Free Essay

Format

In:

Submitted By sweeneytodd
Words 558
Pages 3
1-1 对立法 :先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. e.g [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently. 在谈到.....,广大/绝大多数人的要求说.......但我觉得/观点有点不同。 [2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the previous/latter ) 当涉及到....有些人认为.......一些人则认为/声称,相反/恰恰相反。可能有一些在两个参数真理/报表,但(我更倾向于前/后 [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether...... 现在,它通常是/一般/普遍认为/月/承认,....他们声称/相信/认为...不过,我怀疑/怀疑..... 1-2 现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . e.g [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近上升的问题/(现象)...已造成/引起公众/流行/宽/举世关注 [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention) 最近,问题的问题/ ...的现象已成为注意的焦点。 (已经被brouth公众的注意) [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly. ----- To be continued !! 通货膨胀/贪污/社会不平等...又是新的和痛苦的真理,我们必须学会面对的/不断另一个。 1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/id dea of .. be more visible/popular than... 历史上从未有改变的..被明显的,因为...在世界任何地方/中国有问题/思想的..更可见/受欢迎的程度... [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that... 现在越来越多的人/大量开始/来实现/接受/(知道)的... [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ...... 现在,人们日益认识/认识到有必要逾......现在,人们越来越认识到/的重要性的认识...... [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....... 也许现在是有一个重新审视的态度/想法....... 1-4 引用法----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . “知识就是力量。”这就是由培根说了。这句话也有同样的越来越多的人。 "Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. “教育是不完整的毕业。”这就是一个伟大的美国哲学家的意见。现在,越来越多的人分享他的意见。 [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this . "........."如何我们经常听到这样的声明/放入系统一样的话/本。 In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".在我们自己的日子,我们都已经习惯听到这样的传统抱怨,因为这"......". 1-5 比较法------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... . 多年来,...已被视为...但是,人们正在以新面貌了。随着越来越多... ,人....... 。 [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new. 人们曾经以为... (过去,....)但是,人们现在这个新的共享。 1-6 故事法 ----先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g: [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern. 一旦(报纸),我阅读/学习....的现象...引起市民关注 [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友谁...如果他.... ?这样的困境,我们常常遇到在我们的日常生活的。 [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now. 从前,有一位男子谁...这个故事可能是(难以置信),但它仍然有现实意义现在 1-7 问题法----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... . 应/什么...... ?的选项...差别很大,有些...,有的...但我认为,...... 。

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Internship Report Format

...Internship/Employment Report Format Note: The purpose of your internship is to provide you an opportunity to practice various engineering principles in the real world. In addition, it should provide you with an understanding of how technology-based organizations operate. Please follow the format below in writing your Internship or Employment Report. Your report should demonstrate what you learned and accomplished during your internship. Typical length of an internship report is approximately 10 pages. Remember, you receive the equivalent of 6 credits for your internship. This report should illustrate that the internship was commensurate with this level of effort and learning. (Delete this page for final report) (Cover page) Internship/Employment 2003-2004 Internship/Employment Report Master of Engineering Management Program Name: Telephone: e-mail: Duke University Mailing Address: Company Name: Main Telephone Number: Mailing Address: Supervisor: Telephone Number: Start Date for Internship: End Date for Internship: Report Date: Internship/Employment Report (continued) 2003 SUMMER INTERNSHIP/EMPLOYMENT REPORT Abstract (less than one page) Describe where your internship was carried out (company, department, location, etc.). Summarize your internship goals, activities, and accomplishments. In addition, describe the key learnings you took away from your internship...

