Premium Essay

Foreign Inveatment

In:

Submitted By ruslan
Words 717
Pages 3
One of the problems concerning the foreign direct investment is a choice of law that can lead to the prolongation of court proceedings. The government of the Republic of Kazakhstan should introduce a separate legislation for the determination of applicable law in cases regarding foreign direct investment. Kazakhstani courts face this problem when parties didn’t include the applicable law clause in their contract. When such disputes arise courts preliminarily examine the contracts. The problems with defining of applicable law arise when these contracts don’t include the provision of applicable law and one of the parties is a foreign state. “Puis International” v.”GMK Kazakhstan” Open Joint Stock Company is one of such cases in Kazakhstan’s practice with the choice of law cases. Puis International, a plaintiff is a company organized under Israel law and GMK Kazakhstan, a defendant is a company organized under Kazakhstani law. So, one of the parties is a foreign state. The plaintiff claimed to return back money which was given to the defendant in a form of a loan. The parties signed the Agreement on Financial Assistance dated 12 December 1999 and the Agreement on Allocation of Indemnity dated 23 February 2001 but these agreements did not included the terms of applicable law. The Defendant made a motion to Akmolinsk regional court to suspend proceedings for the purposes of proper determination of applicable law in order to determine Israel law in Ministry of Justice or other authorities of the Republic of Kazakhstan and abroad or otherwise to attract experts in accordance with the Article 1086 subsection 2 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The defendant’s motion was rejected because court didn’t find the reason of problem of determination of the applicable law. In accordance with the facts of this case one of the parties is a foreign state but the

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Management

...* Skip to Navigation * Skip to Content TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory * Join * Search * Browse * Saved Papers ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search Bottom of Form * Home Page » * Other Topics Unison In: Other Topics Unison - Case Study   1. Synopsis of the Case study UNISON is Britain and Europe’s biggest trade union that represents the 1.3 million strong workforce. The case study explains in the details, the analysis of the PEST analysis of the Migrant Workers Participation Project that is being run by them in U.K now. As a part of EU, U.K allows immigration of workforce from all E.U countries except Romania and Bulgaria. UNISON intends to enroll these immigrants as a part of their organization, so that they are aware of the laws and regulations of the country. The immigrants would come to know through this about their legally allowed working hours, taxes etc., which otherwise they wouldn’t have asked their employees, fearing losing their jobs. They also intend to help migrant workers overcome issues in various different ways, e.g. producing workers’ rights leaflets in 11 different languages. It also intends to enlighten the employers about the issue and help them in communicating to their immigrant worker population. This is being done as the immigrant population has benefited the U.K economy by adding workforce in various fields,...

Words: 375 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Do You Agree with the Suggestion That English Foriegn Policy Achieved Relative Success in the Period 1509-1525?

...Do you agree with the suggestion that English foreign policy achieved relative success in the period 1509-1525? A case can be made that that the English foreign policy was a failure because of Wolsey’s mishandlings of the finance. For example in source 1 it states that ‘greatest weakness lay in the realm of finance’. This shows us that Wolsey did not know what he was doing when it came to finance which would have helped English foreign policy. Wolsey mishandling of finance would have led to less to money to help Henry invade France and therefore make on this part of his foreign policy, which was to take over France and to redeem his title as king of France , a failure because he didn’t really take over the whole off France. The whole real parts that henry had taken over of France was Tournai and Therouanne, and these were of little significant to England which supports the idea that the foreign policy was a failure. We can also infer from another source which support the idea that English foreign policy was a failure. In source 3 it says ‘if he fortunate to win it’. This is referring to Henry to taking over France, and we can clearly see that the foreign policy was a failure because only luck could have helped Henry take over France. This all indicates that foreign policy was not a success owing it to Wolsey mishandling of finance which meant that Henry would not have sufficient amount of money to take over the whole of France. Once again in source 1 we can see that Wolsey had...

