...George Washington was the first President of the United States of America, and general of the revolutionary war. George was a Virginia planter, surveyor, and land speculator for 15 years, before he got into conventional armies. Despite having small practical experience in handling large, conventional armies, Washington proved to be a capable and resilient leader of the American military forces during the war. In July of 1775, George Washington accompanied Braddock on an expedition and served as an aide-de-camp. Braddock assigned Washington to several duties during the war which gained him recognition. Although Washington was only a volunteer, he saved Braddock’s army from extermination during the French and Indian War. Moreover, in 1775,...
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...Throughout history, there have been many significant figures in American History. George Washington is by far the most significant figure in American history during the time period of 1750-1800. He was a great General and Commander in Chief, had responsibility, and was a good President. First of all, George Washington was a great General and Commander in Chief. Washington was appointed commander of the Continental Army on June 14, 1775. Washington might not have won all the wars, but he still achieved what he wanted by winning the most important wars. “To be prepared for war is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace” (Document D). This statement from Washington proves that he was a leader and prepared to free the people by discipline...
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...George Washington “The basis of our political system is the right of the people to make and to alter their constitutions of government (www.brainyquote.com).” This quote is about how our government had made the political system and the system was not set up in the right way. George Washington was born February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He had passed away on December 14, 1799 because of a throat infection. When he was younger he was taught at home by tutors or in local private schools and he had finished formal school about the age of 15 went to college at William and Mary and got his Surveyor’s License.His parents are Augustine Washington and Mary Ball and he had nine siblings.He had helped his family out on the plantation...
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...George Washington, also known as the first president of the United States was a well known and highly favored man. Although he didn’t have much interest, many individuals felt he made a perfect fit. When election day came Washington received unanimous votes, leaving him with an offer he simply could not refuse. After becoming president Washington endured many conflicts that divided Americans politically, drove a wedge between the northern and southern states, and challenged the authority of the new nation. Americans began to split politically for many reasons. One included the initiation of the National Bank suggested by Alexander Hamilton. Many disagreed with his proposal including a man by the name of Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson felt the national bank would cause dangers and wrongs in the government. He then stated “ to [grant it] a power to make laws [superior] to the laws of states … [is wrong]. (Document...
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...majority of delegates, including Washington, wanted to avoid war, but the dispute with the British became tense, prompting George Washington to be appointed by the Congress to a military commission. He was asked to set up a New York City defense plan, write down military plans, rules for soldiers, and ways to buy guns. Then in June, the Continental Congress met in Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia, discussing sending troops to Boston, which was under British control. John Adams presented to Congress that there should be a Commander in Chief and praised George Washington for being able to unite the colonies while the representatives of Tan Anh Cat Loi wished to vote. a...
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...Thomas Jefferson By: Jamie M. Narron American History I Instructor Dr. Alan Lamm Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 at Shadwell, his family’s farm in Albemarle County, Virginia. Thomas was the third child in the family of 10 children, six girls and 4 boys. His father, Peter Jefferson had many jobs during his life; he served as a surveyor, sheriff, colonel of militia, and member of the House of Burgess. His mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson, came from the one of the oldest families in Virginia. [1] Thomas grew up as any normal young colony boy would. His interest included hunting, fishing, horseback riding, and canoeing. All the children learned to play the violin and to appreciate music. Peter Jefferson taught Thomas to read and write, and to keep the farm accounts. [1] At the age of nine Thomas began his studies in local schools, and went to live with a nearby Scottish clergyman, who taught him Latin, Greek, and French. [1] At the age of fourteen Thomas Jefferson’s father passed away. Thomas being the oldest son became the head of the family. His inheritance included Shadwell with its 30 slaves and more than 2, 500 acres of land. John Harvey, Thomas’s guardian, managed the estate. [1] After Thomas’s father died, he entered the school of the Reverend James Maury, near Charlottesville. Thomas Jefferson was a remarkable genius, he enjoyed a large number of pursuits ranging from reading the works of Greek and Roman authors, and he read these in their own...
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...The Messages in Art Artists have long been known to throw subtle messages into their pieces of art. One way of doing this is an artist taking an event that is part of history and making a slight change in it to show something that they feel is valuable. A perfect example of this is the painting Washington Crossing the Delaware. The artist Emanuel Leutze took the negative space in this painting and turned it into a day sky, with a shining sun. Historically, however, this event didn’t happen during the day so why did Leutze choose to portray it like that? After seeing the majestic painting Washington Crossing the Delaware I was struck by a lot of things. The painting is a very vivid depiction of an event that happened during the American Revolutionary War. You can tell that this was the American Revolutionary War because the person who is most prominent is George Washington. He looks heroic in the picture and looks like a leader who is in charge of the situation. The saying “cool, calm, and collected” is a perfect description. One of the most poignant things that can be seen in the paining is that the wind is howling. A few perfect examples are the waving flag, and the flapping scarves around soldiers’ necks. A further example to the harsh conditions is the man sitting on the front of the boat struggling to control and keep the boat off the ice has a grimace on his face. You can also see that all the soldiers in this painting are very determined to accomplish the goal as the...
