...German anthropologist Franz Boas once stated that, “If we were to select the most intelligent, imaginative, energetic, and emotionally stable third of mankind, all races would be present.” This expression of his views on the equality of all of humankind makes up the foundation of Boas’ research, ideas, and discoveries. Franz Boas: The Shackles of Tradition, a film by Bruce Dakowski, precisely describes Boas’ account into the lives of many indigenous people whose cultures are slowly on the verge of extinction. Born in Germany in 1858, Boas studied geography in school and then went on to train for the military in 1881. As a part of his geography training at the University of Heidelberg, Boas ventured out in 1883 to the Canadian Arctic coastline with hopes of successfully mapping out the scarcely populated area. The Europeans had not done much research in the Baffin Island region as far as culture went either, and, Boas, being the curious and open-minded man he was, decided he would “collect anthropological material and study the Eskimos” (Dakowski). Before setting off, he studied the Inuit languages and customs. As if these rigorously difficult studies were an introduction to the challenges he would soon face, Boas quickly discovered the true meaning of “culture shock” after traveling 3,000 miles by boats, sleds, and foot. Once there, he became completely immersed in their culture. His mind was captured in awe of these strange, yet incredibly intelligent people. After living with...
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...Summary: The Individual and the Pattern of Culture “One of her great purposes in writing Patterns of Culture was to point out the extraordinary diversity among cultures and, specifically, to show that individuals are products of their culture just as their culture is the product of individuals” (Benedict 302). Ruth Benedict’s “The Individual and the Pattern of Culture” is an essay in which she talks about an individual and their relationship with their society. Using examples from various societies, Benedict discusses different ways of life accepted by different civilizations. First, the article talks about an individual from Dobu. This man was friendly and happy and did not upset anyone. This behavior being normal in most societies was not accepted by the Dobuan culture, where the normal behavior is to fight back and not settle peacefully. In the same way, the article also speaks of the individual from Zuni who acted violently, and wasn’t friendly. This individual was directly opposite than Douban individual, whereas, the Zuni culture’s normal behavior was to act friendly and not the violent behavior demonstrated, opposite that of the Douban culture. Benedict states that these individuals are not “psychotic”, but instead just outside of social norms and not accepted by their cultures. To another culture, the behaviors of the individuals would be completely normal. Another culture discussed in the article was the Eskimos. Benedict discusses the form of restitution used by the...
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...Student ID: 1080563 Module: Debates and Controversies Assessment: Is the Issue of ‘Truth’ Important in Evaluating the Mead-Freeman controversy? Give Reasons for Your Answer. Class Teacher: Benedetta Rossi and Max Bolt Word Count: 3000 Paper ID: Is the Issue of ‘Truth’ Important in Evaluating the Mead-Freeman controversy? Give Reasons for Your Answer. ‘All that man can do for humanity is to further the truth, whether it be sweet or bitter’ (Boas, Cited in Heimans, F, 1987, [14:03]). Freeman says that although their conclusions differed he hoped there would be no bad feelings, Mead replied; ‘Anyway, what matters is the work’ (Freeman, Cited in Heimans, F, 1987, [16:30]) Mead’s findings are correct and insightful. Although Freeman suggests, with evidence of a letter from Holmes, that Holmes’ findings in fact contradicted Mead’s work and that he himself had recognised this but been forced to lighten his criticism of her work to save the discipline. Holmes argues he said this in the letter as he was angry with Mead for a poor review she published on one of his books (Freeman and Holmes, Cited in Heimans, F, 1987, [27:30]). If Mead’s findings and suggestions about Samoans promiscuous lives were correct then why were there no recorded pregnancies out of wedlock? Mead herself highlighted the Samoans fertility (O’Meara, Cited in Heimans, F, 1987, [35:05]). Mead in fact set herself up to hear what she wanted. She was an American talking to the missionaries and government...
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...“The Power of the Hallyu Wave” Submitted by: Tampil, Giella M. (AB-MMA) Submitted to: Mr. Raizonell A. Manguilin Faculty, SMS Date: April 18, 2016 References: * Shin, H. I. (2004, August 26). Keeping the ‘Korea wave’ washing onto Asian shores. The Korean Herald * Ravina, M. (2010, November 21). Introduction: conceptualizing the Korean Wave. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7066/is_31/ ai_n45060645/ * Hallyu Korean Wave. (n, d.) http://www.korea.net/AboutKorea/Culture-and-the-Arts/Hallyu * Rachel. (2015, May 24). The Hallyu Wave: How Crisis Led To K-Pop. http://seoulbeats.com/2015/05/hallyu-wave-crisis-led-k-pop/ * Fuelled by fashion, the Korean wave is taking the world by storm. (n, d.). http://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/article/1870798/fuelled-fashion-korean-wave-taking-world-storm First operated by the spread of K-dramas shown across East, South and Southeast Asia during its beginning stages stages, the Korean Wave evolved from a development within the country, into a global phenomenon due to the rapid increase of Korean pop (K-pop) music videos on YouTube. Currently, the expansion of the Korean Wave to other corners of the world is visibly seen amongst teenagers and young adults in around Latin America, Western Asia, North Africa, Southern Africa, Central Europe, Eastern Europe and other places among Western world. As Korean pop, or K-Pop culture...
