porter’s Five Forces Model. Buyer power in the movie rental industry is extremely high right now. This means that consumers have many choices when deciding on where to rent movies from. Buyer power in this industry was relatively low until technology allowed for online streaming and automated kiosks to rent movies from. Since buyer power is high, competition is fierce in this industry at the moment. High buyer power lowers the attractiveness of entering the movie rental industry. The next force that will be evaluated is supplier power. Supplier power in the movie rental industry is considered high. High supplier power means that there are only a few places for a movie rental business to acquire their movies from. It...
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...What is it? Framework/theory Porter's Five Forces of Competitive Position Analysis were developed in 1979 by Michael E Porter of Harvard Business School as a simple framework for assessing and evaluating the competitive strength and position of a business organisation. This theory is based on the concept that there are five forces that determine the competitive intensity and attractiveness of a market. Porter’s five forces help to identify where power lies in a business situation. This is useful both in understanding the strength of an organisation’s current competitive position, and the strength of a position that an organisation may look to move into. Strategic analysts often use Porter’s five forces to understand whether new products or services are potentially profitable. By understanding where power lies, the theory can also be used to identify areas of strength, to improve weaknesses and to avoid mistakes. Porter’s five forces of competitive position analysis: The five forces are: 1. Supplier power. An assessment of how easy it is for suppliers to drive up prices. This is driven by the: number of suppliers of each essential input; uniqueness of their product or service; relative size and strength of the supplier; and cost of switching from one supplier to another. 2. Buyer power. An assessment of how easy it is for buyers to drive prices down. This is driven by the: number of buyers in the market; importance of each individual buyer to the organisation; and cost...
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