Words: 1454 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Happines

...9. OFFICIAL/GRATIS PASSPORT: (a). Official / Gratis :- Such passport shall be issued to the following categories of persons:i) Members of the National Assembly and Member of the Senate; their spouses, parents and dependent, un-married children upto 28* years of age. Wafaqi Mohtasib, Judges of the Supreme Court, High Courts and Shariat Court, Chief Election Commissioner, Auditor General of Pakistan, Chairman, FPSC, Chairman FST, Members Election Commission of Pakistan*, their spouses and dependent un-married children upto 28* years of age. *Included vide Interior Division’s letter No. 3/53/2011-Pass dated 15-11-2011. ii) iii) Provincial Ministers and Advisers to the Provincial Governments with the status of Provincial Minister / Speakers / Deputy Speakers of the Provincial Assemblies. Former elected Federal Ministers / Ministers of State and their spouses. Speaker’s of the Provincial Assemblies, their spouses and dependent un-married children upto 28* years of age. Retired Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee and all three Services Chiefs (four star Generals) including their spouses and dependent un-married children upto 28* years of age. Federal Secretaries and Officers in BPS-22, Additional Secretaries, Senior Joint Secretaries, Chief Secretaries of the Provinces, BPS-21 officers of APUG being eligible for posting as Additional Secretary in the Federal Government, officers of Armed Forces of equivalent ranks and their spouses. Dependent un-married children upto...

Words: 2539 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Heineken Case Study

...Heineken Case Study The United States beer industry represents 233 million hectoliters of the world’s 1,501 million hectoliters and is a dynamic part of the United States national economy, contributing billions of dollars in wages and taxes. Within the U.S., the beer market accounts for nearly 50% of total volume of alcohol, with the import specialty and light beer segments driving growth. Heineken was established in the United States in 1863 and in a short time it became the world’s largest brewer with 116.8 million barrels of beer sold. Heineken’s number one position depends on the number of markets they are present with their products. Local markets are important but the international markets will provide more opportunities to grow. Exporting beer continues to boost year after year. In 2006 the increase was over 18% compared to 2005. The United States exported approximately 34.4 million hectoliters of beer in 2006 compared to 29.9 million hectoliters in 2005. Heineken expands constantly and recently has purchased Hartin, 4th largest brewer in China, and invested $33M in convertible bond of Tsing Tao Brewery. Heineken’s partnership with Budweiser in Italy allowed Budweiser to brew, market, and distribute “Heineken” and make use of Budweiser’s distribution network in Europe. Heineken has been the most successful beer company in Europe and the rest of the world due mostly to the quality of their product, their marketing/advertising and their sponsorship ability. They...

Words: 1430 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Sql Study Guide

...CHARACTERS: SELECT * FROM hr.employees WHERE last_name LIKE '%a%a%' USE _ AS PLACEHOLDER FOR EXACTLY ONE CHARACTER: SELECT * FROM hr.employees WHERE last_name LIKE 'Jo_' LENGTH() FUNCTION: SELECT first_name, LENGTH(first_name) FROM hr.employees CREATE TABLE: CREATE TABLE Animal_Disease ( Animal_ID DECIMAL (6,0), Disease_ID DECIMAL(6,0), Date DATE, Treatment VARCHAR (30), Caretaker_ID DECIMAL (6,0) CONSTRAINT AD_PK PRIMARY KEY (Animal_ID, Disease_ID) CONSTRAINT Caretaker_FK FOREIGN KEY (Caretaker_ID) REFERENCES Caretaker (Caretaker_ID) ); OR CREATE TABLE Animal_Disease ( Animal_ID DECIMAL (6,0) PRIMARY KEY, Disease_ID DECIMAL(6,0), Date DATE, Treatment VARCHAR (30), Caretaker_ID DECIMAL (6,0) CONSTRAINT Caretaker_FK FOREIGN KEY (Caretaker_ID) REFERENCES Caretaker (Caretaker_ID) ); *CAN USE THE ABOVE CONSTRAINT FOR COMPOSITE OR SINGULAR PRIMAR KEYS CHECK CONSTRAINT: CHECK (Gender IN ('M', 'F')) DEFAULT CONSTRAINT: DEFAULT 'FLEA' FOREIGN KEY CONSTRAINTS: ON DELETE SET NULL ON UPDATE SET NULL ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE DROPPING TABLE: DROP TABLE tablename ALTERING...

