...Trend in Entrepreneurial Activity and Funding During Fluctuating Economic Cycles Introduction Global capital markets have been greatly impacted by the current economic climate. This has created significant challenges in startup capital and infusions of capital from Venture Capital funds or other types of angel investment. 2011 was, indeed, a transitional year for small businesses around the world. The primary issue is that it has become clear that credit will remain less available and that many institutions will remain risk-averse. A simple assessment would be that there was a hope that credit would start flowing again and that investment would be less restricted and it has now become clear that this is not a short-term problem. There was a time when a solid business plan was enough, then having a background in startups became desirable, then having the ability to prove one’s concepts became more important. In order to better understand what an entrepreneurial organization, especially a small business, needs to do in this current economic cycle, this research will look at numbers and types of market entrants, initial public offerings, funding opportunities, and ways to enhance profitability. This research will also examine how the fluctuations of various economic cycles have an impact on funding sources. The funding sources of angel investment, venture capital, private equity, and bootstrapping will be considered, leading into an understanding of the perspectives of the various...
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...INTRODUCTION Difficult access to funding is one of the most important constraints to the growth and development of SME’s. Recent developments in our country, the global economic and financial crisis has further degraded the situation in the area and increased the pressure to find alternative sources of funding. Therefore, the search for alternative sources of funding has become increasingly common in recent years. It is based on the close co-operation between investors, intermediaries and entrepreneur. Crowdfunding is solicitation of funds which are collected in small amount from multiple investors through a web-based platform or social networking site for a specific project, business venture or social cause. It allow entrepreneurs to raise...
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...Alternative Financing Options for Small Businesses FINANCING For more information, contact: The Business Link Toll-free: Fax: Email: Website: 1 800 272-9675 780 422-0055 (Edmonton) buslink@canadabusiness.ab.ca www.canadabusiness.ab.ca A Member of the Canada Business Network The Business Link is a not-for-profit organization supported by the Governments of Canada and Alberta, as well as other organizations committed to serving Alberta’s small business community. Disclaimer: The information presented in this document is intended as a guide only, and while thought to be accurate, is provided strictly "as is" and without warranty of any kind. The Business Link, its employees, its directors and members, its agents or contractors will not be liable to you for any damages, direct or indirect, or lost profits arising out of your use of information provided within this document, or information provided within The Business Link's websites. This material may be used, reproduced, stored or transmitted for non-commercial purposes; however, The Business Link's copyright is to be acknowledged. You may not use, reproduce, store or transmit this material for commercial purposes without prior written consent from The Business Link. © 2013 The Business Link ALTERNATIVE FINANCING OPTIONS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES (07/2013) Content Content ........................................................................................................................ 1 Purpose...........................
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...Difference between angel investor and venture capitalists Financing Options for Entrepreneurial Ventures: 1. Internal Funding a. Founder, Family and Friends (3Fs) b. Bootstrapping : internally generated retained earnings, credit cards, home mortgages, and customer advances c. Business Alliance: forming “cooperative agreements” with another firm to generate revenues and reduce costs 2. External Funding a. Angels: are successful business people who invest their own money. There are over 250 angels groups * Involved in the early stage of entrepreneurial ventures * Invest in technologies or in business in the areas that are known to them * Capital requirement of $50,000 to $250,000 * Sales potential of between $2 million and $20 million within 5 to 10 years * Invest alone or in angel organizations b. Venture Capitalists: are financial intermediaries, they take investors’ capital (not their own) and invest it directly into portfolio companies They utilized to fund the internal growth of companies and their primary goal is to maximize its financial return by exiting investments through sale or IPO. * Funding later stages firms * New emerging and middle-market private companies that will go public or merge within 4 to 7 years * Have $5 million to $200 million in sales with a billion-dollar potential, growing 25% per year, with gross margin 40% to 50% or more ...
