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Foundations of Human Development

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Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment Paper
BSHS/325

Foundations of Human Development in the Social Environment Paper
The development of a human being can positively and negatively affected by numerous factors during a lifetime. As you read, you will learn many aspects that can make or break a humans development. I will discuss the interactions between the biopsychosocial dimensions of development, the concept of human diversity and cultural competence, and the connection between the general systems theory and social order. Bio-Psycho-Social Dimensions The biological aspect of human development starts at the time of conception. The two parents have intercourse and fertilization of the mothers egg by the father’s sperm occurs. The development stages during the mother’s pregnancy can be negatively affected by many things such as drugs, alcohol, physical injuries to the mother, and even psychological stress from the mother. These negative factors can affect a child for the rest of their life psychologically and physically. There are many theories about psychological development. Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory had the concepts of id, superego, ego, libido, fixation, defense mechanisms, Oedipus complex, and Electra complex. The Neo-Freudian theorists were Carl Jung, Erich Fromm, Alfred Adler, and Harry Stack Sullivan. Their theories were analytic psychology for Jung, a social context for Fromm, individual psychology for Adler, and individual personality development based on interpersonal relationships for Sullivan. The psychological wellness of a person also affects how an individual socially interacts with others. When an individual is a child, social interaction is key for proper development. Many factors contribute to poor and good long term social skills such as parent’s communication with their children and doing family

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