...In 2013 an article in CNN Money estimated that identity fraud occurs every two seconds. Identity fraud is a serious problem that claims millions of innocent victims. Our identity is what makes us unique. In 2013 my purse was stolen while I was volunteering at a local private school. The thieves falsely presented themselves as me, using my driver’s license and social security number to diminish my entire bank account in less than 2 hours. Thousands of my dollars, my entire life savings, had been stolen. I worked years to save money and become financially independent, and in 2 hours that was all ripped away from me. Identity is the “distinguishing character or personality of an individual”. When one’s name, address, social security, credit history, and life’s savings are stolen one feels violated. I struggled to reclaim my name and my self-worth. I wanted –I needed- my lives earnings and savings back. I did not have a penny to my name. Simple things I took for granted, paying rent, utilities, and buying groceries were now impossible. My credit score dropped overnight, my loans began to default, and I began the process of trying to clear my name and restore my identity....
Words: 474 - Pages: 2
...scandals are making false or incorrect attempts with the financial records of company for benefit or hiding scams. Auditing failure was another reason behind general crisis, auditing failures occurs when auditor declares that a company’s financial statements are true and fair but comprises many frauds or disclosed information. This eventually resulted in questioning of auditors role in providing true and fair view of financial records around the world. The motive behind writing this essay is to gain more information and knowledge about Auditing as whole. In this essay we are going to discuss issues relating to financial scandals caused general crisis of confidence in the integrity of the whole system of corporate accountability, classifying auditors role and the efficiency of the auditing process, Also selecting a company for example Parmalat, analyzing and discussing the issues that challenged the credibility of audit reports issued by auditing firms like Grant thorton and Deloitte & Touche. In December 2003, The parmalat was involved in a giant accounting fraud of worth more than $10 billion. The SEC states that the Parmalat scandal was one of the brazen and major financial frauds in the history. In eightees Parmalat became popular in dairy markets and expanded its operation in other food markets as well. In 2001, the first report of Parmalat stated that out of their thirteen directors only four were independent, but the company refused to mention the names in their report...
Words: 547 - Pages: 3
...integrated seafood producer which includes activities encompass trawling, aquaculture of fish and prawns and seafood processing. It is also an investment holding company. This company advantageously located in the Federal Territory of Labuan, Malaysia in order to provide easy access to deliver the products. In addition, more than 70% of the sales are exported to US, EU countries, Japan and others. Scandle 1 Problem Malaysia, just like other developing countries, is unable to run away from the corporate scandals that have been emphasized by the media. After all the recommendation and efforts contributed by the various parties to eliminate these scandals, however it is still happening and there is no sign of stopping or reduction of the fraud in the future. Though GP Ocean Food Sdn Bhd is a well-known company, but the former company directors of seafood exporter have been acquitted of charges of submitting misleading information to the Securities Commission (SC) in 2006. Some even were charged with bribing case in order for their company to get listed in Bursa Malaysia. The company was highly involved with various allegations of corruption and irregularities. Besides, GP Ocean was scheduled to be listed in July 2006, but the company announced a rescheduling of that event in early June which was two weeks before its pamphlet was to be launched. After the approval of the list by the Securities Commission (SC) in early April 2006, the Securities Commission began to...
Words: 1710 - Pages: 7
...Zzzz Best Company, Inc. Case 1.9 Zzzz Best Company, Inc. Case 1.9 Case 1.9 ZZZZ Best Company, Inc. Delta. Describe the elements of the Fraud Triangle that apply to this case. Assume you are the perpetrator. Is there a better way to perpetrate this fraud? If there is, describe your method. Specify practical recommendations for the client to prevent this fraud from occurring in the future. The first element of the Fraud Triangle in the case of ZZZZ Best, case 1.9 is Incentives/Pressure. Incentives/Pressure- As a result of the pressure placed on a person who is only a teenager in a tough business, one who faced a lack of working capital, the lack of assets and little profit make it difficult for a person of this stature to achieve financing to produce cash flow for sustaining of operations. One quickly realizes that through fraud a person could obtain funding to sustain operations. Through credit card fraudulent charges and check kiting and to stage theft to fleece one’s insurance company, producing more cash flow, one can raise Is this essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 600,000 just like it! get better grades quick and easy money. Through this experience with these types of fraud, it is realized quickly that one could bypass internal controls and create assets to bolster the company’s financial statements. From this point, with beating the system proving to be so easy, the next step is to forge friendships and acquaintances...
