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Garrett Morgan Biography

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In this paper, I have researched and documented the history of Mr. Garrett A. Morgan. Mr. Morgan, the son of former slaves, the entrepreneur, and the inventor that revolutionized the inventions of the hair cream, the breathing device / gas mask, and the traffic signal. Born the seventh of eleven children, Garrett A. Morgan like most other poor children in rural America only went to the fifth grade of school, but he was always very good with his hands. His mother, Elizabeth Reed Morgan, was a former slave, and his father, Sydney Morgan, was a mulatto. Believe it or not, Garrett Morgan left Parris, Kentucky, at the age of fourteen, that’s just three years older than I am today. He traveled to Cincinnati, Ohio and became a handyman which …show more content…
Morgan opened his first business in 1907 where he repaired sewing machines. Only two years later, in 1909, Morgan decided to open a tailoring shop, where he manufactured dresses, suites, and coats. He also had the good fortune of hiring 32 people to work for him as well. It was during this time that Morgan accidently discovered his first invention when he whipped his hands on some cloth, and he later noticed the cloth’s texture had changed from curly to straight. Morgan then decided to take the neighbor’s dog, and he began experimenting on it. “When his neighbor arrived home, he didn’t recognize his own dog, and his new hairdo, because its hair went from curly to straight.” Morgan didn’t stop there, he began using the solution on his own hair, thus was born the hair refining crème. In 1909, it was later to be called the G. A. Morgan Hair Refining …show more content…
It was only after the unfortunate explosion on July 24, 1916, at the Cleveland Water Works, that people began to recognize the value of Mr. Morgan’s safety hood device. During this explosion, there were 32 men trapped in a tunnel full of gas and smoke. Without fear or hesitation, Morgan and his brother Frank entered the tunnel and one by one brought each of the 32 men out. After Morgan and his brothers heroic act, he began receiving requests from the fire and police departments as well as, the mining companies to demonstrate how the safety hood worked. Undoubtedly, his most important request came from the U.S. Army during World War I. Morgan had improved the safety hood, and because of his tenacity and ingenuity, he aided the soldiers in the field by protecting them from poison gas attacks. It was later that the U.S. Army changed the name of Morgan’s invention from the safety hood to the gas

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