Words: 502 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

File Formats

...Video File Formats 3GPP Multimedia File (3gp) | Is a multimedia container format defined by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) for 3G UMTS multimedia services. It is used on 3G mobile phones but can also be played on some 2G and 4Gphones. | Advanced Systems Format File (asf) | File format that wraps various content bit streams; data types can include audio, video, script command, JPEG-compressed still images, binary, and other streams defined by developers. This description is focused on the use of the format for audio and video. | Audio Video Interleave File (avi) | Is a multimedia container format that can contain both audio and video data in a file container that allows synchronous audio-with-video playback. Like the DVD video format, AVI files support multiple streaming audio and video, although these features are seldom used. | Flash Video File (flv) | Is container file format used to deliver video over the internet using Adobe Flash Player version 6-11. | iTunes Video File (m4v) | Is a video format and file extension extremely resembling traditional and common MP4 (MPEG-4 Video File). M4V video file format is developed by Apple Inc., who uses it to flag as a video file and attach it to iTunes, by encoding TV episodes, movies, and music videos in the iTunes Store under official DRM copy protection. | Apple QuickTime Movie (mov) | Is a common multimedia format often used for saving movies and other video files, using a proprietary compression algorithm...

Words: 1237 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Graphics Interchange Format

...ADVERTISEMENT OF BRAND USING GIF Graphic Interchange Format (GIF) was introduced in 1987 by CompuServe and is widely used on the website because it is portable and it supports widely.It supports a fairly good amount of bits in every pixel for each image,that is 8 bits.It supports animations hence allowing a separate fine colour set for the management of digital images.This is up to 256 colours for every frame. Reasons why GIF is widely used to adverise brands worldwide. The following are the reasons why GIF are widely used to advertise brand globally: 1. GIFs are easy to consume making them to be super attractive as compared to any other brand which tries to meet the content need of the audience. 2. GIFs are appealing and effective.Thet help in the enhancement of a brand’s message with the necessary visual content.Visual power is important because research shows that people can only recall 20% of any material they read which has no visuals. 3. They are mobile friendly.File size of GIFs is significantly little and the process of uploading them only takes few seconds as compared to videos while a brand’s message effectiveness is increased by the auto loop 4. GIFs speak the language of the internet.They are part of the culture of the internet despite communication and content changes through the years.Therefore,brands may still be rewarded when adhering with the changes in times. 5. GIFs are used multi-purposely.This includes in social media platforms like...

Words: 290 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Format

...Pokhara University School of Business Graduate Research Report The Graduate Research Project (GRP) This manual is intended to provide broad guidelines to the MBA students in the preparation of the GRP. The GRP is an integral part of the postgraduate studies at Pokhara University. A student is required to undertake a research project on the approved topic, and gather information on the assigned topic using relevant instruments. The data thus gathered will have to be tabulated, analyzed, synthesized, and presented in the prescribed format. After data analysis, the student has to write a research report and submit it for evaluation. The GRP involves conceptualizing, planning, implementing, and writing up a report, which extends knowledge in the subject area under investigation. This assignment thus aims to develop knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for conduct of individual research at a level which will make a distinct contribution to knowledge. A student is expected to demonstrate the use of appropriate research, methodology, and written skills through the preparation and presentation of a substantial investigation. Activities Involved in a GRP The following activities are involved in a GRP: * Selecting a relevant topic or issue for study. * Locating the relevant literature. * Locating the sources of information. * Extracting the relevant information from these sources. * Identifying the various dimensions of the...

Words: 1256 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Format

...tandard book format is one of the basics of writing and self-publishing a book. It is the look and feel of your final draft just before taking it to an eBook creator for final publishing. If you are publishing your book through a fiction book publisher, check out how to write a manuscript in standard manuscript format prior to your submission. This page is more geared toward self-publishing your fiction and will show you the standard format to use to set up for self-publishing. When getting your novel ready for standard format, there are a few things to consider before making your final touches. First, you must decide the size and style of your book in its final form. There are several sizes to consider when choosing a proper format (all sizes are in inches). There's 8 1/2 x 11 (standard for coil binding format), 6 x 9 (normal for paperback), 9 x 7 for picture books and hard cover books, and many more shapes and sizes. It all depends on the type of book you have and how you want it to look. In most applications for fiction writers, you will use 6 x 9 for your paperback or 9 x 7 for your hard cover books. After you choose a size, you must now choose a format or style for your book. A format is how you want your book to look. Do you want a formal style or a relaxed style? A formal style includes a table of contents, dedication page, forward, and epilogue (a more traditional look). A relaxed style may have those same elements, but they are optional. In a relaxed standard...

