...Gathering Data Research David Thompson CJA/334 Research Methods in Criminal Justice Dr. Lane Roos July 19, 2012 Gathering Data Research Prosecutions, Convictions, Acquittal’s and all forms of legal action in between play a critical role in the courts. However, none of what the attorneys do can be done without first having a firm grasp on each and every case set before them, the judge and the jury that will be making its judgment. But before they can make an informed decision there must have been a gathering of information, or data to support both sides of the case. The gathering of information or data is vital to the case and perhaps even more so to the individual/s that are on trial as their lives can and often do hang in the balance. No matter what profession one may have within the judicial system, researching information is something that at one time or another must be done. The ineffective of data gathering, research and analysis in often one of the primary factors behind an innocent man/woman going to jail and the guilty going free, therefore, the emphases placed on the gathering of information cannot and must not be understated. The goal of this paper The goal of this paper and my research is to define an officer’s duty, to discuss the importance of research and to address the kind of interview/s structures I would choose to use, the particular questioning style to use during the...
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...Gathering Research Data CJA/334 February 23, 2015 Gathering Research Data Law enforcement employees face work-related hazards on a daily basis such as exposure to blood and other bodily fluids, dangerous criminals, and traffic hazards. They have one the most dangerous jobs in America. The summary below explains the purpose of law enforcement job hazard research, the type of questions asked and structure type, the advantages of quantitative data-gathering, and finally, the importance of consent and confidentially. Police Hazards The number one hazard police officers fear commonly relates to injuries from a knife or gunshot, which leads to a disability or death. In addition, police officers face other hazards such as foot pursuits, vehicle pursuits, work stress, traffic control, heat stress, and making traffic stops. Foot pursuit proves to be unpredictable and challenging because it often happens suddenly. According to (Schonely, 2005), the most hazardous situations occur at night when visibility is at its lowest. During a pursuit, suspect run through alleys, backyards, and across dangerous roads. Several officers encounter clotheslines, aggressive dogs, empty swimming pool, and barbed wire fencing. A mishap with any of those can potentially put an officer out of work for an extended period. Exposure the elements pose a very dangerous hazard because officers encounter rain, high temperature, and extreme cold. For example, Las Vegas police officers face...
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...Gathering Research Data Gathering research within the criminal justice field can take time in regards to how certain information must be obtained and measured. When conducting research concerning police officers and their jobs, obtain statistics based on job satisfaction or job hazards can require an approach while using different ways to do so. So far, the quantitative approach can be used, but the qualitative approach must be used to gain a clear answer to this type of research. As of now, based on this type of criminal justice research and specifically in regards to what research method is appropriate, there could be different ways to complete this research. Goal or Purpose behind Proposed Research Today, the goal of research is to gather information concerning police officers and their jobs in regards to job satisfaction or job hazards. For the purpose of this research, job hazards for police officers are already known, but what about their job satisfaction? Obtaining research on these findings will be important because if police officers are not satisfied with their jobs, they will not have complete motivation to get things done or operate properly, which will affect their ability to work effectively. Now, if police officers can’t work effectively due to limited satisfaction, other issues can arise because of that issue alone. The issues that arise include affected work relationships, and mistakes made while on duty due to confidence levels, which will cause bad relations...
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...------------------------------------------------- Due to the nature of technology, particularly in crimes committed on the Internet, criminal behavior often occurs across jurisdictional boundaries. It is important, therefore, for law enforcement officers to collaborate with other agencies at the Federal, State, and local levels to successfully investigate these types of crimes and apprehend the offenders. Officers using technology in investigations should also be aware that Federal, State, and local agencies and professional organizations; can provide training and technical and investigative assistance. Information of investigative value; can be collected from a variety of sources including people, places, and things. While conducting interviews, it is important to determine the victims, suspects, or witness’s skill level as it relates to technology. Some technological tools that might be use in the communication process are audio analysis that is; obtain by law enforcement that may contain ambient noise that interferes with interpretation. Technology exists to analyze and improve the quality of the recordings. Video analysis is another tool obtained by law enforcement that are often surveillance tapes, which are multiplexed proprietary in format, will need to be viewed on a specific platform, or are of poor quality. Technology exists to analyze and improve the quality of the recorded images that may be available from the manufacturer or end user of the video equipment...
