...关于2013年9月全国计算机等级考试报名的通知 全国计算机等级考试(第38次)报名工作即将开始,由于考试系统变化及标准化考场的要求,我校仅九龙湖校区可以承担考试(四牌楼校区暂不设考点),其他校区考生请选择到九龙湖校区报考。相关通知如下:【本次考试语种及内容全面改革,请考生仔细阅读】 以下转发市考办相关通知说明(节选) 一、考试等级(类别)、考试时间及实施方法 1.按照《关于全国计算机等级考试体系调整的通知》(教试中心函[2013]29号)文件要求,从本次考试开始,统一使用2013版考试大纲,并按照新体系开考各级别考试。一至四级均采用无纸化考试形式,开始时间为9月21日上午9:00。 |等级 |代码 |类别 |考试时间 | |一级 |14 |计算机基础及WPS Office应用 |90分钟 | | |15 |计算机基础及MS Office应用 |90分钟 | | |16 |计算机基础及Photoshop应用 |90分钟 | |二级 |24 |C语言程序设计 |120分钟 | | |26 |VB语言程序设计 |120分钟 | | |27 |VFP数据库程序设计 |120分钟 | | |28 |JAVA语言程序设计 |120分钟 | | |29 |ACCESS数据库程序设计 |120分钟 | | |61 |C++语言程序设计 |120分钟 ...
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...What Is Fuzzy Logic? Fuzzy Logic: | a form of mathematical logic in which truth can assume a continuum of values between 0 and 1. | | Princeton Web Dictionary Fuzzy logic is a form of logic with more than two values. Formally it can be called as probabilistic logic and it simply deals with approximated values rather than exact ones; as in daily language, it includes grays along with black and white. It is also accepted as a problem solving control system methodology. Fuzzy logic is a type of logic that recognizes more than only true and false values. With fuzzy logic, variables can be represented with degrees of truthfulness and falsehood. As an example ‘today is sunny’ statement can be used; this statement, might be 100% true if there are absolutely no clouds, 80% true if there are a few clouds, 50% true if it's partly cloudy and 0% true if it rains all day. Advantages of fuzzy logic can be listed as: * Fuzzy logic is easy to understand. * Fuzzy logic is flexible. * Fuzzy logic is based on natural language. * Fuzzy logic can model nonlinear functions of arbitrary complexity. Advantages of fuzzy logic continued: * Fuzzy logic is tolerant of imprecise data. * Fuzzy logic can be blended with conventional control techniques. * Fuzzy logic can be built on top of the experience of experts. * Fuzzy logic does not solve new problems. It uses new methods to solve everyday problems. * Mathematical concepts within fuzzy reasoning...
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...Edge detection using Fuzzy Logic and Automata Theory Title Page By Takkar Mohit Supervisor A Thesis Submitted to In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Engineering in Electronics & Communication December 2014 . Table of Contents Title Page i CERTIFICATE ii COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE iii THESIS APPROVAL CERTIFICATE iv DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY v Acknowledgment vi Table of Contents vii List of Figures x Abstract xiii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Edge Detection: Analysis 3 1.1.1 Fuzzy Logic in Image Processing 4 1.1.2 Fuzzy Logic for Edge Detection 5 1.1.3 Cellular Learning Automata 6 Chapter 2 Literature Review 7 2.1 Edge Detection: Methodology 7 2.1.1 First Order Derivative Edge Detection 7 2.1.1.1 Prewitts Operator 7 2.1.1.2 [pic] Sobel Operator 8 2.1.1.3 Roberts Cross Operator 11 2.1.1.4 Threshold Selection 11 2.1.2 Second Order Derivative Edge Detection 11 2.1.2.1 Marr-Hildreth Edge Detector 11 2.1.2.2 Canny Edge Detector 12 2.1.3 Soft Computing Approaches to Edge Detection 13 2.1.3.1 Fuzzy Based Approach 14 2.1.3.2 Genetic Algorithm Approach 14 2.1.4 Cellular Learning Automata 15 Chapter 3 Fuzzy Image Processing 18 3.1 Need for Fuzzy Image Processing 19 3.2 Introduction to Fuzzy sets and Crisp sets 20 3.2.1 Classical sets (Crisp sets) 20 3.2.2 Fuzzy sets 21 3.3 Fuzzification 22 3.4 Membership Value Assignment 22 3.5...