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...Deborah Sampson was born in the town of Plympton, Massachusetts, on December 17, 1760. She was the oldest of 6 children of Jonathan and Deborah Bradford Sampson, both of old Colonial stock. The elder Deborah was a descendant of William Bradford, once Governor of Plymouth Colony. Her siblings included Jonathan, Elisha, Hannah, Ephraim, Nehemiah, and Sylvia. The family lived in Middleborough, Massachusetts, during her youth. Her family was poor, and when Jonathan Sampson abandoned them, Deborah became an indentured servant. Jonathan Sampson told the family that he was going to England. However, some sources say that Jonathan Sampson instead sailed to Maine and remained there for the rest of his life. Deborah lived in several different households: first with a spinster, then with the widow of Reverend Peter Thatcher, and finally, in 1770, she ended up an indentured servant of Deacon Jeremiah and Susannah Thomas. There she lived for many years. It was from the age of 8-17. When she turned eighteen and was released from her indentured servitude with the Thomas family, she became a school teacher. [edit]Army In 1778, she felt the need to go on adventures and to explore the world so she enlisted in the army as a Continental soldier. In that day and age, women were not allowed to enlist, so she disguised herself as a man. She had little trouble doing this, since she was tall and educated. Even her own mother failed to recognize her while she was disguised as a man. In disguise,...
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...George Washington Farewell Address . G0VT 200 – BO8 February 24, 2014 George Washington Farewell Address Introduction President George Washington was a natural leader; where some of his policies still affect the world today. In September 1796, President Washington gave his Farewell Address to the people of the United States. He addressed the Nation close to the end of his second term as President of the United States. The American people were not prepared for what he had to say. They were shocked that he stated he was running for a third term and that he was going to leave the office of President and Public Office completely. The American people were disturbed because at that present time the Nation needed him. President Washington Farewell Address was hand written and consist of thirty two pages. President Washington Farewell Address was an outline of how he thought the country should follow his policies after he left office. In his Farewell Address he made three major points; first was unity, second was forming of political parties and third was foreign policies. He felt as though these were the things that the country needs to know and how to keep the country together. The major point of his Farewell Address was Unity. He stated that Unity was a “real independence.” He also called for National Unity with other Nations that will achieve success. He wanted Unity among all Nations. He stated...
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...April 30, 1789 President George Washington became the first president of the United States of America. The entire world was watching to see how Washington did as he led the United States during a period of great uncertainty. Washington’s self-awareness and inquisitiveness were instrumental in his role as a global leader. “As conflicts ensued across the globe, Washington was very careful on the decisions he made in particular, what countries he sided with” (Rothstein, 2013). In terms of global leadership competencies, Washington did what he thought best for the country. Washington’s global leadership was put to the test early in his presidency. John Jay's treaty with England had negative ramifications for the Washington administration. France claimed that the treaty violated an agreement signed with the United States during the Revolution and that it meant the United States was siding with Britain. By 1796, the French were harassing American ships and threatening punitive sanctions against the United States. Diplomacy did little to solve the problem, and in later years, American and French warships exchanged gunfire on several occasions. Washington knew that the decision he made was the right one. He was confident in his decision making and had courage to make the decision and see the treaty with Britain thru. Washington used his inquisitiveness to take initiative and move this country forward. Known from birth as an inquisitive child, Washington used his inquisitiveness...
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...general in the American Revolutionary war, is a historic figure in American history. Serving under George Washington, Charles Lee participated in a number of battles. However, history says Charles Lee was treacherous to the cause, all the while that he was in command during that time; he was acting in bad faith toward the Americans. His influence in the army was, at all times, mischievous (General Charles Lee: Traitor of the American Revolution). To the British, Charles Lee was a traitor who turned on England to fight under George Washington. Due to Charles Lee’s treacherous actions against America, it would lead to his downfall in the following years. Born in England to an aristocratic family, Lee had already joined the army at the age of 12, and in the 1750's was sent to colonial America to fight in the French and Indian War (also known as the Seven Years War). It was here that he first served with the man who would be his superior officer later in life, General George Washington. Together they survived the bloody disaster of Major General Edward Braddock's defeat at the hands of the French Canadians and Indians in 1755 (American History Suite 101) at the Monongahela River at the forks with the Allegheny and Ohio Rivers near modern Pittsburgh (Fort Pitt) in the Battle of Monongahela (British Battles). Not only was it here that Charles Lee first came into contact with George Washington, it was also Washington’s first defeat, which probably leads to Lee’s treason later on. Why this...