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...Summary There are two leading roles in “On the Face of It”—Mr. Lamb and Derry. Mr. Lamb is an old lame but positive man. On the contrary, although Derry is a young boy, he is very self-abased and withdrawn because of his ugly burned face. The play takes place in Mr. Lamb’s garden which is beautiful and attracts Derry to come in. When Mr. Lamb met Derry and found he was having a hard time and had no confidence, he wanted to help him. He talked a lot with Derry about life, things, and people, and all are positive. Mr. Lamb told him that he still had a wonderful brain and a fine physique, so he had no reason to lose in his abilities. In addition, he taught Derry to listen, to watch, and to think, and there are lots of beautiful things he didn’t notice before with an unhappy mind. What’s more, Derry also learned to be friendly and do not be afraid of living with people…Mr. Lamb really taught Derry many things, as a result, Derry gradually changed his negative attitude and became happy. Derry promised that he would came back soon. Unfortunately, when he came back, Mr. Lamb died alone. Review There are lots of stories and facts tell us that you must have a positive attitude even you are suffering some bad things and lost everything. This play is one of these. Mr. Lamb taught not only Derry but also us some positive thoughts. Derry scared his face and he thought no one love him even his mother, but there must be someone not afraid of him like Mr. Lamb. So we must...
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...□Above 41 3) Your education □Primary below □Primary/Secondary □Degree/Bachelor □Above bachelor 4) Your income per month (HK dollars) □0-5000 □5001-10000 □10001-15000 □15001-20000 □>20001 5) What is your occupation? □Service industry □Retail and sales industry □Self-employed □Computer and technology □Professionals □Student □Unemployed □Others (Please specify): _________ 6) Do you love Korean Pop music (K-Pop) □ Yes □ No 7) What K-pop artists do you know? (You can choose more than 1) □2AM □ 2NE1 □2PM □ 4minure □ C.N. blue □ F. T Island □f(x) □ Big Bang □ Se7en □ T-ara □ SHINee □ KARA □ BOA □ IU □ Beast □ G.O.D □JYJ □ Super Junior □Girl’s Generation □ other: 8) Do you like to watch Korean drama? □ Yes □ No 9) How often do you spend on watching Korean drama a week? □ 0 day □ 1-3days □ 4-6 days □ Everyday 10) Which of the following reasons explains why do you choose to watch Korean drama? □The stars □The Storyline □The setting □Not interested □Others: 11) How do you get your Korean information? □From friends □From a local...
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...Case study Korean Pop, which is widely known as k-pop is gaining its popularity globally, and the word K-Pop is now recognizable among the global music industry. Many Korean pop singers are known, not only in Korea, or even Asia, but all around the world, such as BigBang, Wondergirls, SNSD, TVXQ, Psy and many more. They are the Korean bands that have been attracting followers from Asia, Europe and America, since the early years. The popularity of Korean contents, also known as ‘Hallyu’, are partly supported by the Korean cultural policy, that has many suggestion in regard to the cultural policy in outskirt countries under globalization. How, the popularity of Hallyu has cultural influence to its neighboring countries and attracted tourism and people to be interested in Korean’s language and culture. Academic Sources 1) Sterger, M.B. 2002. The Academic Debate over Globalization. In Globalism: The New Market Ideology, 17-41. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. In this article, Sterger talks about the different dimensions of globalization, which is globalization is an economic process, globalization is a Political process and Globalization is a cultural process. In relation to the case study that was chosen, figured that K-Pop was American cultural hegemony, Although music produced by American remain to still have a powerful presence of cultural in Korea’s music marketplace, its fans show themselves as rebels going further away from the mainstream culture, as foreigners who are...