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...Name CJA 334 Date Gathering Research Data Paper I am interested in gathering information and learning about officers and their jobs in the criminal justice field. Something specific that I am wondering about is, how many police officers are actually divorced or in the middle of one because of the career path that they have chosen. I have heard in the past, and read, that a higher percentage of divorced individuals were police officers. So, I am curious: do many police officers end up being divorced? And if so, are those divorces due to their particular career choice, or other reasons? The type of interview structure that I would use would be open-ended, leaving anyone I were to interview with the opportunity to feel free to answer as freely and openly as necessary. When interviewing, I would also be organized as far as what questions to ask and what sort of order the questions would be asked. I feel that this sort of structure would create a comfortable setting for the interviewees, as well as a setting that gave off a professional vibe. The questions would be thought out ahead of time, prior to any interview, and if I were to interview more than one person, I would ask the same questions to each individual. Some of the questions I may ask an interviewee would include questions that would allow me to receive information about his or her position in the force, what type of job duties they have, how long they have been a part of law enforcement, what sort of education...
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...If I were to conduct research on police officers and their jobs the information I would look into researching on this topic would be how do police officers handle the long work hours as some departments require officers to work rotating shifts as well as 10 or 12 hour work days. How does this tend to affect the relationships with their family and friends? Does it create for more stress within the family as well as within the work environment? There is the fact that they will not be able to go out with friends as much who work a normal work schedule as well as the fact that the husband or wife will not be around for many holidays as well as working on some of the birthdays of their child. The goal of this research is to determine if working these longer hours in conjunction with working in a hazards and stressful work environment has cause for a higher rate of divorce for police officers in comparison to those who work a regular 9 to 5 pm job and don’t have to deal with hazardous and stressful work environment. The type of interview structure I would use is the depth interview structure. As this is a more intensive and detailed interview, and is particularly useful in life histories or case studies. It is also beneficial in that I would have a general list of topics to be explored, but have the ability to exercise whatever discretion and flexibility when it comes to the direction of questioning I would want to take. Some of the questions I would ask would definitely focus...
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...Gathering Research Data Paper Hayley Lacy CJA/334 April 11, 2016 Rhonda Grant Gathering Research Data Paper Police officers are viewed by the masses of Americans that they are sworn to protect as the men and women in blue. They have sworn to protect the innocent and keep them from harm’s way and in turn do much more than that for their community. It takes an extraordinaire person to be a police officer. They are someone who is willing to dedicate their lives, health and safety in order to protect those who depend on them. In this paper we will attempt to address and research an interest that has been voiced concerning police officers and their jobs. In this paper we will state the purpose behind our proposed research. We will inform you of the interview structure we will use and we will inform you as to some of the questions that we would ask. We will give distinct advantages of a qualitative data-gathering strategy, such as participant observation, over more qualitative approaches. We will inform you when conducting survey research the importance of informed consent and confidentiality. It is a common conception that police officers choose their particular career path simply because they are inheriting a family member’s desire. They choose to be an officer because their father or their mother or a relative was an officer. It is a common conception that officers are not chosen they are inherited and expected to be from family. This area of interest is something...
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...Four Basic Data Gathering Procedure Options Some students are not aware of the fact that they need to know some data gathering proceduretechniques when writing their research papers. Usually, they are simply concentrating on how to come with a good thesis statement, how to develop literature review or even how to cute reference materials. Let us now talk about the methods of data gathering since some research proposal examples do not even mention about this segment. There are different ways for you to conduct data gathering procedures. Usually, these ways are related to the same processes in statistics. Dissertation research methods are almost always related to data gathering so you really need to learn how to acquire your data for analysis. * Data mining – this procedure involves the search for published data from reputable sources. The process is simpler than other techniques but you need to make sure that the data is up to date. * Interviewing o this data gathering procedure involves a certain amount of time and effort investment. However, you can maximize the data that you can acquire form each respondents because you will personally acquire data from them. * Depending on your research paper topics, you can conduct surveying. If you wish to gather quick and raw data, this is the best medium for you. Prepare a set of questionnaire and then have your respondents fill them out. * Lab experiments – this type of data gathering procedure is intended if you wish...