Words: 711 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Into the Unknown

...is being steadily undermined.” The anxiety sounds thoroughly contemporary. But Mr Chase's publisher, MacMillan, “set up and electrotyped” his book, “Men and Machines”, in 1929. The worry about “exporting” jobs that currently grips America, Germany and Japan is essentially the same as Mr Chase's worry about mechanisation 75 years ago. When companies move manufacturing plants from Japan to China, or call-centre workers from America to India, they are changing the way they produce things. This change in production technology has the same effect as automation: some workers in America, Germany and Japan lose their jobs as machines or foreign workers take over. This fans fears of rising unemployment. What the worriers always forget is that the same changes in production technology that destroy jobs also create new ones. Because machines and foreign workers can perform the same work more cheaply, the cost of production falls. That means higher profits and lower prices, lifting demand for new goods and services. Entrepreneurs set up new businesses to meet demand for these new necessities of life, creating new jobs. As Alan Greenspan, chairman of America's Federal Reserve Bank, has pointed out, there is always likely to be anxiety about the jobs of the future, because in the long run most of them will involve producing goods and services that have not yet been invented. William Nordhaus, an economist at Yale University, has calculated that under 30% of the goods and services consumed...

Words: 763 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Tax Accounting

...construction projects or engaging in petroleum, coal, geothermal and other energy operations pursuant to an operating or consortium agreement under a service contract with the government. 3. A. Domestic Corporation Generally, corporations in the Philippines are required to pay income tax of 32 percent of taxable income from sources both within and outside of the Philippines. However, the president may, with the recommendation of the secretary of finance, give corporations the option to pay a tax of 15 percent on gross income. Corporations that choose this option may not switch back for three years. B. Resident (Foreign) Corporation   A resident foreign corporation is one organized, authorized, or existing under the laws of any foreign country, engaged in trade or business within the Philippines. C. Non-Resident Corporation The term applies to a foreign corporation not engaged in trade of business in the Philippines. 4. 3 Categories of income subject to tax of the Domestic Corporation. How are they paid? Category A – Capital gain with a capital gain tax of a. 5% and 10% b. 6% The tax in (a) is due within 30 days from the date of sale. The tax in (b) is withheld at source. (installment payment/ withholding under certain conditions). Category B – Passive income with final tax: a. 7 ½% b. 20% The tax is withheld at a source. The income received is...

Words: 677 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Sample Mysql Database

...-- MySQL Administrator dump 1.4 -- -- ------------------------------------------------------ -- Server version 4.1.11-nt /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */; /*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; -- -- Create schema henry -- CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/ henry; USE henry; -- -- Table structure for table `henry`.`author` -- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `author`; CREATE TABLE `author` ( `AUTHOR_NUM` decimal(2,0) NOT NULL default '0', `AUTHOR_LAST` char(12) default NULL, `AUTHOR_FIRST` char(10) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`AUTHOR_NUM`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; -- -- Dumping data for table `henry`.`author` -- /*!40000 ALTER TABLE `author` DISABLE KEYS */; INSERT INTO `author` (`AUTHOR_NUM`,`AUTHOR_LAST`,`AUTHOR_FIRST`) VALUES ('1','Morrison','Toni'), ('2','Solotaroff','Paul'), ('3','Vintage','Vernor'), ('4','Francis','Dick'), ('5','Straub','Peter'), ('6','King','Stephen'), ('7','Pratt','Philip'), ('8','Chase','Truddi'), ('9','Collins','Bradley'), ('10','Heller','Joseph'), ('11','Wills','Gary'), ('12','Hofstadter'...