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...Cheska Jane G. Arriola Ms. Benetha Huera English 2 20 February 2013 Korean Pop invasion in the Philippines: a Threat to OPM? I. Introduction For the past few years, there has been a distinctive foreign genre that catches the attention of Filipino music lovers. Thousands of Filipinos especially teenagers go crazy over the so what called “K-pop” music. K-pop is an abbreviation for the term Korean pop which is continuously making a buzz not only in the Philippines but also in other parts of the world. Holden defined K-pop as “a musical genre and subculture originating in South Korea which comprises a wide spectrum of musical and visual elements” (144). If Korea has what they call as K-pop, the Philippines has its very own “OPM” or Original Pilipino Music. OPM is referred to as “Philippine pop songs, particularly ballads, such as those popular after the collapse of its predecessor, the Manila Sound, in the late 1970s, up until the present” (Basijan 18). The spread of K-pop music in the country resulted to K-pop invasion or what others refer to as “K-pop fever”. Unknown to some, this phenomenon is giving threats to the OPM industry since it affects many aspects of it. Because of the Korean Pop invasion in the Philippines which influences a lot of Filipino teenagers to patronize K-pop music, it poses threats to the Original Pilipino Music industry in terms of the album sales, organization of local concerts and the worst is, it might be more popular than OPM in the near future. II. The...
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...Introduction Voice is produced by breath, vibrating the vocal folds in the larynx. It is one of the most important components of a person’s identity. Every person has different voice quality. As defined by Trask(1996), voice quality is the characteristic auditory coloring of an individual's voice, derived from a variety of laryngeal and supra laryngeal features and running continuously through the individual's speech. The natural and distinctive tone of speech sounds produced by a particular person yields a particular voice. Various studies said that voice gives clues to physical characteristics and listeners might be better at relating the two traits than they think they are. A 2002 study showed that people are able to match a speaker’s voice with a photograph over 75 percent of the time and that those people with symmetrical traits (a sign of genetic fitness) were rated as having more attractive voices. Research has also shown that listeners can detect people’s socioeconomic status, personality, and emotional/mental state from their voice, and that they can estimate age, height, and weight about as accurately from voice clips as they can from photographs. Chris Brooke and Markus Koppensteiner (2015) studied on The sound of beauty: Men can tell if a woman is attractive simply by listening to her voice. Researchers photographed the faces and recorded the voices of 42 women with an average age of 24. They found out that those who are rated highly for looks often scored...
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...Hallyu Wave in the Filipino Youth Mykaella Joy N. Albon I. ABSTRACT II. INTRODUCTION Did you ever hear these words, “Annyeonghaseyo,” and “Fighting!”? Have you ever watch “Full House” series? Have you ever dance to the beat of “Fire” of 2ne1? Have you ever seen a person wearing “Wolf 88” shirt? If not, then you’re like a living dead! This global phenomenon is called Hallyu. “Hallyu” discuss about the popularity of Korean culture that’s becoming universal and widely known, not only in the Philippines but also in the other countries. Hallyu is the other word for Korean sensation set by Korean Tourism Organization in year 2007. Its culture spread widely through mass media has known the start of Hallyu Wave. For the past few years, Korea started to infect every Filipino Youth with their telenovelas, Korean Pop, films, and fashion. Everywhere you will go, in schools, malls and stores, while riding in a jeep, walking in the park and other tourist places, you can see its effects to Filipino especially to the Filipino Youth. You can see some students singing and grooving to its music even if they don’t know what the meaning of it is. Talking about the Kdramas that they’ve watched recently and how they admire the actors and actresses in it. On this study we will distinguish its effects, the advantages and disadvantages of Korean culture to our youth, society and our country. We will focus on its history, characteristics, diplomacy, effects, and its tourism. We...
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...II. The researcher aims to answer the following problems: 1. What is K-pop? 2. How did K-pop become popular in the Philippines? 3. Why do Filipinos love K-pop? 4. What are the negative reactions/comments of Filipinos about K-pop? 5. What are the effects of Korean Wave or K-pop Invasion in the Filipinos? III. Methodology The researcher will answer the problems through the use of books and internet. IV. What is K-Pop? K-Pop (an abbreviation of Korean pop or Korean Popular music) is a musical genre that originated in South Korea. It is characterized by a wide variety of audiovisual elements. It’s also not just referred to as type of music but also a musical movement that swept South Korea. Singers are usually a group of girls or boys. It is mostly popular among teenagers. K-pop started in the early 1990s and continues to dominate not only in Asia but in the whole world. Some consider K-pop as an all-inclusive genre. The French Audiovisual Organization defines K-pop as a blend of synthesized music, sharp dance routines and colorful, fashionable outfits. A. History of K-Pop Early 1990s - Seo Taiji & Boys was a boyband who started K-pop. Their successful experimentation with different music styles had garnered them a lot of attention in the Music Industry. 2000s - Other bands followed and gained popularity in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It grew from a musical genre to a subculture among teenagers and young adults. Mid-2000s - present - Other bands followed...
