...Store’s Credit Card) We will take a look at three different variables at this time. Location The location variable has three subcategories which include rural, urban, and suburban. This variable is looking at where customers live. A pie chart is a circular graph which divides information into sections based on numerical proportions. Frequency distribution tables allow us to look at variables and their frequencies (or how many times the variables occur). Frequency Distribution Location Frequency (# of Customers) Urban 21 Suburban 15 Rural 14 Interpretation: Based on the information shown in both the pie chart and the frequency distribution chart, we can see that more of the customers (21/50 = 42%) are from urban areas. Suburban areas are next with (15/50) 30% of the customers and rural areas have the least amount of customers with (14/50) 28%. Credit Balance The credit balance is the amount of funds that are currently charged to the credit card. Credit balance is a quantitative variable which means we actually can get an exact numerical value. A histogram is a graph of frequency distribution using rectangles. Descriptive Statistics: CREDIT BALANCE($) Total Variable Count N N* CumN Percent CumPct Mean SE Mean StDev CREDIT BALANCE($) 50 50 0 50 100 100...
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...Statistics for Business and Economics Chapter 1 Describing Data: Graphical Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Ch. 1-1 1.1 Dealing with Uncertainty Everyday decisions are based on incomplete information Consider: Will the job market be strong when I graduate? Will the price of Yahoo stock be higher in six months than it is now? Will interest rates remain low for the rest of the year if the federal budget deficit is as high as predicted? Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Ch. 1-2 Dealing with Uncertainty (continued) Numbers and data are used to assist decision making Statistics is a tool to help process, summarize, analyze, and interpret data Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Ch. 1-3 1.2 Key Definitions A population is the collection of all items of interest or under investigation N represents the population size (N ≈ Infinity) A sample is an observed subset of the population n represents the sample size A parameter is a specific characteristic of a population A statistic is a specific characteristic of a sample Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Ch. 1-4 Population vs. Sample Population a b Sample cd b ef gh i jk l m n o p q rs t u v w x y z Values calculated using population data are called parameters Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall c gi o n r ...
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...credit balance. The first variable analyzed was that of Location. The location data is a categorical variable. Which was further broken down into three subcategories? These subcategories are Urban, Suburban and Rural. A frequency distribution and pie chart are given as follows: Frequency Distribution: | Location | Frequency | Urban | 21 | Suburban | 15 | Rural | 14 | The pie chart and frequency distribution, proves that the largest number of customers are those in the rural category (42%), followed by those in the suburban category (30%). There are only 28% of the customers falling into the urban category. The next variable analyzed was Size. It is a quantitative variable. Central tendency, variation and a bar graph were calculated for the Size variable. The mean household size of the customers is 3.42. And the median of the data collected is 3, the mode is 2. The standard deviation is rounded to the nearest one hundredth and is 1.74. Upon reviewing the frequency distribution chart and the bar graph, the largest number of customer household size is 2. Size | Mean | 3.42 | Median | 3 | Mode | 2 | Standard Deviation | 1.73898868 | Sample Variance | 3.02408163 | Range | 6 | Frequency Distribution: | Size | Frequency | 1 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 3 | Credit Balance was the next variable listed and analyzed. This is a quantitative variable. Central tendency, variation and a bar graph were also...
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...| A Study on ‘Socio-economic Status of Rickshaw Pullers in Dhaka City’ | Course Name- Business Statistics ( F-503) | | Submitted to:Dr. M. Jahangir Alam ChowdhuryProfessorDept. Of FinanceUniversity Of DhakaSubmitted By:Md. Shafiul Azam (ID#26059)Student of ‘Business Statistics’ Spring, 2014EMBA (Finance) ProgramUniversity Of Dhaka Date Of Submission: 30th April 2014 | 1. Introduction The rickshaw is a small-scale local means of transport. It is generally a pedal-driven vehicle i.e. it is run by human power. But at present rickshaw with an electric motor is available to assist the puller. The rickshaw was built in the 1880s and was first used with regularity starting in 1929 in Singapore. Six years later they outnumbered pulled rickshaws. Cycle rickshaws were found in every south and East Asian country by 1950. By the late 1980s there were estimated 4 million cycle rickshaws in the world. Rickshaw is the most popular mode of transport in Bangladesh and are available for hire throughout the country. Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh is known as the "Rickshaw Capital of the World". They were introduced here about 1938 and by the end of the 20th century there were 300,000 cycle rickshaws in Dhaka. Approximately 400,000 cycle rickshaws run each day. Cycle rickshaws in Bangladesh are also more convenient than the other public modes of transports in the country namely auto rickshaws, cabs and buses. They are mostly convertible rickshaws with...