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...A Fuzzy Expert System for Task Distribution in Teams under Unbalanced Workload Conditions José A. Benito Calleja and Jimmy Troost Thales Nederland, Hengelo, The Netherlands jose.benito@nl.thalesgroup.com, jimmy.troost@nl.thalesgroup.com Abstract Inappropriate workload levels on the team members of a naval force have been detected as a problem that can threaten the performance and safety of future naval operations. A suitable distribution of tasks among the members of a team is a crucial issue in order to prevent high and low workload levels. In this paper, we propose a rule-based expert system, the Task Distribution Expert System (TDES), which assists team leaders to manage mental workload in a team by suggesting appropriate task assignments. The TDES emulates the behavior of a team leader deciding which member of the team should perform a task and how. The system handles mental workload as an uncertain fuzzy concept comprising three fuzzy variables that represent the way mental workload affects performance. Automation issues and different recommendations for effective workload management in teams are analyzed and incorporated. A prototype demonstrates the system. 1. Introduction Naval Command and Control (C2) systems support organizations formed by a number of people cooperating on a multitude of tasks simultaneously to achieve overall goals. Future naval C2 systems are characterized by less people, more information available, shorter decision...
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...Abstract In recent years fuzzy set theory has emerged as a transcendental tool to deal with environmental engineering application having uncertainty, ambiguity and subjectivity. Analysis of surface water quality plays significant role in environmental impact assessment studies. For qualitative description of surface water quality, number of physical, chemical and biological parameters are taken into consideration, allotted a weightage factor and calculated into an index called water quality index (WQI). Water quality index uses crisp set to analyse water contaminants and hence deals with standing boundary conditions. This paper illustrates use of fuzzy inference system for analysing physical and chemical parameters to assess surface water quality. A water quality index calculated with fuzzy inference system has been developed and discussed. Introduction Determination of status of water quality of a river or any other water sources is highly indeterminate. The current method of determining water quality index which is in practice utilizes statistical approach and is not precise in most of the time. Nowadays environmental protection and water quality management has become an important issue in public policies throughout the world. Moreover, government is concerned about the quality of their environmental resources because of the complexity in water quality data sets. Many countries have introduced a scheme for river water quality monitoring and assessment, examining...
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...requires wide operating range of speed and fast torque response, regardless of the load variations. Also, the conventional controllers have to linearize the non-linear system of induction motor in order to calculate the parameters, which is almost impossible to obtain a perfect non-linear model. Hence the values of the parameters that are obtained from it are thereby approximate. This leads us to more advanced control methods to meet the real demand. To overcome the complexities of conventional controllers, fuzzy logic controller have been implemented in many motor applications. A Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) is incorporated for combination with Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for precise and robust speed of induction motor. The fuzzy logic controller is used to pull the motor speed into the locking range of PLL. When the speed error is between the set point speed and the measured speed is larger than the preset value, the motor speed is incremented or decremented by the fuzzy logic controller towards the PLL locking range. In order to achieve excellent speed regulation, PLL control replaces the FLC when speed error is within the locking range of PLL. When the system operates in the phase locked...
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...International Review of Business Research Papers Vol.2. No.4. December 2006, Pp. 39-50 eBusiness-Process-Personalization using Neuro-Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Interactive Systems Zunaira Munir1 , Nie Gui Hua2 , Adeel Talib3 and Mudassir Ilyas4 ‘Personalization’, which was earlier recognized as the 5th ‘P’ of e-marketing , is now becoming a strategic success factor in the present customer-centric e-business environment. This paper proposes two changes in the current structure of personalization efforts in ebusinesses. Firstly, a move towards business-process personalization instead of only website-content personalization and secondly use of an interactive adaptive scheme instead of the commonly employed algorithmic filtering approaches. These can be achieved by applying a neuro-intelligence model to web based real time interactive systems and by integrating it with converging internal and external e-business processes. This paper presents a framework, showing how it is possible to personalize e-business processes by adapting the interactive system to customer preferences. The proposed model applies Neuro-Fuzzy Adaptive Control for Interactive Systems (NFACIS) model to converging business processes to get the desired results. Field of Research: Marketing, e-business 1. Introduction: As Kasanoff (2001) mentioned, the ability to treat different people differently is the most fundamental form of human intelligence. "You talk differently to your boss than to...