Words: 307 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Format

...STRAMA CONSULTATION: I. General Comments on the Drafts a. Methodology i. Under introduction, include which particular geographic area/major unit of the organization we’re focusing on ii. External analysis (EA): explain actual situation. Avoid theoretical situations. Don’t put “Ifs…” (If 1. Include actual implications and analyze the situation – need to provide data support! 2. Ex. The exchange rate is expected to be stable and because of this the funding could go down by this much iii. Internal analysis (IA) 1. It’s better to start with discussion of how organization has performed a. Ex. Under the family devt program, what are the success measures? How did the org fare? If they’re not doing so well, find out why! b. Success measures could be: Program accomplishments, number of beneficiaries served, how effective org has been (given limited funding), etc. iv. Identification of strategic issues 1. The most critical threat or weakness that needs to be addressed (or strengths that need to be maintained) - so we have to choose among all the threats/weaknesses v. Part II has to follow logically the analysis from Part I – continuity! 1. The strategic issues should be culled from IA and EA 2. “Because this is what was discussed in part I, these are our strategies…” II. Further discussion of Part II/Project a. Given IA and EA (inputs), this will be our output. b. Tools: SWOT matrix – need to present! i. Can come under Part I or Part II ii. Will enable us to come up...

Words: 707 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Format

...Formats, Timelines and General Guidelines for Full-term Industrial Internship – School of Computer Applications General Guidelines: 1. Every student undergoing full -term internship shall be evaluated on the basis of Continuous Assessment (CA) and End Term Practical (ETP). 2. Students are required to submit a monthly progress report based upon which Internal Supervisor will award CA marks. Only one submission per month shall be accepted & evaluated. 3. The external internship in-charge will mark the continuous assessment only at the time of completion of the internship. Students must ensure that evaluation marks are provided by the organization as per the given parameters (Annexure III). 4. A student can only proceed with the project if the synopsis/project topic is approved by his/her faculty supervisor. Annexure – IV must be attached with the synopsis of the project and the faculty supervisor must evaluate and provide feedback to the student regarding topic approval/disapproval. 5. All the communications and exchange of documents shall be done through UMS/email. Supervisors are required to provide links to the students on UMS for document submission. 6. With every month’s progress report, the student has to attach monthly attendance sheet and monthly grades awarded by external supervisor (Annexure I and II). As internal faculty supervisors are required to give marks to the student every month, these documents will help the supervisors to evaluate the student’s performance and...

Words: 955 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Format

...Your Research Paper's Format Recommendations here are based on the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. It is important to note, however, that individual instructors and institutions or departments may vary from these recommendations somewhat and that it is always wise to consult with your instructor before formatting and submitting your work. Paper: Use white, twenty-pound, 81/2- by 11-inch paper. Erasable paper tends to smudge and should be avoided for a final draft. If you prefer to use erasable paper in the preparation of your paper, submit a good photocopy to your instructor. Margins: Except for page numbers (see below), leave one-inch margins all around the text of your paper -- left side, right side, and top and bottom. Paragraphs should be indented half an inch; set-off quotations should be indented an inch from the left margin (five spaces and ten spaces, respectively, on standard typewriters). Spacing: The MLA Guide says that "the research paper must be double-spaced," including quotations, notes, and the list of works cited. Heading and Title: Your research paper does not need a title page. At the top of the first page, at the left-hand margin, type your name, your instructor's name, the course name and number, and the date -- all on separate, double-spaced lines. Then double-space again and center the title above your text. (If your title requires more than one line, double-space between the lines.) Double-space again before beginning your...