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...Section 1-2 Ex. 26 Surgery vs. Splints – A study compared surgery and splinting for subjects suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome. It was found that among 73 patients treated with surgery, there was a 92% success rate. Among 83 patients treated with splints, there was a 72% success rate. Calculations using these results showed that if there really is no difference in success rates between surgery and splints, then there is about a 1 in 1000 chance of getting success rates like the one obtained in this study. a. Should we conclude that surgery is better than splints for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome? It would be unfair to make such a conclusion. There are pieces of data missing: age of the patients, current health conditions of the patients, and prior treatments the patients had for this condition. b. Does the result have practical significance? The study did not generate enough viable results to make it practical for any use other than to ensure that a greater investigation should be conducted to verify the differences between the two treatment methods. These results were most likely voluntary responses, making the data gained, fairly useless. c. Should surgery be the recommended treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome? No, there is no defined level of severity for each patient. Without that information a logical recommendation for treatment cannot be assigned. Section 1-3 Ex. 30 Cloning Survey – A Gallup poll of 1012 randomly surveyed adults found that...
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...Economics Theory 1. Describe The Fundamental Economic Problem? Any economic system has to deal with some fundamental economic problems. These problems are common to all economies. The following list gives the Four most fundamental economic problems faced by any economy. 1- What to produce? 2- How much to produce? 3- How to produce? 4- For whom to produce? How these problems are dealt with differ from one economic system to another. OR The fundamental economic problem is simply the problem facing a society on how it chooses to utilize its finite amount of labor and resources to satisfy the seemingly infinite number and variety of human wants and needs. Economics is the way in which ruling bodies prioritize their resources and strive to ascertain which needs and wants of the populace are most deserving of being satisfied. The fundamental needs of society tend to be the ones that are most frequently addressed; such as food, clothing, warmth and shelter. As such, most economies across the world today attempt to consistently provide for the needs of the people in their society. Once the basic needs of humanity are addressed, the population drives demand for any extra goods and services. A personal computer is an example of an item somebody wants above basic needs. This demand is met by companies making computers and selling them to the public. The issue of choice is also important. Businesses realize consumers have a choice about which items to demand and as such...
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...Name: Kelsey Dionne Chapter 1 Instructions Practice Problem 12, 15, 21, & 22 Due Week 1 Day 6 (Sunday) Follow the instructions below to submit your answers for Chapter 1 Practice Problem 12, 15, 21, & 22. 1. Save Chapter 1 Instructions to your computer. 2. Type your answers into the shaded boxes below. The boxes will expand as you type your answers. 3. Each shaded box is worth 1 point unless otherwise noted; thus, 28 points total for Chapter 1. 4. Resave this form to your computer with your answers filled-in. 5. Upload the saved form to the Assignment Files tab. Read each question in your text book and then type your answers for Chapter 1 Practice Problem 12, 15, 21, & 22 in the corresponding spaces below. 12a. equal-interval – a variable in which the numbers stand for approximately equal amounts of what is being measured. No matter if stress is being measured or if anger is being measured, numbers 1 and 2 are equal to 4 and 5. 12b. rank-order – A numeric variable in which the values are ranks, for example: class or place finished in a race. 1st, 2nd, or 3rd. 12c. nominal – A variable with values that are categories, also called the categorical varible. An example of a nominal variable would be variables like gender, or race. 12d. ratio scale – An equal-interval variable is measured on a ratio scale if it has an absolute zero point. Some scales start at the lowest number, other scales start at zero. 12e. ...