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...COMPARATIVE STUDY OF "FUZZY LOGIC, GENETIC ALGORITHM & NEURAL NETWORK" IN WIRELESS NETWORK SECURITY (WNS) ABSTRACT The more widespread use of networks meaning increased the risk of being attacked. In this study illustration to compares three AI techniques. Using for solving wireless network security problem (WNSP) in Intrusion Detection Systems in network security field. I will show the methods used in these systems, giving brief points of the design principles and the major trends. Artificial intelligence techniques are widely used in this area such as fuzzy logic, neural network and Genetic algorithms. In this paper, I will focus on the fuzzy logic, neural network and Genetic algorithm technique and how it could be used in Intrusion Detection Systems giving some examples of systems and experiments proposed in this field. The purpose of this paper is comparative analysis between three AI techniques in network security domain. 1 INTRODUCTION This paper shows a general overview of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and the methods used in these systems, giving brief points of the design principles and the major trends. Hacking, Viruses, Worms and Trojan horses are various of the main attacks that fear any network systems. However, the increasing dependency on networks has increased in order to make safe the information that might be to arrive by them. As we know artificial intelligence has many techniques are widely used in this area such as fuzzy logic, neural network...
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...Penelope Ramirez BUS 230 Bill Forte June 2, 2013 Fuzzy Hugs Maintaining a high-quality, low-cost strategy is a philosophy many companies try to pursue in today’s competitive market. Not everyone can achieve that without hard work, massive time and other resources dedicated to ensure methods. Keeping a diverse work force is what we strive for. It allows employees from different backgrounds, different educational and occupational experience to collaborate and reach common goals. Adverse impact and validity are among the topics in this analysis; as follows. Effectively using information to make business decisions is vital to a company’s success. Analyzing data can help organizations determine if they have a high quality and talented workforce that can perform, meet objectives, and implement strategy. Successful data analysis can also help with hiring, training, and planning decisions. Yet, this same information can be used for decisions on down-sizing, and layoffs. It is important and fundamental to have measurements t assist in making decisions. The problem we face is deciding between two assessment systems, both of which are relatively expensive. As Fuzzy Hugs pursuing and maintaining a high quality low cost strategy is the business model. Furthermore, underperforming manufacturing employees cannot be afforded to be employed given the lean staffing model. The first system brought forth by Fuzzy Hugs has high validity and predicts job success well, but it results in fairly...
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...Fuzzy Control Kevin M. Passino Department of Electrical Engineering The Ohio State University Stephen Yurkovich Department of Electrical Engineering The Ohio State University An Imprint of Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc. Menlo Park, California • Reading, Massachusetts Don Mills, Ontaria • Sydney • Bonn • Harlow, England • Berkeley, California • Amsterdam • Mexico City ii Assistant Editor: Laura Cheu Editorial Assistant: Royden Tonomura Senior Production Editor: Teri Hyde Marketing Manager: Rob Merino Manufacturing Supervisor: Janet Weaver Art and Design Manager: Kevin Berry Cover Design: Yvo Riezebos (technical drawing by K. Passino) Text Design: Peter Vacek Design Macro Writer: William Erik Baxter Copyeditor: Brian Jones Proofreader: Holly McLean-Aldis Copyright c 1998 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a database or retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Printed simultaneously in Canada. Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and AddisonWesley was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or in all caps. MATLAB is a registered trademark of The MathWorks...
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...FUZZY MATH BUSINESS CASE Prof: Sandra Malach Student: Adam Fehr ID: 10115447 Joe Davis is a new hire and as such he has not figured out the exact inner workings of the company. With his limited experience he has already witnessed what he has thought to be a lack of ethical and accounting practices. Gallagher and MacDonald do not seem to care about their clients and are only focused on paying the lowest possible penalties to Symbol. Joe needs to decide if he should bypass both Gallagher and MacDonald and talk directly to the CEO about what he thinks is dishonest business dealings with Symbol. He has tried to get a neutral opinion by going to the company’s controller. The controller took a passive stance and was not helpful in regards to what direction Davis should take. This passive inaction made Davis question again what ethics this company has. With three of Davis’s contacts appearing to him as unethical and having poor accounting practices, Davis should talk directly to the CEO. He has already tried to bring the accounting errors to his superiors and has little success in them acknowledging the issue. Steve from Symbol has already let Davis know that there is an accounting issue. The client should not have to badger the company for its money which is owed to it. Symbol being their largest client, the utmost must be done to keep Symbol happy. Davis knows that ConnectCo owes Symbol money but is unsure how much based on ethics. By removing training days of ConnectCo’s...
