Premium Essay

Four Loko Case Studies

In:

Submitted By zsf198jl
Words 306
Pages 2
1. All beverages are dangerous when consumed in large quantities. In the late eighties and early nineties, a beverage named Cisco came under scrutiny when many individuals succumbed to alcohol poisoning after imbibing the fruity alcoholic beverage. It was packaged in a fashion that some claimed to look like wine coolers. Nonetheless, the Canandaigua Wine Company, the manufacturer of Cisco, settled with the Federal Trade Commission to change the shape and color of the bottle and give a strong reference that Cisco is not a single serve beverage (http://www.ftc.gov/opa/predawn/F93/cisco.txt). This is a situation where Caveat Emptor is appropriate. Manufacturers often mimic packaging of more popular brands and I am fairly confident that the high dose of caffeine in Four Loko was a sought after characteristic by it consumers. In this case, Four Loko became the whipping post for overzealous parents and politicians, upset because their child was irresponsible. 2. Four Loko had a socially redeeming purpose apparent by the consumer demand. From a libertarian standpoint, individuals collectively coalesce with others who share similar values and interest to form a culture in which they choose their own socially redeeming qualities. Products often become synonymous with communities, a group of people bound by a common interest; therefore, Four Loko had the potential to represent a sub-culture, just as Harley-Davidson exudes the image of roughness for its riders. The redeeming social quality standard should only be applicable in cases where harm is done to someone else. The interference by the government in this case was unwarranted. The free market system elucidated a demand for Four Loko and beverages with high caffeine content have grown exponentially over the past decade. According to Beverage Industry Magazine, “the energy drinks category increased

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Four Loko - Capitalism and Business

...Textbook case study 3.1. The Rise and Fall of Four Loko 1) Are these drinks as dangerous as the critics maintain? How much of the problem is due to the high levels of caffeine, how much is due to the labelling and marketing and how much is caused by irresponsible behaviour on the part of the young drinkers? Are companies like Joose and Four Loko being singled out for social problems that are much wider in scope, in particular, alcohol abuse by young people? These drinks have been proven to be as dangerous as claimed because they contain caffeine, which is a stimulant hence keep you awake, while being mixed with alcohol, which is a depressant that slows down the body and brain; together this ‘tricks’ the mind into thinking that you are awake and ready for more alcohol. The cases of New Jersey students being hospitalised due to “serious alcohol poisoning” proves the real potential risks of consuming this beverage. In the case study it states that the caffeine content was boosted from 54mg to 156mg and had 12 percent alcohol, and these figures may not appear to be very high but after multiple drinks in a short amount of time it adds up and most young people simply do not acknowledge or care about these numbers. Personally, I do not think that the under-aged or young people who drink are to blame because it is common for people growing up to be curious and to experiment with things like this, however, there needs to be more work done on the education and awareness of alcohol...

Words: 1241 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

4 Loko and Social Values

...the Four Loko alcoholic drink, acted between 2005 and 2010 in regards to their operation within the caffeinated alcoholic drink market. The paper will review the FTC and FDA legal issues specific to 2010 that were filed against Phusion Projects. There will be 3 different ethical theories used to determine how the company morally acted in their choices. The ethical theories that will be used are Utilitarian, Kantian, and Machiavellian views. Finally, we will review how Phusion Projects handled their social responsibilities. We will be limiting the focus of the paper to the decision to operate within the caffeinated alcohol energy drinks and the marketing decisions made by Phusion Projects. Their actions were important because they forced the government to ban the niche market they had worked so hard to operate within. To better understand the case we have included this brief overview of the market and specifics to Phusion Projects and the Four Loko product. Phusion Projects was formed in 2005 by a group of 4 friends. They chose to enter the alcohol energy drink market based on current drinking trends at that time. Red Bull and vodka was very popular and a new market introduction from Sparks in 2002 had a growing market. Phusion Projects introduced a similar beverage with a slightly different flavor and began marketing to college students in the Midwest. The first products did not have the success they were looking for and they eventually introduced the Four Maxed...