Words: 654 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Diploma of Business

...Prepare for meetings Submission details Candidate’s name | Pritpal Sandhu | Phone no. | 0455367169 | Assessor’s name | Pritpal Sandhu | Phone no. | 0455367169 | Assessment site | | Assessment date/s | | Time/s | | The Assessment Task is due on the date specified by your assessor. Any variations to this arrangement must be approved in writing by your assessor. Submit this document with any required evidence attached. See specifications below for details. Performance objective Candidates are to demonstrate the skills and knowledge necessary to prepare for a meeting in accordance with organisational requirements. Assessment description For this assessment candidates are required to prepare for a meeting to be conducted in their workplace. Candidates who are not currently employed are required to prepare for a meeting to be conducted in a simulated workplace. Note: The work completed for this Assessment Task provides the basis for Assessment Tasks 2 and 3. Ensure you keep an electronic and/or hard copy of this completed assessment for future use. Procedure 1. Review Appendix 1 ‘Assessment Task 1 submission form’ and use this document to complete this assessment. 2. For those completing this assessment in the workplace, identify a meeting to conduct in your workplace. 3. For those completing this assessment outside the workplace, choose one of the following meetings to conduct in a simulated workplace. a. Agree on a business retreat destination...

Words: 1116 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Finance

...surname of the first author and et al Donn, Routh, and Lunt (2000) explore the history of clinical training . . . Subsequently: Donn et al. (2000)……. If there are six or more authors then start with et al. Jansen et al. (2012) find that the reasons of smoking…….. Reference(s): Books Common format: Surname, Initials. (Date). Title (ed.). Place of publication: Publisher Examples: Comfort, A. (1997). A good age. London: Mitchell Beazley Wit, J. S., Poneman, D. B., & Gallucci, R. L. (2004). Going critical: The first North Korean nuclear crisis. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press Roeder, K., Howdeshell, J., Fulton, L., Lochhead, M., Craig, K., Peterson, R., et.al. (1967). Nerve cells and insect behavior. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press If you want to refer a chapter of a book, then the format is Surname, Initials. (Date). Chapter title. In Editor initial(s). Editor surname (Ed.), Book title (pp. page numbers). Place of publication: Publisher Example: Blaxter, M. (1976). Social class and health inequalities. In C. J. Carter (Ed.), Equalities and inequalities in health (pp. 120-135). London: Academic Press Reference(s): Journal Articles Common Format: Surname, Initials. (Date). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume(issue number), page numbers Examples: Wharton, N....

Words: 478 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Format

...Professor: Dr. Sandra M. Best Office: Colston Adm. Building – Room 120 Phone: (912) 358-4194 FAX: (912) 358-3664 E-mail: bestsm@savannahstate.edu *Do not use the ELearning email system* Office Hours: M-F 11:00 a.m. – 12 noon and by appointment Class Info: Tues and Thurs 2:00 p.m. – 3:15 p.m. in Jordan Rm. 203 COURSE DESCRIPTION: This course will cover basic principles of business management such as planning, decision making, and leading. In this course you will learn both the theory and the practice of management concepts and have the opportunity to practice some of them during class activities. PREREQUISITES: This course may only be taken by students with junior standing, or successful completion of 60 hours of coursework. Students who are enrolled in MGNT 3165 Management in Organizations are advised with this notice that they must have a grade of C or better in the above-listed prerequisite courses, prior to enrollment in this course. With your continued presence on the official roll, you are certifying that you have satisfactorily completed all of the required prerequisites prior to enrolling in this course. Students further acknowledge that, should the instructor, or the administration, subsequently determine, at any time hereafter, that this certification is invalid; violator(s) will be subject to administrative withdrawal from this course. Should such administrative withdrawal occur, after the official date to withdraw without a grade penalty, the grade assigned...