Words: 369 - Pages: 2
...Worldcom Fraud Investigation Use the Fraud Triangle and Fraud Scale to critically analyse the actions of Bernie Ebbers and Scott Sullivan during the WorldCom saga/ What does your analysis suggest? Dennis Greer’s fraud triangle is a key framework in analysing the ‘factors that cause someone to commit occupational fraud’ (ACFE-The Fraud Triangle, Association of Certified Fraud, Examiners Available from:http://www.acfe.com/fraud-triangle.aspx [January 2014]). The three elements that make up the model are perceived pressure, perceived opportunity and rationalisation. In reference to the events of WorldCom, which has been labelled to date, ‘one of the biggest accounting scandals in history’ (CNN Money- WorldCom’s Financial Bomb, Available from:http://money.cnn.com/2002/06/25/news/worldcom/. [June 2002]) the initial pressures that were the driving force behind the actions of CEO, Bernie Ebbers and CFO Scott Sullivan are quite vast. Firstly Ebbers, was faced with the managerial strain of financial pressure on management due to the decline in the economic environment and the high expectations of Wall Street. As a result, he was aware that the key to growth was in acquisition and mergers, which required an illusion of a solid investment portfolio and therefore ‘a heavy dependence on the performance of WorldCom shares’ (Forbes- Bernie Ebbers Guilty, Available from: http:// www.forbes.com/2005/03/15/cx_da_0315ebbersguilty). In addition, Ebbers was fuelled...
Words: 316 - Pages: 2
...the automatically computed results of your exam. Grades for essay questions, and comments from your instructor, are in the "Details" section below. | Date Taken: | 8/4/2015 | Time Spent: | 2 h , 36 min , 17 secs | Points Received: | 152 / 180 (84.4%) | | Question Type: | # Of Questions: | # Correct: | Multiple Choice | 30 | 23 | Essay | 3 | N/A | | | Grade Details - All Questions | Page: | 1 2 | Question 1. | Question : | (TCO A) An AICPA committee in 1986 broke forensic accounting into two broad areas: | | | Student Answer: | | Damages and valuation. | | | | Investigative accounting and litigation support. | | | | Accounting and valuation. | | | | Accounting and general consulting. | | | | None of the above ( ) | | Instructor Explanation: | Chapter 1, page 1-12 | | | | Points Received: | 4 of 4 | | Comments: | | | | Question 2. | Question : | (TCO A) Who was probably the first modern forensic accountant? | | | Student Answer: | | Alex Moore | | | | Cleveland F. Bacon | | | | James McClelland | | | | William H. Shawcross | | | | None of the above ( ) | | Instructor Explanation: | Chapter 1, page 1-7 | | | | Points Received: | 0 of 4 | | Comments: | | | | Question 3. | Question : | (TCO A) Which is not one of the three Ms of financial statement fraud? | | | Student Answer: | | Missing general ledger | ...
Words: 2964 - Pages: 12
...‘’Earnings management, in exchange listed companies, is not fraud but a case of caveat emptor for investors ‘’ UP708386 ‘’Earnings management, in exchange listed companies, is not fraud but a case of caveat emptor for investors ‘’ UP708386 708386 Corporate governance, Financial Crime, Ethics & Controls for Finance Pathways (U234479) 708386 Corporate governance, Financial Crime, Ethics & Controls for Finance Pathways (U234479) ‘’Earnings management, in exchange listed companies, is not fraud but a case of caveat emptor for investors ‘’ This essay is intended to evaluate different views on a case whether the earnings management in exchange listed companies is consider as a fraud or caveat emptor for investors. One of the first mentions of earnings management has been given by Shipper where she described it as ‘’disclosure management, in the sense of purposeful intervention in the external financial reporting process, with the intent of obtaining some private gain.’’ (Shipper, 1989). In other words the managers are adjusting profits or losses on final accounts to mislead the stakeholders and to encourage them from investing. Earnings management become a problem for investors as it generates fake impression about companies success and misguide them into making wrong investment decisions which often leads to a making a loss. Another problem arises with incorrect financial reporting which is insincere for investors and resulting in making a capital market...