Words: 7038 - Pages: 29

Free Essay

Capitalism and Business

...Capitalism and Business . The Rise and Fall of Four Loko 1. The alcoholic content of each can of Joose or Four Loko is 12% which is almost double the dosage comparing to the usual can of beer that is 5%. The caffeine content added to Joose and Four Loko are 54mg and 156mg respectively. Though insignificant comparing with a regular cup of coffee which is between 100-200mg, it is lethal when both elements being combine in a drink that subconsciously keep you awake with the caffeine while denying your mind to provide you the signal that you are drinking too much. The drinks were labeled colorfully with different fruity favour that set out to entice young (underage) drinkers who may find similarity with what they were drinking but laced with alcohol & Caffeine. What made it worse was that the drinks were associated as non alcoholic drinks by non drinker or children who might consume it while left unsupervised at home The irresponsible behavior as highlighted in the case studies were littering, aggression and over drinking which generally are associated with young drinkers. It was mentioned $5 was enough to be intoxicated all night, thus cost will not be a problem for the young drinkers. Their marketing strategy, involving explicit labels, fruity favours and low cost to get intoxicated were set out to target young drinkers. The moral justification of capitalism is obviously lacking in these companies and it was natural they were being singled to be punished for by social...

Words: 665 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Stat 104 Final Exam Solutions

...Statistics 104: Quantitative Methods for Economists Fall 2010 Final Examination Directions This exam is open book/open notes. Calculators are allowed but not laptop computers. The exam will end 3 hours after it begins. The exam is divided into two parts. The first part is multiple choice and true/false. Please answer these questions on the exam by circling the best answer (some rounding occurs in several places). The second part of the exam consists of several problems. Please answer these problems in the space provided on the exam (you may use the backs of the sheets if necessary). You will get partial credit for these problems provided that your answers are organized and legible so that your train of thought can be easily followed. Good Luck By Printing my name below I acknowledge that Harvard has an honor code and that I will adhere to it. Failure to abide by the honor code could result in failing this course and having to wash Professor Parzen’s car with my toothbrush. NAME: _____________Keyser Soze_______________________________ (-50 if not printed) Question Multiple Choice Long 1 Long 2 Long 3 Long 4 Long 5 Total Points 100 5 18 12 12 18 165 Obtained 1 Multiple Choice (3 points each) 1) The standard deviation of the normal distribution shown above is approximately a) σ = 100 b) σ = 90 c) σ = 15 d) σ = 10 2) As the degrees of freedom for the t distribution increase, the distribution approaches a) b) c) d) The value of zero for the mean. The t...

Words: 4807 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Insurance Company

...List of Insurance Companies in Bangladesh LIST OF NON-LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES Agrani Insurance Company Ltd. Asia Insurance Ltd. Asia Pacific Gen Insurance Co. Ltd. Bangladesh Co-operatives Ins. Ltd. Bangladesh General Insurance Co. Ltd. Bangladesh National Insurance Co.Ltd. Central Insurance Company Ltd. City Gen. Insurance Company Ltd. Continental Insurance Ltd. Crystal Insurance Company Ltd. Desh Gen. Insurance Company Ltd. Eastern Insurance Company Ltd. Eastland Insurance Company Ltd. Express Insurance Ltd. Federal Insurance Company Ltd. Global Insurance Ltd. Green Delta Insurance Co. Ltd. Islami Commercial Insurance Co. Ltd. Islami Insurance Bangladesh Ltd. Janata Insurance Company Ltd. Karnaphuli Insurance Company Ltd. Meghna Insurance Company Ltd. Mercantile Insurance Company Ltd. Nitol Insurance Company Ltd. Northern Gen.Insurance Company Ltd. Peoples Insurance Company Ltd. Phonix Insurance Company Ltd. Pioneer Insurance Company Ltd. Pragati Insurance Ltd. Pramount Insurance Company Ltd. Prime Insurance Company Ltd. Provati Insurance Company Ltd. Purabi Gen Insurance Company Ltd. Reliance Insurance Ltd. Republic Insurance Company Ltd. Rupali Insurance Company Ltd. Sonar Bangla Insurance Company Ltd. South Asia Insurance Company Ltd. Standard Insurance Ltd. Takaful Islami Insurance Ltd. Dhaka Insurance Ltd. Union Insurance Company Ltd. United Insurance Company Ltd. Sena Kalyan Insurance Company Ltd. Sikder Insurance Company...

