...was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, as the country entered the third year of the Civil War. It declared that "all persons held as slaves … shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free"—but it applied only to states designated as being in rebellion, not to the slave-holding border states of Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri or to areas of the Confederacy that had already come under Union control. The careful planning of this document, with Lincoln releasing it at just the right moment in the war, ensured that it had a great positive impact on the Union efforts and redefined the purpose of the war. The Emancipation Proclamation continues to be a symbol of equality and social justice. The First Confiscation Act In August 1861, Congress passed the First Confiscation Act, authorizing the confiscation of any property—including slaves—used in the rebellion against the U.S. government. Later that month, Union major general John C. Fremont, commander of the Department of the West, issued an order declaring martial law in Missouri and freeing all slaves held by Missouri secessionists. In a letter dated September 11 that was published in Union newspapers, Lincoln ordered Fremont to change his order to conform to the First Confiscation Act, afraid that linking abolition with the war would cause the slave-holding border states to rebel. When it became clear that Fremont would not revoke or amend the order, Lincoln removed him from command and revoked the...
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...that reading is the key to knowledge, in his case is the key to his freedom. In his time, slaves have endured all kind of physical torture but the worst of them all was the mental abuse. Before I elaborate more on this topic it will be wise for me to give you more detail and a more accurate definition and understanding at what is a mental abuse or better known as psychological abuse. It is the art of emotionally breaking down a person by inflicting fear by intimidation to create total chaos within a person mentality and with such result the one inflicting the mental pain gain power over the victim and can make him or her do anything they want. Now back to the main topic, in his book Douglass as a slave have endure a lot of hardship in his life, most of them were the physical one but one of the most meanest mental torture that the slaves had to endure was the fact that most of them never knew or understood what it was to have a motherly love “frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it” (859). To my understanding the slave had no right to be basically happy, because for a person, a human being to do such thing you need to be a descendant of the devil itself. But on another notes the slave master did so because they didn’t want to have any type of rebellions from the slaves, that is because when the white slave holders had to take or transfer slave woman to another farm or plantation they didn’t want her to have emotion such as the love...
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...The Columbian Exchange is defined as “the transatlantic flow of goods and people that began with Columbus’s voyages in 1492” (Foner A-58). I, however, believe that definition is an oversimplification of such an important time period that would forever influence the course of the world and begin the age of globalization. The Columbian Exchange would have massive cultural, economic, and biological impacts so profound that they reach every corner of the globe today. The Columbian Exchange altered “millions of years of evolution” due to the introduction of foreign species of plants and animals. Colonists, explorers, and treasure seekers alike unknowingly threw the biological world into a state of chaos. There was a beneficial exchange of crops...
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...From then on, the south was hurt not only economically at the beginning of the war, but also with man power and many other complications to come. One being that most of the population living in the South at that time was made up of slaves. They were also far behind the North with industry, technology and transporting goods which was a huge setback because the North controlled goods coming from England and other countries. When Abraham Lincoln became president, he and the Republican Party had a long list of things they wanted to accomplish right away, which included the Homestead Act, and Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. The ongoing bickering and intense hatred between the North and South before the civil war was so distinct that you could cut the tension with a knife. In 1820, forty years before the Civil war, it was the beginning of a monster to come. As the country rapidly moved west into new territories, there had to be a decision made. Were the new territories going to be slave states or Free states? This argument was what fueled the fire for forty years to come. The Missouri Compromise was thought to be the ultimate fix to the slave issue. Any state about the 36 30 parallel was to be a free state and any state below the line was to be a Slave State. As states started to become part of the union, both the North and the South were antsy to see what the decision was going to be. A couple decades later when Franklin Pierce was awarded the presidency, the southerners’ were...
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...“I have found many, who had not been seven years out of their chains, living in finer houses, and evidently enjoying more of the comforts of life, than the average slaveholders in Maryland.” (118) How would it feel to live in the chains of slavery for so many years and to finally succeed in escaping the cruel life as a slave? In the autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Frederick recalls his personal story about his life as a slave. Frederick Douglass was born into slavery, and was ripped away from his mother soon after birth. As he grows up, he is given to several masters, most cruel and inhumane. Frederick faces many cases of abuses, such as being whipped, worked to death, and feeling dehumanized. Despite a slave, he also teaches himself how to read and write, and soon, sets a goal to escape to the North. During his time as a slave, Frederick experiences friendship, love, betrayal, and...
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...because both skills made him who he is to African Americans today. Fredrick Douglass was a former slave who played a major role as civil rights activist during the time of the Civil War and the Reconstruction that followed. His experience as a former slave enabled him to gain sympathy for his cause, and he was very influential in the attainment of rights for African Americans. A great orator, his speeches had a great impact on abolitionists and further inspired them to fight for the freedom and equality of blacks. People compared him to another Martin Luther King of the 19th century. In his literacy life his speeches and his publications are a part of American culture history and mostly African American literature and politics. Fredrick Douglass has written 3 autobiographies and they are looked as some of the strongest influences in the slave narrative literary genre. In his autobiography he tells learned how to write from the white children in the neighborhood and by also observing the writing with men he worked with. He quoted that "knowledge is the pathway from slavery to freedom. He stood by his quote and continued to learn how to read and write and ended up teaching other slaves how to read at a local Sunday school. In one of his works he also quoted that “Once you learn to read, you will be forever free.” This shows that he forever praised other African American slaves out there that once you are able to read and write there’s much more in life you can accomplish...