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...Notes on the British Acts People came to America seeking religious independence and economic success. Instead, British rule prevented them from experiencing freedom in taxation, land ownership, and government. Without consideration of the colonists, the British established several "Acts" of taxation. Proclamation of 1763: It closed the frontier of colonial expansion and the colonists thought that all they have been working for was going to be for nothing. The Quartering Act: Ordered the local government to give housing to and provisions for the British soldiers. Sugar Act Act to raise fund on sugar and wine. Stamp Act: A tax on every piece of printed paper like news paper and legal documents. Though the tax wasn’t big they thought it was rude to tax them on paper and unfair. They thought it would lead to bigger taxes. The Intolerable Acts: The Intolerable Acts was a name used to describe a series of act passed by the British Parliament . These acts caused outrage in the 13 colonies which lead to resistance. The quartering act, the sugar act, and the stamp act where all intolerable acts. These where the acts that lead to the revolutionary war. There were many years when the Colonists were ignored by Britain. The colonists became accustomed to the laws they created themselves. When the British discovered the colonists did not obey their laws and instead were governing themselves, they tried to enforce the old laws. By the late 1700's...
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...Over the course years after the American Revolution, Americans typically viewed the revolution as American colonies standing up to the “big bad bully” that is Great Britain and rebel for their freedom and rights and that “these years are the most important in American history, indeed in the history of the world”. That American colonist wanted to be viewed by Great Britain as an independent country. John Merrell thinks that the revolutionary period deserves to be looked at closer. Merrell insist that “the founding fathers would be surprised by our certainty, for they themselves were confused” confused about what they had started in the revolution. In the article merrell talks about how hard it was for john Adams and his friend, Jefferson, to make sense of their Revolution and that they “knew what generations since have largely forgotten” which is that the independence of America was unheard of and such a unbelievable event. Merrell suggest that we have to look past the American heroes to find the real reasoning behind it all. We can find the true impact of the revolution by looking deep into the social aspects in pre-Revolutionary and post revolution. With all the news about a rebellion against Great Britain more social groups started to come into play one of them being white women. In the 1700’s women were not considered a person but as a possession males had, but the boycotting of British goods gave women a bigger role. Merrell suggest that woman played a major role in the...
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...with incivility.” He uses various examples of officials like former senator Richard Lugar, former president Ronald Regan, former Speaker of the House, former senator Tip O’Neil and former senator Gabrielle Gifford, as an example of cooperative forces. Mr. Howard continues that many opportunities were taken to handle the nation’s various programs and legislation in an effectively cooperative way, and the collective tragedy of when issues are out control. Mr. Howard states that with the Internet, advertising, and news media, dirty laundry grabs the public’s attention and creates a segmented society. This creates an ineffective and difficult transfer of power in our political system. To reinforce his argument, the author uses a compilation of George Washington’s views from “Rules of Civility and Decent Behavior in Company and Conversation,” which is 110 observations made by the first American president. These observations point to operating daily with more candor and contain confrontation. In Henry Howard’s article in American Legion magazine, “A Case for Civility,” has a caption that says, “Today’s partisan rancor is nothing new. However, it is getting worse, as seen on the campaign trail, talk shows and Internet. How do we bury the hatch?” Mr. Howard’s article states that in spite of many successful examples of historical cooperation, that incivility is nothing new; there is more negatively charged polarization in American than in years past. Through...
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...Associate Level Material Appendix D Two-Party Politics Part 1: Matrix Complete the matrix by describing the beliefs and ideals of each of the parties. Generate a list of at least 10 of President Jefferson’s decisions and actions. Decide which party’s ideals are most aligned with the decision or action and provide an explanation of why the decision or action aligns with that party. |Decisions and Actions |Democratic-Republican Party’s Beliefs and Ideals |Federalist Party’s Beliefs and Ideals | |Less formal White House, from parties and |These actions line up with the Democratic-Republican Party’s beliefs |The Federalist Party believed in keeping an air of elegance about the | |dress, to mode of transportation for the |because they were for less government, and definitely against creating |office of president, as well as maintaining a formal attitude in the White| |president. |another monarchy. Also, this party stood more for the lower classes. |House | |Jefferson repealed many taxes and reduced |These actions also line up with the Democratic-Republican Party’s beliefs |The Federalist’s were in favor of taxation, knowing that some form of | |the number of federal employees. |and ideals for small, weak government. Repealing taxes put the...
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