Words: 4486 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Heineken Case

...Heineken Brewing Company Case Study MBA650 Business Policy John Barber Abstract Heineken is a major competitor in the mass production beer industry. The firm is facing internal and external environment challenges which are affecting its sales and profitability. The corporation is involved in a competitive, concentrated, and differentiated industry that has allowed major rivals to achieve growth through mergers and acquisitions. The case study addresses the issues that the organization is encountering. The company is facing declining sales due to changing consumer tastes and increased competitive pressure. Heineken is attempting to increase sales and retain its position as a premium beer, but is faced with a lack of support from two key demographic groups which includes Hispanic American's and young Americans (Dess, Lumpkin, Eisner & McNamara, 2012). A case study of the firm, and its market environment, utilizing value chain analysis, and Porter’s Five Forces was conducted. Recommendations and alternative strategies were developed to increase the position of the Heineken brand and regain sales from Hispanic Americans and young Americans. The implementation of the recommendations and alternative strategies may increase Heineken’s opportunity of sustainable long term growth within the industry. Introduction Heineken is the third largest brewer in the world and currently distributes more than 170 brands of beer in over 150 countries worldwide. However, over the past...

Words: 5428 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Explorative Essay

...ENC 1102 Ashley Molina 10/29/2012 ENERGY DRINKS Recently, it seems that energy drinks have become the latest fad - from tired college students to business professionals and children. While there may be countless different reasons for the consumption of these drinks, the question remains, are energy drinks ultimately harmful to your health? As a college student who has to stay up late at times to study, I myself have had to use energy drinks. However, I found myself wondering what was inside these drinks and when I looked at the ingredients, I realized I didn’t recognize many of the ingredients that I was drinking. As I try to be very cautious with my health and the things I consume, I wanted to further explore what was in these energy drinks and if they were ultimately harmful to my health. To begin my research, I searched Google to see whether these energy drinks were harmful to my health. I found an article by the McKinley Health Center, published in 2011, and titled “What’s the Buzz with Energy Drinks?” This article discussed how the amount of caffeine in energy drinks is usually much higher than the Food and Drug Administration allows in cola beverages. A high intake of caffeine may have minor effects in the short term, however, in the long term, it can have more substantial and detrimental effects such as bone density, harming unborn children, and weight gain. This article provided some good evidence to the detrimental effects of energy drinks; however, I wanted...

Words: 1140 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Energy Drinks

...lightly carbonated. They are designed to give the drinker a burst of energy by adding of a number of ingredients, most notably caffeine. They are mostly found in grocery stores, corner stores and gas stations, usually displayed beside the soft drinks, juices and sports drinks. The study, published in the journal Pediatrics, reports that more teens are downing energy drinks; in 2003, 16% regularly consumed the drinks, while in 2008, that percentage jumped to 35%. Another study of college student consumption found 50% of students drank at least one to four energy drinks a month. This year, research documented a jump in energy drink-related emergency room visits; and politicians and consumers called upon the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to look into deaths associated with the drinks. So, what are the ingreadients that are causing this harm? * Caffeine Which is a stimulant that acts on the nervous system to speed up the messages to and from the brain. it is the main active ingredient in energy drinks . Caffeine can make a person feel more alert and it also has been shown to help exercise endurance. However, it can also have some negative side effects, such as heart palpitations and insomnia in case of overdose. (Laurent, 2000). There is no official recommended limit for the amount of caffeine a person can consume, but excessive caffeine has been linked to a variety of adverse effects such as high blood pressure, premature birth and possibly sudden death. * Sugars The...