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...Content Introduction 2 Chapter 1: Theoretical aspect of venture financing of innovational projects 5 1.1 The economic essence of venture financing of innovational projects 5 1.2 Main Stages of Venture Financing 11 1.3 The organization of the process of venture financing of innovational projects 14 Chapter 2: Venture financing abroad and its development in Russia 23 2.1. Experience of developed countries in the field of venture financing 23 2.2. Current situation and peculiarities of the development of venture capital industry in Russia 28 2.3 The role of state in the system of Russian venture financing 34 Chapter 3: Analysis of venture financing company and recommendations for it development on the example of JSC "Solar-Optic" 45 3.1. Analysis of key financial and economic indicators of JSC "Solar-Optic Ltd" 45 3.2. Analysis of the process of financing of Innovation Company of JSC "Solar-Optic” 55 3.3. Analysis of the sources of funding and recommendations for attraction of potential investor 62 Conclusion 71 Used Material 76 Appendixes 80 Introduction Diversification of the economy, and shift from primary industries to high-tech industry, is not only one of the major challenges facing the Russian economy at that moment, but also largely depends on the pace of development of technology-based entrepreneurship. World experience shows that small and medium-sized innovative companies as economic actors most motivated and flexible in achieving output...
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...Journal of Banking & Finance 22 (1998) 613±673 The economics of small business ®nance: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the ®nancial growth cycle Allen N. Berger a a,b,* , Gregory F. Udell c Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC 20551, USA b Wharton Financial Institutions Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA c Kelley School of Business, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA Abstract This article examines the economics of ®nancing small business in private equity and debt markets. Firms are viewed through a ®nancial growth cycle paradigm in which different capital structures are optimal at dierent points in the cycle. We show the sources of small business ®nance, and how capital structure varies with ®rm size and age. The interconnectedness of small ®rm ®nance is discussed along with the impact of the macroeconomic environment. We also analyze a number of research and policy issues, review the literature, and suggest topics for future research. Ó 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classi®cation: G21; G28; G34; E58; L89 Keywords: Venture capital; Small business lending; Bank; Mergers 1. Introduction The role of the entrepreneurial enterprise as an engine of economic growth has garnered considerable public attention in the 1990s. Much of this focus * Corresponding author. Tel.: 1 202 452 2903; fax: 1 202 452 5295; e-mail: aberger@frb.gov. 0378-4266/98/$19.00 Ó 1998 Published...
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...#3 – FEED Recovery Resources – Sourcing Funding Opportunities Michael Field Professor Steven Droll New Business Venture and Entrepreneurship May 24, 2014 Table of Contents | Section | Page | Abstract ………………………………………………………………….. | 3 | Introduction – Gaining Financing to Execute Business Plan...……………… | 4 | Source of Competition………………………….……….……………………. | 5 | Venture Capitalists Pursuit of Green Technology….……………………….. | 6 | Timing of Investment by Venture Capitalist…………………………………. | 7 | Friends and Family Financing……………………………………………….. | 10 | Angel Investor as Other Source of Capital………………………………….. | 12 | Conclusion …………….…………………………………………………….. | 13 | Abstract Shane Eten and Ryan Begin need to gain $250,000 in financing to launch their business venture, FEED Resource Recovery. Their business plan has gained some traction in presentations to venture capitalists without anyone taking the plunge. They have also gained some interest from potential customers, but have not secured commitments from anyone. Their current efforts focus on securing funding from available sources. As they approach potential investors, they need to acknowledge the possible downsides to their business plan including the invasion of competitors into their identified markets as well as a realistic valuation for the business based upon their lack of customers and lack of product prototype. Nevertheless, their focus on funding could emphasize friends and family as well...
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...Venture Financing in India A. Sahay* Abstract Innovation is stated to be the initiating force for a new venture but venture finance is the life blood for entrepreneurship. Innovation is the fuel for igniting the Entrepreneurial engine, Venture capital revs up the engine fast till it attains sustainable speed to change the gears from idea to entity, eventually reaching IPO stage. The paper starts with Research and Development Cess Act, 1986 and covers the development in the field till 2003 and presents an analysis of venture investments as well as future prospects . The history of Venture capital (VC), its advent in India, Characteristics of VC, Government guidelines on VC, Classification of VC in India, Types of V and their analysis has been dealt in the C paper. . Introduction Since Independence till early1990s, the Government has been playing the role of an entrepreneur as well. This was on account of the policy direction which propounded socialistic society and mixed economy. There was dearth of capital, infrastructure facilities and entrepreneurship in the country. During this period, the Government developed infrastructural base such as roads, railways, electricity, ports, banks, financial institutions, insurance etc through the public sector enterprises which were supposed to attain commanding heights of the economy. The environment thus created resulted in the people of India becoming job seekers and the Government itself became a dominant entrepreneur and job provider...
