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Future of Nursing Report

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In 2010, the Institute of Medicine produced The Future of Nursing report in response to the United States Congress passing health care reform legislation, and the enactment of the Affordable Healthcare Act (AHA). The passing of these laws provides a platform in which the United States can forever change the health care system. The numerous goals of the IOM report are focused on the role of nursing in this transformation of care. “By virtue of its numbers and adaptive capacity, the nursing profession has the potential to effect wide-reaching changes in the health care system.” (The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, 2011, pg.2) Besides the numbers, nurses are at the patient bedside and beyond (community and public health centers, schools etc.), providing care to a diverse patient population. Therefore, according to the IOM report, nurses are thought to be ideal in the leadership of redesigning and improving system of healthcare in the United States.

The IOM report shows that there are many levels of nursing involvement in the transformation of healthcare. One main and prominent focus is Education. “Nurses should practice to the full extent of their education and training” (The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Health, 2011, pg.163) This key statement addresses a barrier cited by the IOM noting the high turnover rate among newly graduated nurses, illuminating the reality that the field of nursing is losing talented new graduates before that talent is developed to it’s fullest. The report promotes greater emphasis on nurse residency programs, enhancing the experience of the transition from nursing student to graduated nurse. The development of nurse residency programs would help nurses develop the skills needed for the demanding position of being a professional nurse. Many new nurses are told ‘the first year is the worst, and don’t be

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