Words: 2397 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Hand Hygeine Research Papaer

...Capstone Project Abstract Background Hand washing and hand hygiene are consider to be the number one, cheap essential measure of preventing and controlling spread of hospital acquired infections (HAIs). Hand washing and hygiene can significantly reduce the burden of disease, in particular in hospitalized patient Unfortunately compliance to hand hygiene recommended standard procedures by the health care workers (HCWs) has been unacceptably poor. In order to design education program, identification of several risk factors associated with poor hand hygiene (HH) compliance is of extreme importance. Objective: The purpose of this study is to implement a hand hygiene program for increase compliance with hand hygiene among health care worker in 97 beds hospital. The key target for compliance to HH is not only health-care workers but also policy-makers and organizational leaders and managers. Methods.: Compliance to hand hygiene will be evaluated through direct observation of HCWs ,to helps pinpoint areas of strength or weaknesses in HH behavior, so as to develop training program that will help HCWs to complaint with HH . Evaluation will be based on direct observation and survey audit, observing the HCWs during routine patient care to ensure that hands hygiene are performed before and after getting in contact with patient and patient environment. In addition, survey audit based on the HCWs perception, knowledge and attitude...

Words: 6478 - Pages: 26

Premium Essay

M4 the Best Thing

...Licensed to: CengageBrain User Licensed to: CengageBrain User This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. For valuable information on pricing, previous editions, changes to current editions, and alternate formats, please visit www.cengage.com/highered to search by ISBN#, author, title, or keyword for materials in your areas of interest. Copyright 2012 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Licensed to: CengageBrain User Criminal Justice in Action, 7th Edition Larry K. Gaines and Roger LeRoy Miller © 2013 Wadsworth, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced, transmitted, stored or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not...

Words: 20398 - Pages: 82

Premium Essay

Comperative Study of Corporate Social Activities of Bank and Non Bank Financial Institute

...Comperative Study of Corporate Social Activities of Bank And Non Bank Financial Institute Executive Summery This paper deals with some banks & non-banking financial institutions which are performing CSR. It is the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large. It would be give strategic, longer run competitive advantage for banks and non-banking financial institutions in Bangladesh to embrace CSR in their management approaches and operations, with initiatives chosen in broad-based, extensive stakeholder engagement. Corporate social responsibility may help to establish clear boundaries among the different interests of the groups like shareholders, citizens, providers, and customers. In this paper, we will describe, analyze, and formalize the critical responsibility parameters, as well as the variables that shape them. Introduction The title of our term paper is “Comparative Study on the Corporate Social Responsibility Performing by Banking, Non-Banking Financial Institutions” . Globally, the notion of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is fast gaining acceptance as the contribution that businesses can and should make voluntarily...

Words: 17168 - Pages: 69

Free Essay

Sddfcvhbkml

...Unlucky Cupid ➶ Prologue ★★★ She is smart, HE's intelligent. She's gorgeous, HE's sizzling hot. She's popular, HE has huge resemblance to a world-wide known teen-age superstar. She's snob but somehow nice, while HE is the gentleman every girl will die for. Will rivalry cross their fate? Or Love will play their lives? He was always mistaken for the popular singer, whom She really hates. Will Her high school life end up just like those typical one's? Or will He make the best or even worst out of it? ➶ Chapter 1: Interference /KATHERINE'S PERSPECTIVE First day of school, sigh. Simula na naman ito ng hectic schedule, little time, less fun, and whatsoever bothersome school works. Pero first day of school sometimes is not that bad, kasi usually pupunta ka lang sa unahan at magpapakilala. Orientations, introductions, chit-chats - yeah, that's pretty much it. Kaya on second thought, I'm going to enjoy this first day lalo na dahil makikita ko na ang aking mga hmm, how should I describe my friends? Loud speaker-like? Loquacious? Nah, pero siguro ganyan nga sila - love ko naman. Ew, korni ko.I guess back na kami sa routine namin. Si Lindsay, medyo brat, madaldal (as I've said), okay naman pag dating sa academics, mabait, at sabihin na nating medyo war-freak. Di sya close sa parents nya gawa ng wala lagi sa bahay nila. So ayun, siguro yun ang dahilan kung bakit parang naging "Play Girl" itong si Lindsay, in other way. Hindi naman talaga. Pero all in all she's one of a kind...

