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Future Trends of the Venezuelan Oil and Gas Industry

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VENEZUELA OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY (PDVSA)
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Venezuela is among world’s leading oil and gas industry holders. It is ranked 13th among the world’s largest oil producers and 10th among the exporters. Notably, it has historically been one of the United States largest sources of oil imports. These key contributions in the world attract experts’ opinions about Venezuela’s future trends in the industry. It is majorly dependent on key factors such as the customer needs, state of economies and the environmental changes in the country.
The increasing customer needs has had a major role in the prediction of future trends in the oil and gas industry in Venezuela. Globally the customer demand influences the world peak oil; this refers to when the rate of oil production enters its maximum level. Some petroleum experts such as Kenneth Deffeyes and Matthew Simmons believe that the increased dependence of agricultural, industrial, and transport systems on low cost and availability of oil have negative impacts on the gas and oil industry (World crisis.net, 2008). If strategic economic changes are only in response to high prices and shortages rather than a threat of the peak, then the rate of economic damage to importing countries would only depend on how rapid oil imports decline after the peak. The oil demand is projected to grow to increase by over 30% from current levels by 2030. Venezuela been a key source of oil means that it will play a key role to try and meet the need (VENEZUELA OIL & GAS REPORT, 2014). Another significant factor on petroleum demand is population growth, according to experts, the human population in 2030 is estimated to be twice that of 1980. It brings to light that Venezuela oil and gas industry needs a major investment for the years before 2030 to try and meet the demand. In addition, experts predict that for the following years after

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