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Free Will Vs Determinism

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Free will is the ability to act without the constraint of “fate”, do something because it only seems plausible for you, act on your own discretion. Videlicet, one chooses whether to cut his hair or not!. Is that what we are doing in our lives in every situation?. On the other hand, determinism is defined as the idea that all events are foreordained by God in a causal sequence, or humans cannot act in other way than they do. Namely, if one cuts his hair in 11/11/2017 at 03:59:02 pm. then it is not possible that he could cut at 04:00:00 pm. at the same day. Because this is already predetermined before his birth. So are humans facultative or just doers for the predetermined transcripts?. Inevitably, this dilemma has ethical issues that must …show more content…
“Determinism” is the radical view that all actions in the world are caused by previous events following the universal laws. This simply means that free will is just an illusion. Determinism is subcategorized according to different ways of defining what the main cause of our actions is. Firstly, Casual determinism in which the determinists believe that our future events are necessitated by the laws of nature, present and past events. Accordingly, if an entity for example knows all facts about the past and the present, and knows all natural laws that govern the universe. If the laws of nature were determinate, then such an entity have the ability to foresee the future by using this knowledge. Nonetheless, Some of these beliefs changed as science developed. In ancient Greek times, Democritus proposed that everything is made of atoms. Classical physics laws were formulated to explain the motion of such atoms, and therefore determine the state of the universe at any given time. But recently discovered Quantum …show more content…
It is irrational that one is responsible for his doings and could be punished or rewarded for something that he did not commit. If we are only acting according to a written scenario, then what is the meaning of our lives? Seeking a better future, regretting mistakes, improving oneself, reaching out to a better world, and all similar acts would seem pointless if things could have never happened otherwise. A determinist could simply argue that a criminal is not morally responsible for his/her crime and therefore should not be guilty. Morality and ethics cannot exist in such world. This belief can lead to increased crime rates, aggression, indifference and depression because we do not have a say in anything. We are just passive observers of the world. Moreover, from a “Theological” point of view Allah mentioned the punishment of people who commit sins and rewarding people who work righteousness in their lives as mentioned in soret Hud. Almighty God said: “Not so do those who show patience and constancy, and work righteousness; for them is forgiveness (of sins) and a great reward.”

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