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Frederick Douglass's Letter To Abolitionists

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On February 9th, 1849 Fredrick Douglass wrote a letter to the Abolitionist stating that, “On a close examination of the Constitution, I am satisfied that if strictly ‘construed according to its reading,’ it is not a pro-slavery instrument.” This statement not only shocked and angered most abolitionist and African Americans but it also contradicted his previous explanation of the Constitution. Before that Douglass had embraced the view of his friend, William Garrison, and believed that Constitution was pro-slavery. At the time Douglass and Garrison argued that the support of slavery was in the fabric of the Constitution and that this could be seen though Amendment I section II (the Three Fifths Compromise), Amendment I section IX (the Prohibition of the Slave Trade), Amendment I section VIII (the power of Congress), and Amendment IX section VIII (the Fugitive Slave …show more content…
It was essential, to Douglass, that the public understood the Constitution as ant-slavery document because if the Constitution was inherently pro-slavery there would be no means for advancement. He studied the original intent of the Constitution and felt as though the Constitution had been misinterpreted and that if understood correctly the Constitution provided space for the black people. Again, Douglas went through the Amendments, this time reinterpreting them to be anti-slavery. His change of thought was rooted in his belief that the United States should stay a united union, without slaves. Fredrick Douglass’s belief that the Constitution was an ant-slavery document paved the road for change and progress in dismantling the institution of slavery within the United States. This essay will explore Fredrick Douglass’s understanding of the Constitution, his influence from Garrison, and eventually why he came to transform his

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