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...showcase of freedom associated with slaves, but her sculpture includes a dynamic degree that speaks to additional societal expectations. Consequentially, Drake’s exhibition has a higher reflection of African American cultural aspects. Drake the Potter’s vehicle of pottery establishes a challenge against slave oppression. Looking at Storage Jar, 13 May 1859, it is reminiscent of the African style vessel. This is not only because of the shape, but it is also because Africans typically created vessels for utilitarian uses, and Drake inscribed that this particular jar is a storage container. Decoration and display were the main purpose of an American...
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...States. They were brought over as slaves by way of Dutch ships carrying 20 slaves from the Caribbean, to Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. The enslavement of Africans actually began in the early 1500s, with slaves arriving on Caribbean shores in the hands of Portuguese and Spanish slave traders. (Ciment, 2001) The 20 slaves were quickly sold off to local tobacco farmers, although it is unclear whether their states remarried as slaves or if they were indentured servants. The process of slavery of the African Americans actually began at the trading posts on the west coast of Africa. African Kings and merchants cooperated and traded slaves for European goods, this was known as the first stage of the triangular trade. The long trip across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World, was called the middle passage of the triangular trade. The last stage occurred after the slaves were brought to America, and were sold into slavery in exchange for goods, i.e. cotton, tobacco and sugar. By the 1700s, the population of enslaved Africans had ballooned to about 20,000(ibid). They were shipped to the United States until, 1807, when the U.S banned the slave trade. The slaves were treated harshly by their owners. They had to work in all weather conditions; they were beaten and whipped. Slavery of African Americans continued for years. It was September 22, 1862, Lincoln issued the historic Emancipation Proclamation declaring all slaves in confederate held territories forever free as of January 1, 1863 (Foner...
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...There are 3 Amendments that has had a great impact in US History and the people of today. These are the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments also known as the Civil War Amendments. The 3 Amendments were designed to ensure equality for recently emancipated slaves. The Civil War Amendments banned slavery, defined citizenship, and ensured voting rights. These Amendments are still very important today. The 13th Amendment made slavery illegal forever in the United States. The 13th Amendment was a very important amendment to the slaves in the 1860s. It was also the first amendment that gave rights to the slaves. The 13th Amendment still plays an important role on people of today. If it weren’t for the 13th Amendment, slavery could’ve still continued...
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...read, The Slave Girl in California, as well as the novel of Frederick Douglas, differ in many ways but are also quite similar. Desire and courage are two central themes in the Slave Girl story and Frederick Douglas stories. However, there are opposing themes such as that of Eternity and of Chance. In both stories, the characters are enslaved without freedom of choice in any way. They are forced to work, punished harshly for their failings, and treated as though they weren't even human. Bought...
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...normal state of living with all the changes brought about in the war. During the reconstruction process, from the standpoint of racial equality in the U.S., there was some level of progress made, however the progress was limited to eliminating slave labor as it had been. Progress beyond that was not as successful as it could have been with various attempts, such as the 14th and 15ht amendment, being unsuccessful with the prevention of the rise of the jim crow laws, the KKK, and other other forms of discrimination. The root of this movement started during the American Civil War; or as it might...
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...of unreasonable confinement. This is expressed by characters in the novel ‘The Longest Memory’ and play ‘Black Diggers’. In both texts characters’ experience a sense of freedom outside of the racism they have endured their entire lives. This liberty results in characters being unable to live in their original circumstances. The novel ‘The Longest Memory’ depicts a young slave who learnt to read and write and as a result was provided with a sense of freedom that changed his life forever. However, this forbidden liberty eventually resulted...
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...Mr. Abraham Lincoln, You made this document, the Emancipation Proclamation, to free slaves from the brutal and serious conditions they have been through. You wanted all people to be free, but you call slaves property. Why would you call something property and not free them all. I find this document a lie of your words. You said yourself, “All persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State; shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” This document makes no sense to me or to many of your fellow Americans. I do certainly agree with Jefferson Davis that this document should be recorded in history for being guilty. From your document, “A House Divided” Speech, you believed that this government cannot endure permanently...
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...Soon after emancipation had ended slaves still typically had masters and were still known as slaves. Some of them would fight back while others would just have suspicion throughout the process. Later Yankee armies forced the masters give their slaves permanent freedom by a bayonet that is a weapon that has a sword like blade that is attached to a rifle. The master would have to gather all of the slaves at the time known as their property and put them in front of their house and announce that they are no longer slaves and are free forever. Some blacks were still suspicious about the whole process. Some wanted to test if they were truly free and they left their towns and they would do this just to see if they were free or others would do this...
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...On January 1, 1863 Abraham Lincoln had finally announced that the Emancipation Proclamation had finally gone into effect in the United States. The proclamation was issued so that all slaves in the rebellious states “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free”, meaning that all the slaves in the confederate states are now free from any ownership. Though this proclamation assured that slaves would be freed gradually, it did not free all the slaves. Slave owners were not too happy about this proclamation so they would send their slaves into war instead of freedom. Over 100,000 slaves had fought side by side with Union troops fighting against those who are trying to set them free.(History.com Staff, 2009) In the 1950’s and early 1960’s...
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