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..._____________________________________________1.0 Executive Summary This research purposes to find out the problems in decreasing sales of Grameen Denone Shokti Doi. Following the social business concept, French based food and beverage company Denon started its operation by making an agreement with Grameen group which is named as Grameen Danon. Grameen Danon launched in 2006 and they officially launched their 1st package of product named Shokti doi as the main concern of Shokti doi is to provide nutrition to the poor children of Bangladesh which can able to fulfill their nutritional requirements. As they started their business they have faced lots of obstacles such as the lack of proper distribution, non-standardized management along with localization problem. Also, the distribution through women raised the fact of cultural barriers. The unplanned product and overstated pricing strategy also become a fact of their market loss. Various key factors like Product, Price, Promotion, Proper segmentation and target market are also play a big role in terms of generation revenue for n organization. Based on our research objectives and other related subjects of the research, we developed few hypotheses for it, which we have tested by our primary and secondary data that we have collected by survey. The data we have collected can be divided into two categories are Primary Data and Secondary Data. Primary data refers to the data collected from the survey that we have conducted among the...
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...Construct a frequency distribution table for the following: 1. Thirty-six customers were categorized according to civil status. The data set is |Single |Single |Married |Married |Single | |Single |18 |18 |0.5 |50 | |Married |13 |13 |0.36 |36.1 | |Widow |5 |5 |0.14 |13.9 | |TOTAL |36 |36 |1 |100 | 2. Samples of forty-two (42) college students are considered for study and were categorized according to year level. The date set is |Freshman |Freshman |Freshman |Sophomore |Junior | |Freshman |15 |15 |0.36 |35.7 | |Sophomore |12 |12 |0.29 |28.6 | |Junior |9...
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...Sibling rivalry as a factor affecting the Behavior of the Selected High School Students in Saint Therese School SY 2013-2014 A Thesis Presented to the High School Department of Saint Therese School In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement In Thesis Writing Muhammad Hussam Ansari Fourth year-Honesty March 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page ………………………………………………………………………………… i Table of contents ………………………………………………………………………….. ii Approval Shee……………………………………………………………………………… iv Acknowledgement ………………………………………………………………………. v Chapter 1: The Problem and It’s Setting Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Review of Related Literature & Studies ……..………………………………………….. 2 Significance of the study ………………………………………………………………….. 3 Hypothesis …………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Scope and Delimitation …………………………………………………………………… 5 Conceptual framework ……………………………………………………………………. 6 Definition of terms …………………………………………………………………………. 7 Chapter 2: Research Methods and procedures Research design ……………………………………………………………………………. 8 Research locale ………………………………………………………………………………. 9 Research instrument …………………………………………………….…………………. 10 Population and sample ……………………………………………………………………. 10 Sampling technique …………………………………………………………………… 10 Gathering procedure ………………………………………………………………………. 12 Chapter 3: Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data Age of respondents...
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...11. State whether each of the following variables is categorical or quantitative and indicate its measurement scale. a. Annual sales b. Soft drink size (small, medium, large) c. Employee classification (GS1 through GS18) d. Earnings per share e. Method of payment (cash, check, credit card) 15. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported the number of new drugs approved over an eight-year period (The Wall Street Journal, January 12, 2004). Figure 1.9 provides a bar chart summarizing the number of new drugs approved each year. a. Are the data categorical or quantitative? b. Are the data time series or cross-sectional? c. How many new drugs were approved in 2003? d. In what year were the fewest new drugs approved? How many? e. Comment on the trend in the number of new drugs approved by the FDA over the eight-year period. Chapter 1 Data and Statistics 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 0 3.5 Federal Spending ($ trillions) Year 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 FIGURE 1.8 FEDERAL SPENDING 23. Nielsen Media Research conducts weekly surveys of television viewing throughout the United States, publishing both rating and market share data. The Nielsen rating is the percentage of households with televisions watching a program, while the Nielsen share is the percentage of households watching a program among those households with televisions in use. For example, Nielsen Media Research results for the 2003 Baseball World Series between the New York Yankees and...