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...Venture Financing in India A. Sahay* Abstract Innovation is stated to be the initiating force for a new venture but venture finance is the life blood for entrepreneurship. Innovation is the fuel for igniting the Entrepreneurial engine, Venture capital revs up the engine fast till it attains sustainable speed to change the gears from idea to entity, eventually reaching IPO stage. The paper starts with Research and Development Cess Act, 1986 and covers the development in the field till 2003 and presents an analysis of venture investments as well as future prospects . The history of Venture capital (VC), its advent in India, Characteristics of VC, Government guidelines on VC, Classification of VC in India, Types of V and their analysis has been dealt in the C paper. . Introduction Since Independence till early1990s, the Government has been playing the role of an entrepreneur as well. This was on account of the policy direction which propounded socialistic society and mixed economy. There was dearth of capital, infrastructure facilities and entrepreneurship in the country. During this period, the Government developed infrastructural base such as roads, railways, electricity, ports, banks, financial institutions, insurance etc through the public sector enterprises which were supposed to attain commanding heights of the economy. The environment thus created resulted in the people of India becoming job seekers and the Government itself became a dominant entrepreneur and job provider...
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...IDEA AND MARKET DESCRIPTION Steve Ugbah Prepared for: School of Business & Technology Introduction Entrepreneurship has significantly contributed to society’s climb from underdevelopment to affluence. This has been accomplished through the introduction of new products and technologies to better satisfy consumer wants and raise productivity. An entrepreneur, therefore, is a person who organizes and manages a business, assuming the risk for the sake of potential return (Mariotti & Glackin, 2012). The entrepreneur is an innovator who brings about change through the introduction of new technological processes or products, and thus, through innovation, the entrepreneur is a “deliberate wrecker of equilibrium.” Successful entrepreneurship is associated with a high degree of practical intelligence, creative abilities, and business talent, characteristics which Shavinina (2006) refers to as “entrepreneurial giftedness” (p. 225)--talented individuals who exceptionally succeeded in business by creating new ventures. According to Darling, Gabrielsson, and Seristo (2007), entrepreneurial management leadership is all about “breaking new ground, going beyond the known, and helping to create the future.” Also, entrepreneurial management leadership is about helping people settle into new opportunities that give them joy and hope for the future. The keys to entrepreneurial success are not intelligence, education, lifestyle or background. Rather, entrepreneurial success is determined...
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...to cater to financing needs of SMEs or new potential entrepreneurs and a proposal has been given to develop the venture capital industry to meet financing and non-financing needs of SMEs. SMEs play a vital role within Bangladesh’s economy in terms of creation of industrial outputs and generation of employment. Even though they play a significant role they face problems in securing investment or manage finance to develop their ideas or to expand their existing business. It is not possible for Bangladesh to accelerate economic growth without catering to the financing needs of SMEs, Thus, the paper proposes the development of the venture capital industry as an additional financial intermediary to Cater to financing and non-financing needs of SMEs. The paper discusses available sources of finance for SMEs and the Constraints of these sources. There are basically three sources from which SMEs may receive finance. These are banks, non-government organizations (NGOs) and the capital market. Then, we discuss the advantages that venture capitalists have over banks in catering to the funding needs of SMEs. It is argued that venture capitalists perform the role of ‘active investors’ by way of offering both financial and non-financial commitment to the investee company, which is essential in a market characterized by a high level of uncertainties. Also, it is argued that venture capitalists can reduce the transaction costs associated with monitoring as they launch the extensive process of...