Words: 1451 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Dbm 380 Week 4 Huffington

...Huffman Trucking Company DBM/380 July 16, 2012 Gaya P. Agrawal Introduction During World War II it was imperative that the United States government find a way to transport products to and from different parts of the United States. Huffman Trucking Company was one of the first companies commissioned by the United States used to assist in this effort. Established in Cleveland Ohio K. Huffman started the company with one tractor-trailer and thanks to the help of the United States government, grew to 16 tractors and 36 trailers by 1945. Today, Huffman Trucking Company has 800 road tractors and 2100 45 foot trailers at its disposal. Although Huffman has been extremely successful, the need to remain competitive by use of information technology has been a challenge. It is the first company that has been recognized to outsource 100% of its information systems support. Due to the large fleet in use by Huffman Trucking through-out its many locations, the need arose for an equipment maintenance tracking system which could be accessed globally. Service Request Requirements Huffman initiated a service request for the development and design of a fleet truck maintenance database with Smith Systems Consulting. Though Smith Systems Consulting developed entities and attributes for the Fleet Truck Maintenance database, the company did not develop the database itself. According to service request SR-HT-003, the expected result of the service request is the creation of Entity-Relationship...

Words: 1864 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Northeast Iowa Ethanol V Drizin

...CASE: Northeast Iowa Ethanol, LLC v. Drizin A) Parties The plaintiffs involved in this case are the local farmers from Manchester, Iowa. They formed Northeast Iowa Ethanol, LLC. William Ethanol Service and the North Central Construction also invested the construction of the Iowa ethanol plant. The defendant involved in this case is Jerry Drizin. He formed a Nevada corporation, Global Syndicate International Inc. B) Facts In 2000 in Manchester, Iowa, farmers and the President of the local Co-op, Douglas Bishop, began meeting with representatives of the United States Department of Agriculture to explore the possibility of building an ethanol plant in the Manchester area. The idea of building the plant was to help farmers in the area in getting more value out of their crops. An ethanol plant produces ethanol and feed grain that is sold at a profit exceeding that associated with the mere sale of grain. The construction of the plant was expected to cost approximately $21 Million (Morlan, editor & publisher; 2006). It would have the room for producing 15 million gallons of ethanol per year. Through the meetings, Mr. Bishop and others raised $2,365,000. Traditional lenders (like the banks) demanded that the plaintiff raise forty percent of the construction costs. It was clear that the plaintiff could not raise $8 Million. The plaintiff's proposed marketing partner, Williams Ethanol Services, agreed to invest $1 Million in the project as well. The contractor anticipated...

Words: 1839 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Current Events and Diplomacy

...Terri Samuels Current Events and US Diplomacy Strayer University December 8, 2012 Abstract In the history of diplomacy and political thought in general, nothing can influence objectives of the states more dynamically than changes in the international relations and progress of the process of globalisation. In this context, American diplomacy is not an exception. In the previous paper, Eisenhower’s Doctrine was analyzed by its essence and objectives in the framework of the requirements of the international relations and possible threat for the national security. The main aim of the present paper is to view American diplomacy in its evolution from Eisenhower’s approach to the modern diplomatic doctrine. Key words: global responsibility, supremacy, US diplomacy, the Cold War, Poland. Current Events and US Diplomacy In the history of diplomacy and political thought in general, nothing can influence objectives of the states more dynamically than changes in the international relations and progress of the process of globalisation. In this context, American diplomacy is not an exception. In the previous paper, Eisenhower’s Doctrine was analyzed by its essence and objectives in the framework of the requirements of the international relations and possible threat for the national security. The main aim of the present paper is to view American diplomacy in its...

