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Foundations of Financial Management Discussion Questions Page 46

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Running head: Foundations of Financial Management 1

Foundations of Financial Management

Kenneth

Discussion Questions Page 46

Professor C. Hogan

March 9, 2014

1) Discuss some financial variables that affect the price-earnings ratio? Influence by earnings and by share price changes, Debt-equity, Dividend payment policy, Sales growth, Quality of management, and Risk assessment.

2) What is the difference between book value per share of common stock and market value per share? Why does this disparity occur? Book value is the net worth assigned to common stock divided by the number of common shares outstanding. This is the value from the balance sheet of the net owners’ equity less preferred stock obligations. The market value of the shares is the value the share is traded at. It can also be considered as the earnings per share multiplied by the P/E ratio.

3) Explain how depreciation generates actual cash flows for the company? Depreciation is a non-cash deduction in net-income and should be added back to net income to increase cash balance and for calculating cash flow statement. Depreciation also decreases net income .With lower net income; income tax will be lower thus saving a cash outflow.

4) What is the difference between accumulated depreciation and Depreciation expense and how are they related? Accumulated Depreciation is a contra account in the Balance sheet and is used to record the effect of depreciation on the value of assets in the BS. Each Accumulated depreciation account has a respective Asset class to which the accumulated depreciation can be closed out in the event of an asset sale or write down. Depreciation expense is an expense account which affects the profits. This is often

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