Words: 1754 - Pages: 8
...Module 2, Writing Assignment 2 Essay Questions 1. Why is it helpful to have a topology of corporate crime, what are the main criteria used, and which criteria do you think are the most significant? A topology of corporate crime can be extremely helpful in recording data for evaluation. The separate concepts and dimensions of each topology can narrow an inquiry to a very particular subset of activities, victims and practices. A database search on more information of topologies within this subset of White Collar Crime yielded very few results. The author examines this from two broad categories. accounting for several factors within criminology or social science to allow a better study of the topic, in a more narrow scope. From these typologies, we can also draw numerous scientific values. The author uses the type of activity to study an area. The other typologies include, victims, such as the general public, consumers and employees. Another typology is the size of entity, such as the crime of a major domestic corporation. Thirdly, the product or service involved is another topology. Finally, the nature of the harmful activity. I believe the victim and type of activity are the most significant, because you will most likely have the most data to draw from. Victims will almost definitely report their loss if they suspect foul play; all the while the type of activity will be reported or derived from the victims report. These areas, in my mind, hold for quantitative data...
Words: 836 - Pages: 4
...Misreporting of financial results have occurred in companies from various countries, such as personal computer maker Dell intentionally revised its results from 2003 to 2006 and in the first quarter of 2007. In 2006, the Malaysian express freight and freighter charter company Transmile Group restated its 2005 profit of RM75 million to a loss of RM370 million as a result of fictitious sales. This essay will analyse the incentives of companies misreporting their financial results in relation to how they have breached the objective and guidelines of financial reporting. According to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), the objective of financial reporting is to provide financial information about the entity to existing and perspective investors, lenders and other creditors for them to make informed decisions which involve buying, selling or holding equity and debt instruments of the entity. And to evaluate and predict the “entity's ability to generate cash in the future; its future borrowing needs and how future profits and cash flows will be distributed; its likely success in raising further finance and meeting its financial commitments as they fall due” (Weygandt et al., 2013, p. 487). There are two fundamental characteristics of financial reporting: relevance and faithful representation. Financial information is considered relevant if it assists in predicting future events. Whether or not the information is relevant also depends on if it...
Words: 1098 - Pages: 5
...ruin her social and private life. In dealing with the potential outcomes of the scenario, Nora comes to find that she has been living a convenient mistruth. Nora’s greatest and most damaging lies are lies she tells to herself. As is seen numerous times throughout the play, Nora hides, withholds, and distorts the truth in order to please everyone around her, including herself. Nora is presented almost immediately as a person of questionable character, wherein the first scene she conceals from Torvald having eaten macaroons. Torvald says to Nora “Not even a bite at a macaroon?” after suggesting she had been to the confectionaries’ (I.11). Nora replies by saying “No, Torvald, I assure you really” (I.11). Forward points out in her critical essay “It becomes clear that she is humouring Torvald, and we soon gather that she is capable of deceitful behavior when she eats macaroons surreptitiously, despite knowing that he would disapprove.” (2009) Nora further compounds this same lie by telling Dr. Rank that she was given macaroons by Ms. Linde. Dr. Rank states “what, macaroons? I thought they were forbidden here” (I.35). Nora replies “yes, but these are some Christine gave me” (I.35). Again, when presented with the opportunity to be a genuine person, Nora chooses the opposite. When she initially greets Ms. Linde and is catching up on old times, Ms. Linde asks Nora “You spent a whole year in Italy, didn’t you?” (I.18). Nora confirms that she did and goes on to tell Ms. Linde how she,...
Words: 810 - Pages: 4
...ESSAY CASE: ‘Ponzi schemes’ ‘Ponzi schemes’ are scams in which investors are promised exaggerated profits (often short-term) from supposedly can’t-miss investments. If and when early investors are paid returns, the money doesn’t come from actual investment gains; it comes from new cash pouring in from later investors. Initially the promoter will pay out high returns to attract more investors, and to lure current investors into putting in additional money. Other investors begin to participate, leading to a cascade effect. The "return" to the initial investors is paid out of the investments of new entrants, and not out of profits. Often the high returns lead investors to leave their money in the scheme, leading the promoter not to have to pay out very much to investors; they simply have to send statements to investors showing them how much they earned. This maintains the deception that the scheme is a fund with high returns. Ponzi scammers promise windfall returns, counting on their victims to be either gullible or greedy—and sometimes both. The appeal of quick and hefty profits is precisely why some people fall for Ponzi schemes, even though they clearly fall into the category of too good to be true. Charles Ponzi, an Italian immigrant living in Boston in the early 20th century, was a master at playing the gullibility-greed game. He was clever, yes, but more than that, he was charming and charismatic, easily convincing people to jump aboard his pie-in-the-sky schemes. He...