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...Qualitative vs. Quantitative Analysis When research is being conducted you must gather data. “Data are the facts and figures collected, analyzed, and summarized for presentation and interpretation” (Anderson, Sweeney & Williams, 2005, 5.) You must differentiate the type of data before you can analyze it. “There are basically two ways to go about an analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis” ("Difference between qualitative," 2011). “You can use both qualitative and quantitative reports to track the work performance of individuals, business units and your workforce as a whole” (Ciaran, John). Each type of data has its own advantages and many times analyzers use a combination of both types of data to make decisions. Qualitative and quantitative data are important to gather because they provide different outcomes. These are often used together when analyzing in order to get a full picture of a population. Qualitative data is either on the “nominal or ordinal scale of measurement and may be nonnumeric or numeric” (Anderson, Sweeney & Williams, 2005, 7.). This type of data focuses on interpreting raw data. This type of data is also known as “categorical” data. Qualitative data can be used to evaluate investments or other business opportunities. This type of data can also assist when it comes to decision making. Some believe qualitative analysis is “the foundation of a broad array of investment and financial decision-making methods” ("Qualitative analysis...
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...regard to future revenues or continued handling and/or maintenance of its receivables. Variables The first variable is the gross income of the stores’ customers. The data set includes 50 customers with gross income ranging from $20,000 to $79,000 per year. Compilation of the data into a frequency/relative frequency table (see below) reveals that the greatest frequency and relative frequency of the store’s customers is found within the $30,000 to $49,000 range. Fifty-two percent of the store’s customer base gross income is found within this range. First and third quartiles have been calculated to be 33 and 57 respectfully. However, no outliers have been identified within the data set. Income ($1000) | Frequency | Relative Frequency | 20-29 | 5 | 10% | 30-39 | 13 | 26% | 40-49 | 13 | 26% | 50-59 | 8 | 16% | 60-69 | 9 | 18% | 70-79 | 2 | 4% | | 50 | 100% | My second variable is the outstanding credit balances of the store’s customers. The data set includes 50 customers with outstanding credit balances ranging from $2,000 to $5,999. Compilation of the data into a frequency/relative frequency table (see below) reveals that the greatest frequency and relative frequency of outstanding credit balances is found within the $4,000 to $4,999 range. According the table, 30% of sample has a balance owing...
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..._____________________________________________1.0 Executive Summary This research purposes to find out the problems in decreasing sales of Grameen Denone Shokti Doi. Following the social business concept, French based food and beverage company Denon started its operation by making an agreement with Grameen group which is named as Grameen Danon. Grameen Danon launched in 2006 and they officially launched their 1st package of product named Shokti doi as the main concern of Shokti doi is to provide nutrition to the poor children of Bangladesh which can able to fulfill their nutritional requirements. As they started their business they have faced lots of obstacles such as the lack of proper distribution, non-standardized management along with localization problem. Also, the distribution through women raised the fact of cultural barriers. The unplanned product and overstated pricing strategy also become a fact of their market loss. Various key factors like Product, Price, Promotion, Proper segmentation and target market are also play a big role in terms of generation revenue for n organization. Based on our research objectives and other related subjects of the research, we developed few hypotheses for it, which we have tested by our primary and secondary data that we have collected by survey. The data we have collected can be divided into two categories are Primary Data and Secondary Data. Primary data refers to the data collected from the survey that we have conducted among the...
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...Danone Aqua | A Study on the Preferred Features of Bottled Water | What are the preferred features that consumers would consider in buying a certain bottled water brand? | | Maisha Chowdhury | 7/21/2014 | | 1 Introduction Consumers often buy bottled water, but what exactly are they thinking when they pick one brand over the other? We aim to conduct a study, with the aid of a questionnaire in order to find out these preferred features in a bottle of water. We will be doing this on behalf of Aqua. We have conducted a survey, by passing around a questionnaire in order to help answer our question. Following are our Research question, research objectives, research plan, implementation and interpretations of our findings as well as our conclusion and recommendations. 1.1 Problem definition and Development of research objectives On behalf of Aqua we would like to find out what are the preferred features that consumers would consider when buying bottled water. We would like to help Aqua find out what is liked by consumers so that the company can continue to improve upon their product and give the customers a better version of the product. Research Question: What are the preferred features that consumers would consider in buying a certain bottled water brand? The main objective in trying to find the preferred features that consumer would consider in buying a certain bottled water brand, is to recommend water company to focus and improve the features of their...
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