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...DESIGN OF FUZZY PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF BLDC MOTOR PHASE I REPORT Submitted by ARJUN M Register No. 710012428003 in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of MASTER OF ENGINEERING in CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ANNA UNIVERSITY REGIONAL CENTRE, COIMBATORE COIMBATORE-641 047 DECEMBER 2013 ii ANNA UNIVERSITY REGIONAL CENTRE, COIMBATORE COIMBATORE-641 047 DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING PROJECT WORK PHASE I DECEMBER 2013 This is to certify that the project entitled DESIGN OF FUZZY PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF BLDC MOTOR is the bonafide record of project work done by ARJUN M Register No: - 710012428003 Of M.E. (CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION) during the year 2013-2014 Head of the Department Dr.S.N.DEEPA, M.E., Ph.D., Project Guide Mr.P.HARI KRISHNAN, M.E., Submitted for the Project Viva-Voce examination held on Internal Examiner External Examiner iii DECLARATION I affirm that the project titled DESIGN OF FUZZY PID CONTROLLER FOR SPEED CONTROL OF BLDC MOTOR being submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of Master of Engineering (M.E.) in Control and Instrumentation is the original work carried out by me. It has not formed the part of any other project work submitted for award of any degree or diploma, either in this or any other University. Signature of the Candidate ARJUN M Register No.710012428003 ...
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...2000_ ________ __ _______ _7_ _2_ *Peter J. Bentley, *Jungwon Kim, **Gil-Ho Jung and ***Jong-Uk Choi *Department of Computer Science, University College London **Department of Computer Science, SungKyunKwan University *** Department of 888 , Sangmyung University e-mail: J.Kim@cs.ucl.ac.uk Fuzzy Darwinian Detection of Credit Card Fraud Peter J. Bentley, *Jungwon Kim, **Gil-Ho Jung and ***Jong-Uk Choi *Department of Computer Science, University College London **Department of Computer Science, SungKyunKwan University *** Department of 888 , Sangmyung University e-mail: J.Kim@cs.ucl.ac.uk 요 약 Credit evaluation is one of the most important and difficult tasks for credit card companies, mortgage companies, banks and other financial institutes. Incorrect credit judgement causes huge financial losses. This work describes the use of an evolutionary-fuzzy system capable of classifying suspicious and non-suspicious credit card transactions. The paper starts with the details of the system used in this work. A series of experiments are described, showing that the complete system is capable of attaining good accuracy and intelligibility levels for real data. 1. INTRODUCTION Fraud is a big problem today. Looking at credit card transactions alone, with millions of purchases every month, it is simply not humanly possible to check every one. And when many purchases are made with stolen credit cards, this inevitably results in losses of significant sums. The only viable solution to problems...
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...Evaluating Competitiveness Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process - A Case Study of Chinese Airlines Abstract With the development of a national market economy, the Chinese aviation industry is now confronted with international competition. Therefore, it is necessary to research the competitive status of Chinese national aviation, as well as advice on how to enhance the competitiveness of the Chinese aviation industry. The main objective of this paper is to propose FAHP as an effective solution for resolving the uncertainty and imprecision in the evaluation of airlines’ competitiveness. In this paper, we review the research of industrial international aviation competitiveness at both home and abroad, discuss a theoretical framework for the study of aviation competitiveness, establish an index system with 5 first-order indicators and 17 second-order indicators, set up a Chinese aviation competitiveness model based on simple fuzzy numbers from the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, and evaluate the competitiveness of 5 major Chinese airlines. The results show that this model and these indicators are scientific and practical, with a wide range of application prospects for the purpose of improving and increasing Chinese airline competitiveness in the international market. The effective approach presented in this paper is especially applicable when subjective judgments on performance ratings and attribute weights are not accessible or reliable, or when suitable decision makers...
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...Speed Control of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Logic Approach A PROJECT THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Bachelor of Technology In Electrical Engineering By Varuneet Varun (Roll 108EE011) G. Bhargavi (Roll 108EE026) Suneet Nayak (Roll 108EE044) Under Supervision of Prof. Kanungo Barada Mohanty Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology, Rourkela Rourkela- 769008, Odisha © 2011 - 2012 National Institute of Technology Rourkela Certificate This is to certify that the work contained in this thesis, titled “SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR USING FUZZY LOGIC APPROACH” submitted by Varuneet Varun, G. Bhargavi and Suneet Nayak is an authentic work that has been carried out by them under my supervision and guidance in partial fulfillment for the requirement for the award of Bachelor of Technology Degree in Electrical Engineering at National Institute of Technology, Rourkela. To the best of my knowledge, the matter embodied in the thesis has not been submitted to any other University/ Institute for the award of any Degree or Diploma. Place: Rourkela Date: 11th May, 2012 Dr. Kanungo Barada Mohanty Associate Professor Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology Rourkela – 769008 i Acknowledgment We are grateful to The Department of Electrical Engineering for giving us the opportunity to carry out this project, which is an integral...
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