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...Contents 2.1 Motivation 2 2.2 Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs 2 2.3 Drives for Employee Motivation 3 2.4.1 Management Commitment 4 2.4.2 Training and Development 4 2.4.3 Respect and Recognition 4 2.4.4 Role of pay 5 2.4.5 Proposed Replica to Motivate Workers in McDonald 6 Introduction 7 3.1 Qualitative & Quantitative Research Methods 7 3.2 Final selection for the project 7 2.3 Primary data or secondary data 8 2.4 Research Tools 8 2.5 Population Sample 8 2.6 Sampling technique 8 2.7 Advantages of qualitative research methods 9 2.8 interviews 9 2.8.1 Advantages and disadvantages of face to face interviews. 9 Literature Review 2.1 Motivation By Anne (2010) motivation basically came from a Latin-word-mover whose basic meanings indicate movement, in simple way using efficient approach/way for reaching final targets. According to Edwards (2007) nowadays in organizations motivation is treated like catalyst for getting competitive edge over rivals. By Jaffery (2009) a strong relationship exists between motivation and job performance. In view of Halverson (2005) motivation acts like oxygen for organizations and it is of huge importance especially in such business (services) where workers have direct link with consumers as in food business. It is a million dollar advice for managers in fats food companies that they must focus on identifying indicators which definitely stimulate workers for performing their jobs in an efficient manner. Fast food business has become very...
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...Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Discusses in this chapter is the background of the study, rationale of the study, objectives of the study, scope and delimitation, significance of the study, the research methodology, and the definition of terms. This chapter explains thoroughly the contents mentioned above. 1.1 Background of the Study Nowadays, fast foods are much noticeable to the public especially when they are offering unlimited packages. One of this is the barbecue. Barbecue is a method and apparatus for char grilling food in the hot smoke of a wood fire, usually charcoal fueled. To barbecue means to slow-cook meat at a low temperature for a long time over wood or charcoal. In America, barbecue (or BBQ) originated in the late 1800's during Western cattle drives. (Mary Bellis, 2013) Internationally, Franklin Barbecue in Austin Texas trapped the number one spot in the top 5 barbecue houses surveyed last year 2012 in America. Franklin tends to an all-oak stove through the night (using no electricity), which is the foundation of Texas BBQ. Oak smoke, salt, pepper, and a little bit of elbow grease makes Franklin Barbecue the best BBQ in Texas. (Maxim, Quinn Mayers/ May 08,2013). In the Philippines, one of the prominent barbecue houses in the Philippines is the Bar-B-King located at 2nd Floor, Unioil Center, Acacia cor. Commerce Ave., Ayala Alabang, Muntinlupa. Bar-B-King Charcoal-Grilled Barbecues is a Quick Service Restaurant concept focusing on charcoal-grilled barbecues...
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...Group B.3 Data Gathering Methods Questionnaires Term Paper For the Block Seminar Lectures of Business Research Methods in the Study Program ´International Business´ of the ESB Business School Reutlingen University Jannik Mahr Student enrolment number: 732036 Semester: IB3 Email address: jannik.mahr@student-reutlingen.university.de Phone number: +49 173 5138366 Ismail Hossain Student enrolment number: 732031 Semester: IB3 Email address: ismail.hossain@student-reutlingen.university.de Phone number: 0176 30602548 Date: 05.10.2014 Supervision: Prof. Dr. Anna Göddeke Reutlingen, 05.10.2014 Introduction The questionnaire is most frequently a very brief, preplanned set of questions designed to output specific information to meet a special need for research information about a relevant topic. The research information is obtained from respondents usually from a related interest field. Questionnaires are often used in conducting quantitative research, where the novice researcher wants to profile the sample in terms of numbers or to be able to count the frequency of occurrence of opinions, attitudes, experiences, processes, behaviors, or predictions. Finally we can say that, questionnaire is a set of questions for gathering information from Individuals. Its can administer questionnaires by mail, telephone, taking face-to-face interviews, as handouts or electronically (i.e.by email or through Web-based questionnaires). The process by which the researcher...