Words: 2912 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Business Management

...limitations of the existing operating statements presented - No calculation required Part b - you might want to start with the briefly explanation on the differences between fixed and flexed budget - discuss the limitations of the fixed budget - discuss why flexed budget is useful - discuss the step by step on how the spreadsheet software can be used to setup the flexed budget - in the step by step, you need to clearly identify the format required and the formula need to be included so that the user to key in the budget, and actual and the system will automatically calculate the flexed budget and the variance. - Remember in flexed budget: only the variable cost need to be recalculated. Part C - You need to explain clearly whether the zero based budgeting is suitable for United Consultancy (for each justification, the example should be provided) - you need to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of zero based budgeting - for each of the advantage and disadvantage, you need to provide example. Remember: Harvard referencing format with both in-text and summary of references must be...

Words: 257 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Format

...FORMAT FOR THESES AND DISSERTATIONS Title Page Approval Sheet Acknowledgment ( for final defense only ) Table of Contents Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING a. Background of the Study Global Situation National Situation Local Situation Statement of the Problem Hypothesis (es) Review of Related Literature Theoretical and Conceptual Framework Paradigm Model of the Study (Variables) Significance of the Study Definition of Terms Conceptual Definition Operational Definition Chapter 2 METHOD Introduction Research Design Research Subject Time Place Persons Research Instruments Construction of the Instrument(s) Validation Scaling Data Gathering Procedure Statistical Treatment of the Data Chapter 3 PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA Chapter 4 SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Page Approval Sheet Acknowledgment Dedication Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Background...

Words: 2651 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

English Memo

...Language/P3 3 NSC – Memorandum DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 SUGGESTED APPROACH TO MARKING SECTION A: ESSAY Refer to SECTION A: Rubric for Assessing an Essay found on page 8 of this memorandum. CRITERIA USED FOR ASSESSMENT CRITERIA MARKS CONTENT AND PLANNING 30 LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING 15 STRUCTURE 5 TOTAL 50 1. Read the whole piece and decide on a category for CONTENT AND PLANNING. 2. Re-read the piece and select the appropriate category for LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING. 3. Re-read the piece and select the appropriate category for STRUCTURE. SECTION B: LONGER TRANSACTIONAL TEXT Refer to SECTION B: Rubric for Assessing Longer Transactional Texts found on page 9 of this memorandum. CRITERIA USED FOR ASSESSMENT CRITERIA CONTENT, PLANNING AND FORMAT LANGUAGE, STYLE AND EDITING TOTAL MARKS 18 12 30 1. Read the whole piece and...

Words: 2933 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Tea in My Cup

...Accounting Format – Cells above each other hundreds/tens/ones place Custom Value: positive value; negative values; zero; text [green]?”$”;[red](?);”ZERO!”;”Why text?” - Use @ for numbers typed AKA repeat back Ctrl + : to get current time Ctrl + ; to get current date Custom format d = 7 or 17 dd = 07 or 17 ddd = sex dddd = sex-feira File > Options > Advanced > Edit Custom Lists > Import To program an autofill list feature where other names are filled in after Fill > series > weekdays > step: 5 Gets you Jan 1, Jan 6, Jan 11 Format number for dates gives you # of days since 1-1-1900 Conditional Formatting Conditional Formatting > Top/Bottom > Bottom 10% Green light to 20% best; Red 20% least; Yellow to middle Conditional Formatting > Icon Sets > Lights Conditional Formatting > Manage rules Green > 80 percent Yellow < 80 percent but > 20 percent Red =OR(Month($A3)=11;Month($A3)=12) - Where A3 is the title cell like “Birth Date” Make all lines with Dog the color blue Conditional Formatting > New Rule > Formula to determine which cells to format =$B4 = “Dog” Formal > Fill > Blue Color in red dogs born on Wednesday =And($B4 = “Dog”; weekday($F4)=3) Color in red dogs born on Wednesday or Thursday =And($B4 = “Dog”;Or(weekday($F4)=3; Weekday($F4) = 4)) = Iseven(Row(1)) Themes Cell style > Right...

Words: 785 - Pages: 4