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...When you think of the term “K-pop” what comes to mind? You may think of a can of pop or maybe even a cereal brand, but think again and reconsider it in another perspective. Try thinking in terms in of culture and a different, unique genre of music. Take the time again to think of the term again in a different perspective, would you get the concept? If not, to ease the thought process, Korean Pop, or more commonly known as “K-pop”, doesn’t simply focus on the music itself but has become an influence and musical movement that has swept South Korea and other regions of the world since the early 1990’s and continues to dominate to current day. K-pop consists of dance, electronic, electropop, hip hop, and R&B music originating from Korea. Korean pop, or “K-pop”, has become a popular genre of music because it has become one of Korea’s largest exports, the unique structure of how entertainment companies produce they’re music including their training system, and not only does it influence music itself, but also fashion, culture, and television dramas. In 1992, dance and rap became very popular due to a group called Seo Tae-ji & Boys, which is believed to be the beginning of what we see as modern day K-pop. As the 2000s came about, social media and the Internet began to play a major role in K-pop since it became more accessible and began the driving shift on the exposure and popularity of the genre. Known as the “Korean wave” or more commonly known among Koreans, “The Hallyu Wave” (한류파)...
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...What if everyone in the world was exactly alike? What if everyone talked the same, acted the same, listened to the same music, and watched the same T.V. programs? The world would be extremely dull! I believe it’s important to accept people for who they are. Differences are important and they should be respected. For example, many important people throughout history were considered different, such as Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein, Harriet Tubman, Peter Tchaikovsky, and Abraham Lincoln. They did great things, but some people thought they were weird, because they had strong feelings about something. I can relate to these people, because I’ve been in that situation before, many times. It all started in elementary school when I realized that I wasn’t like everyone else. My mom says that I have a tendency of obsessing on certain subjects. Unfortunately, these subjects don’t interest other kids my age and they really don’t interest my teachers. In fact, my kindergarten teacher said she would scream if I mentioned snakes or lizards one more time, while she was teaching the days of the week. I would get in trouble for not paying attention, and the teasing began. In third grade, my teacher informed me that I have Asperger’s Syndrome, and I said, “So what? Do you know that Godzilla’s suit weighs 188 lbs.?: Later, I asked my mom, “What is Asperger’s Syndrome? Am I gonna die?” She said that it’s like having blinders on, and that I can only see one thing at a time, and that...
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...The Little Prince plot The narrator, an airplane pilot, crashes in the Sahara desert. The crash badly damages his airplane and leaves the narrator with very little food or water. As he is worrying over his predicament, he is approached by the little prince, a very serious little blond boy who asks the narrator to draw him a sheep. The narrator obliges, and the two become friends. The pilot learns that the little prince comes from a small planet that the little prince calls Asteroid 325 but that people on Earth call Asteroid B-612. The little prince took great care of this planet, preventing any bad seeds from growing and making sure it was never overrun by baobab trees. One day, a mysterious rose sprouted on the planet and the little prince fell in love with it. But when he caught the rose in a lie one day, he decided that he could not trust her anymore. He grew lonely and decided to leave. Despite a last-minute reconciliation with the rose, the prince set out to explore other planets and cure his loneliness. While journeying, the narrator tells us, the little prince passes by neighboring asteroids and encounters for the first time the strange, narrow-minded world of grown-ups. On the first six planets the little prince visits, he meets a king, a vain man, a drunkard, a businessman, a lamplighter, and a geographer, all of whom live alone and are overly consumed by their chosen occupations. Such strange behavior both amuses and perturbs the little prince. He does not understand...
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...Sashay Schettler Mr. R English 120 12 September 2013 Fancy Feast’s New Flavor for Snakes: Tender Kitten Feast in Grilled Chicken Flavored Gravy We tend not to drive too deeply into subjects that pit our brains against our hearts, animal human relationships being one. While easy to overlook, these relationships play a big part in our day to day lives, and as I’ve learned not always in a good way. I found out firsthand, while reading Hal Herzog’s Some We love, Some We hate, Some We Eat: Why It’s So Hard to Think Straight About Animals, how hard it is to see a subject in a new light. I found myself torn between what I thought of as morally right and logically correct. The major argument being, is it morally ok to feed unwanted kittens to snakes? As I write this paper, I periodically glance at the picture I have of my fluffy grey cat Henry. Henry passed away when he had to be relocated to my aunt’s ranch, our house flooded in 2009 and our new condo didn’t allow pets. Now Henry had a cozy life with the Schettlers and on the ranch. Yet my aunt claims to this day, that he died of a broken heart. I, however sweet and sentimental the thought, argue that he died because my mom accidentally let him go a couple of turns in the dryer… Henry was always a fighter; I rescued him from the woods, out of a litter of two kittens he was the only survivor. His mother and sister did not make it out of the woods, but Henry wasn’t giving up that easily. After the tragic incidents...
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