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...develop competitive advantage. To gain good customer insights, marketers must effectively manage marketing information from a wide range of sources. The real value of marketing research and marketing information lies in how it is used—in the customer insights that it provides. Customer insights group collect customer and market information from a wide variety of sources. A marketing information system (MIS) consists of people and procedures for assessing information needs, developing the needed information, and helping decision makers to use the information to generate and validate actionable customer and market insights. (Figure 4.1) Assessing Marketing Information Needs A good marketing information system balances the information users would like to have against what they really need and what is feasible to offer. Sometimes the company cannot provide the needed information, either because it is not available or because of MIS limitations. By itself, information has no worth; its value comes from its use. Developing Marketing Information Internal Data Internal databases are electronic collections of consumer and market information obtained from data sources within the company network. Information in the database can come from many sources. Problems with internal data: • It may be incomplete or in the wrong...
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...Marketing research is the process of defining a marketing problem and opportunities, systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions (Kerin, Hartley & Berkowitz, 2009). Marketing research helps assess market potential, gives insight to into customer motivation, purchase behavior and consumer satisfaction. The purpose of marketing research is to gather, analyze, and interpret data related to the company’s market, competitors, marketing objectives, and customer demands. Kudler Fine Foods is a gourmet grocery store that has experienced significant growth, and is now focused on expanding its services, improving the efficiency of its operations, and increasing the consumer purchase cycle as a mean to increasing the loyalty and profitability of its consumers. The organizations strategic objective is to increase loyalty and profitability of consumers. To meet the objective, the business focus includes expanding services, offering a frequent shopper program, and increased business efficiency. Through market research the organization can obtain information needed to make reasonable estimates about what consumers will or won’t buy. The objective when research is performed is to reach a deep understanding of customers and their emotional connections to the products they buy and use. The marketing objectives Kudler Fine Foods outline begin with gathering information of their customers, competitors, suppliers, and other market forces. Once the information...
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...III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter presents the Research Locale, Research Design, Setting of the Study, Respondents of the Study, Research Instrument, Data Gathering procedure, and Statistical Treatment that will be used in the study. Research Locale The study will be conducted in selected hotels and resorts in the province of Laguna. Laguna, being blessed with natural attractions and rich cultural heritage have had a successful tourism industry in the past recent years. A number tourist attractions is present in the province and still growing. The continuous success of Laguna in the tourism industry has also lead to the growth of the lodging industry in the province. With equipped technology, lodging establishments has built websites as a part of their marketing strategies. With this, the researchers has chosen the province to conduct their research for a present, though, limited possible respondents. (more acceptable reason aside for having respondents) Research Design A Descriptive Research design will be utilized in the study with its objective is to provide a systematic description that is factual and accurate as possible. According to the Handbook of Research for Educational Communications and Technology, The term descriptive research refers to the type of research question, design, and data analysis that will be applied to a given topic. (why is it the design necessary for the study?) Respondents of the Study Research Instruments The research instrument...
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...Understanding the Doctoral Research Process Julia Coy-Ybarra Northcentral University November 24, 2013 Understanding the Doctoral Research Process An obvious factor in understanding the doctoral research process is having chosen the right academy to pursue the doctorate. Other deciding factor are the reference resources that are easily accessible to the student—a Writing Center and a Library database. The ultimate decision is choosing the right specialization program. Once these are done, what follows are organization, commitment, and dedication to the doctoral process. Introduction Following university standards is the threshold to acquiring a doctorate. Hence, these standards are the Academic Integrity Guidelines, APA writing standards, understanding the function of the School of Education, and the online function of your Academic Advisor. An online commitment to pursue a Doctorate is a very solitary commitment. The process will fail to provide any personal face-to-face interaction between student and mentor, between student and advisor, bantering with colleagues, or befriending the Dean of the School in any way but grades. Consequently, the student must make a commitment and prepare for this singular or introverted activity. The Research Process Nevertheless, in order to fully understanding the research process of the doctoral process, one needs to select a topic that...
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