Words: 1491 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

It 203 Final Exam Review March 7th, 2013

...Who needs a Database? Redundancy: It refers to storing the same data in more than one place in the database Primary Key: constraint uniquely identifies each record in a database table. Primary keys must contain unique values. A primary key column cannot contain NULL values. Each table should have a primary key, and each table can have only ONE primary key. SQL: is a standard language for accessing databases. Foreign Key: is a column or combination of columns that is used to establish and enforce a link between the data in two tables. You can create a foreign key by defining a FOREIGN KEY constraint when you create or modify a table. Entities: something that the database is concerned with, about which data can be stored, and which can have relationships with other entities Gathering information: Requirements: this is something a database must do. For instance, if must keep track of tutor and classes for which they can tutor Data Integrity: It refers to the accuracy and the correctness of the data in the database Reports: A document, paper or electronic used to display summarized or formatted data Work Shadowing: It means following and observing persons as they go through their work routine Requirements and business rules: Requirements: Something the database must do in order to meet the business needs of an organization Data Requirements: This refers to the attributes the database must contain in order to store all the information an organization needs for its...

Words: 1187 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Lesson 3

... Chapter 6: Questions 1, 5, 7, and 15. Student is to complete in Short Answer format: a) Define the term user view as it applies to database design. Saved queries created with SQL. User views specify which users are permitted access to what data in a database. 5. Describe the function of each of the following types of keys: primary, alternate, secondary, and foreign. Primary Key: The primary key is a attribute or a set of attributes that uniquely identify specific instance of an entity. Every entity in the data model must have a primary key whose values uniquely identify instance of the entity. Sometimes a record may contain more than one key field. Primary key is selected from one of the candidate key and the remaining keys are called alternate keys. Alternate Key: The alternate keys of any table are simply those candidate keys, which are not currently selected as a primary key. Secondary key A field or combination of fields that is basis for retrieval is known as secondary key. Secondary key is a non-unique field. One secondary key value may refer to many records. Foreign Key: A foreign...

Words: 1035 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Kroenke Ch2 Solutions

...the Hobby is not changed in every associated row. For example, if Jones switches from model boats to model airplanes, we will have to modify three rows. Insertion anomaly: If a Name adds a new Hobby, a line must be inserted for each Sibling. For example, if Chau takes up the Hobby of model boats, two lines will have to be added – one for Sibling Jonathan and one for Sibling Eileen. b. Place the PERSON_2 relation into 4NF. To put PERSON_2 into 4NF, put the multivalued dependencies into their own relations. PERSON_4 (Name, Shoe_Size) PERSON_4_SIBLING (Name, Sibling) PERSON_4_HOBBY (Name, Hobby) Note that in the relation PERSON_4_SIBLING, the primary key is the composite key (Name, Sibling) and the column Name functions as a foreign key. Note that in the relation PERSON_4_HOBBY, the primary key is the composite key (Name, Hobby) and the column Name...

Words: 1309 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Rarara

...Dealing with Missing Information in a Data Warehouse Today businesses are investing many resources in building data warehouses and data marts to obtain timely and actionable information that will give them better business insight. This will enable them to achieve, among other things, sustainable competitive advantage, increased revenues and a better bottom line. In the early '90s, data warehousing applications were either strategic or tactical in nature. Trending and detecting patterns was the typical focus of many solutions. Now, companies are implementing data warehouses or operational data stores which meet both strategic and operational needs. The business need for these solutions usually comes from the desire to make near real-time actions in a constantly changing environment while receiving information from both internal as well as external source systems. Dealing with missing or unknown data is critical in these types of environments. Unknowns skew metrics and results to produce incorrect decisions. Knowledge of the unknown allows at least for further examination of any conclusions drawn from incomplete data. Furthermore, in a well-designed business intelligence environment, these unknowns are often resolved later as data that is more complete is entered into the operational systems. Irrespective of the nature of the applications, missing information has always been a problem for data warehouses. As business intelligence environments become more mature, real time and...

Words: 988 - Pages: 4