Words: 1504 - Pages: 7
...back together, no matter the cost. In his eyes, his father just needs to win his mother back with a better life and material things when in reality, the relationship has been over for quite some time, a truth made clearly evident by his mother’s affair. Unable to deal with the stress of choosing which parent to live with, Frank runs away and soon realizes he needs to find a way to make money quickly. He first begins to create fake checks at different banks, scamming them out of hundreds of dollars and eventually realizing he needs to find a different way to bring in a steady cash flow. He becomes a pilot for Pan Am Airlines as a “deadhead” who is a backup pilot and therefore does no actual flying on the plane. Meanwhile the FBI’s fraud division has caught on to Frank’s scams and begins to track him down with one detective leading the investigation: Carl Hanratty. It becomes Carl’s personal goal to find Frank with little to no...
Words: 347 - Pages: 2
...Larceny November 27, 2013 Larceny is defined as the wrongful taking and carrying away of the personal goods of another from his or her possession with intent to convert them to the takers own use. To say it plainly, larceny is stealing someone else’s property. No matter what reasons there are behind stealing, it is still wrong. I imagine there are many reasons for a person to decide that it is worth the risk to steal something. There are certain people who do not think this is wrong to steal someone else’s property. A large part of this is because people do not understand who or what they are harming when they steal. Most people who commit larceny do not look at the big picture and realize what they are doing and how it affects other people. Even after being caught someone might only feel bad for himself or herself. This is a very serious issue that needs to be addressed both personally and in the masses. Theft has been a major issue since the beginning of interactions among different groups of people. Starting from simple items like food, clothes, and other necessary products, the act of stealing evolved on a vicious scale. In no time, people began to linger for more valuable merchandise. There are many different types of larceny people who shoplift are committing larceny then people who embezzle money from a company are also committing larceny. There are many types of larceny like stealing money from the till and writing IOUs against personal checks. Stealing from...
Words: 2709 - Pages: 11
...Main Point Revised Thesis Statement Online dating comes with the high possibility of getting involved with different types of fraud accounts. Detailed Outline I. Intro A. Thesis Statement B. Fraud Account Characteristics C. Scams From Fraud Accounts D. Romance Scams II. To avoid fraudulent activity online daters must be aware of the characteristics of these fake accounts. A. Over Romantic a. Take things fast b. Very serious long relationships c. Financial assistance B. Guiltiness a. Make you feel bad b. Certain phrases C. Photos, Characteristics, Hobbies a. Repeated photos b. Essays of hobbies c. Flirty descriptions III. Many scams take place from people becoming involved with fraud accounts. A. How a. Identity fraud by acquiring sufficient information through romance scams b. Hacking into similar online accounts. EBay and such c. “Teams” of people B. Protections against a. Don’t open files b. Use one credit card only online c. Before disposing of an old computer, use a utility program to “wipe” your hard drive C. Examples a. Robert Frost b. Nigeria IV. A big problem with online dating isn’t only money scams and such but also romantic scams. A. Why a. Desperation b. Are not comfortable with himself or herself in person c. Money B. Protection against fraud accounts a. Do not commit so early b. Report any suspicious accounts c. Look for recorded webcam videos C. Examples a...
Words: 2989 - Pages: 12
...Submission of Research paper as a part of curricular activity. Forensic Accounting: A new dynamic approach to investigate fraud. SUBMITTED BY: Aniket Desai (12BBL016) Alakananda Duggirala (12BBL016) Rut Shah (12BBL051) SUBMITTED TO: Dr. Pranav Saraswat For the academic session July to December 2014 1 PREFACE This research project is carried out as a part of curricular activity for the course of Financial Audit, in semester V for the programme B.com LLB (Hons.). We have tried our best to do justice with the project and put it in black and white the research we've done in the last three months. Regards, Aniket Desai Alakananda Duggirala Rut Shah Date: 2th November, 2014 _______________________________ Signature of the researchers. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We owe a debt of gratitude to Dr (Mr.) Pranav Saraswat, the faculty for the course of Financial Audit, for his constant guidance and support which helped us to conceive this research project. It is also my duty to record my thankfulness to Dr. Atul Bhatt, the librarian of the Institute of law, Nirma University for keeping handy useful resources which helped me collect information and datas which was very important for my doctrinal research work. Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to thank my friends and colleagues for the support whenever required. Regards, Aniket Desai Alakananda Duggirala Rut Shah 3 DECLARATION We hereby declare that this piece of written work...
Words: 3424 - Pages: 14