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... CHAPTER 6 1. The person who takes the risk of starting and managing a business to make a profit is called a(n): A. entrepreneur B. venture capitalist C. capitalistic adventurer D. franchiser ------------------------------------------------- E. ultra capitalist 2. Andy Yocom saw prime advertising space on the flags on the golf course. He reasoned that any marketing messages would get prominent attention if they were placed on the flags since golfers focus on them when they take their shots. As a result Yocom used his own initiative and money to start Invision Golf Group Inc. Yocom is an example of a(n): A. entrepreneur B. venture capitalist C. capitalistic adventurer D. franchiser ------------------------------------------------- E. ultra capitalist 3. Jon P. Farmer is the founder of Kolopua Hawaii LLC, a company that markets Pure Hawaiian Air. Bottles of Pure Hawaiian Air contain air that smells like the floral bouquet that greets tourists as they get off the plane in Hawaii. Retailing for about $5 apiece, the bottles are sold at gift shops in Hawaii, as well as to travel agents nationwide who give them to clients. As a(n) _____, Farmer's annual income exceeds $100,000 annually. A. venture capitalist B. franchisee C. franchisor D. entrepreneur ------------------------------------------------- E. financier 4. An entrepreneur is a person who _____ a business. A. finances B. manages C. locates D. owns and operates ------------------------------------------------- ...
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...You have the opportunity to start a business based on UEA campus-what business will you start? Student number: 100072753 Submission date: 10/11/2014 Word account: 2000 1 Contents Cover sheet Contents ............................................................... 1 .................................................................... 2 Executive summary ................................................. 3 Introduction ............................................................. 4 Main body ……...................................................... 4 Conclusion and Recommendations ............................8 Bibliography .....................................................................9 2 Executive summary This report was described what business will you start based on UEA campus. This report shows that the store on UEA campus has several serious deficiencies affecting its development, but has some opportunities to develop to make up for the weaknesses. And the school shop in performance of the advantages and disadvantages, should pay attention to the issue of risk. Based on analysis, and the strength of the school shop, the report recommends: the relationship with the school shop and 4ps, and focus on the need of consumers. Following these recommendations, the school shop can be respected in school as well as more spare for development. To illustrate the store opened should be paid attention to in the...
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...15.975 Nuts and Bolts of Business Plans Session on Financing Excerpts from Angel Investor Study Venture Support Systems Project: Angel Investors MIT Entrepreneurship Center Release 1.1 February 2000 The Venture Support Systems (VSS) Project is managed by a team at MIT and HBS. It was funded by a generous donation from Ronald A. Kurtz (MIT 1954) and David Kurtz (HBS 1992). Other reports from the VSS Project include cases, teaching notes and monographs. This report was prepared by Lucinda Linde (Marlin Capital) and Alok Prasad (Pittiglio, Rabin, Todd & McGrath) under the direction of Kenneth P. Morse and Matthew Utterback of the MIT Sloan School and Howard Stevenson and Michael Roberts, of the Harvard Business School. �2000 MIT Entrepreneurship Center Executive Summary Angel investors are an important and growing source of financing for the start-up and initial growth phases of technology ventures. This study focused on high net worth angel investors with entrepreneurial backgrounds. Many of these angels invest in first time entrepreneurs before the entrepreneurs secure venture capital financing. Besides earning a strong return on their investment, these experienced angels are motivated to “give back” to the community which helped make them successful. Very little published data is available on angel investing and little research has been done on the experienced angel investor. It may be valuable for first time entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, regulators...
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...Because you already have them, acquisition costs are minimal, and you won't be paying interest on a bank loan or sharing returns with investors. The drawbacks, of course, are that if you plow your personal savings into a business venture, you could lose it all. Some assets, such as retirement accounts, are safe from creditors and bankruptcy courts; placing such assets at risk may not be good for you, especially if you're approaching retirement age and are running out of time to rebuild depleted accounts. Investors Corralling a group of investors can help you raise start up or expansion capital for your business without placing all of the risk of loss on you alone. These investors may be active partners in the business, or they may be silent investors who simply provide capital and wait for their returns. The disadvantage to bringing in investors is that you do give up a certain element of control over the company. Even if you retain a majority interest, you'll need to keep your investors happy. Additionally, if you share the risk with others, you'll also have to share the profits. Bank Loans William Thayer http://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-amp-disadvantages-bank-loans-47377.html Private Banks can be another good source of funding. For small ventures, you may be able to secure a personal loan or line of credit; for larger operations, you may have to leverage assets -- real estate, large equipment or inventory -- by using them as collateral to secure the loan. The...
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