Words: 84202 - Pages: 337

Free Essay

Hundred in One

...Hundred in one Brief intro: Sabi nga nung mga kaibigan ko dati, masarap daw ang pakiramdam ng sikat. Yung tipong, ikaw yung hinahangaan. Naisip ko naman, lahat naman ng positive side, may kaequal sa negative side. Hindi naman puro maganda ang kinalalabasan. I'm just the girl next door. Well, hindi naman yung literal na meaning. Typical girl kumbaga. Yung mamemeet mo sa pangarawaraw. In short, average lang. Pero may nagsasabi sa akin na hindi raw ako average. Sometimes above or below. Kainis na mga yun!!! Ang lakas ng loob na sabihing above average ako? 4th year high school na nga pala ako. Bagong school. Sa katunayan, hindi naman na talaga bago sa akin ang 'Edison High School.' Nakatira naman na kasi kami dito sa lugar na ito, dati pa. Kaya lang nadestino yung Papa ko sa ibang lugar kaya napilitan kaming lumipat. Pero ngayon, stayput na siya. Hindi na yata namin kailangang lumipat uli. Kaya bumalik na naman ako sa pinanggalingan ko. Makikita ko na naman yung mga naging kaibigan ko dati. I have two brothers. Yung isa mas matanda sa akin, yung isa mas bata. Nagkataon namang yung mas bata sa akin eh ang mortal kong kaaway sa bahay namin! Si Kuya naman, hindi nakatira sa amin dahil college na siya. Bakasyon pa naman. Inienjoy ko pa naman dahil kapag nagpasukan na, magsisimula na ang nightmare. Hindi pa maayos yung bahay namin mula sa pagkakalipat, marami pa kasing hindi nabubuksang kahon. Pero syempre, inuna kong ayusin yung kwarto ko. Aba, yun ang pinakamahalaga...

Words: 82674 - Pages: 331

Free Essay

Grading System

...100 Days For Her Happiness... Would you love someone just because you pity her? Would you agree in an agreement that you'll gonna love a sick person? Would you agree to marry a person you barely know? Could you love someone in your remaining days? Would you agree to live in a same roof in 100 days with a dying person? Color Codes: Kamia Jasha Elpedez-Lauchengco Rixx Edcel Lauchengco Johanna Anderson Rafael Chui Jecka Ilano Sebastianne Madriaga Kyler Marx Suspedez Jiro Elpedez Rex Edralin Lauchengco Yara Elpedez Jara Elpedez Maru Lyndon Cruz Could you treasure all those memories with a dying person forever? Chapter ONE Jasha’s POV "Ayoko! No! Never!" Sigaw ko sa Daddy ko. "Jasha, Anak. You need to! You know it's not for our company, it's for you!" "Yah, i know! But, i don't need a man who will love me because i'm sick!" "You don't have enough time in this world! Gusto ko lang maranasan mong magmahal at mahalin..." Dad, please don't do this to me... "Anong mahalin?! Eh awa lang naman mararamdaman nun sakin eh!" "He doesn't know your condition! Only his father knows! And his father will just shut up with this matter." ano na naman ba kasi tong pakulo na ito? "I don't want to! Is it that hard to understand?! What if that guy loves someone else?" "Then he'll be oblige to leave that girl! Sa lahat ng bagay pinagbigyan ko ang mga kagustuhan mo kaya dapat ang mga kagustuhan ko naman ang masunod kahit ito lang!" eh bakit kasi ito pa? ang labo naman ng erpats ko! "Iba na...

Words: 42445 - Pages: 170

Premium Essay

Igbo Dictionary

...onaryDictionary of Ònìchà Igbo 2nd edition of the Igbo dictionary, Kay Williamson, Ethiope Press, 1972. Kay Williamson (†) This version prepared and edited by Roger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Editor’s Preface............................................................................................................................................... 1 Editor’s note: The Echeruo (1997) and Igwe (1999) Igbo dictionaries ...................................................... 2 INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................................................... 4 1. Earlier lexicographical work on Igbo........................................................................................................ 4 2. The development of the present work ....................................................................................................... 6 3. Onitsha Igbo ...................................................................................................

Words: 129398 - Pages: 518