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1. The coliform index is a rating of the purity of water based on a count of fecal bacteria. www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coliform%20index

2. enterococci are also measured because they have higher survival in salt water than coliforms and because they are thought to be more tightly associated with pathogens harmful to humans (Wymer et al. 2005) http://www.eopugetsound.org/science-review/section-6-marine-fecal-bacteria

3. Multiple Tube Techniques utilize selective and differential liquid media into which multiple aliquots of serial dilutions are inoculated. The multiple tube techniques yield the statistically derived Most Probable Numbers of organisms per aliquot (usually 100 ml) of water. http://www2.fiu.edu/~psharp01/Exp9WaterBact.pdf

Plate count[edit]
The plate count method relies on bacteria growing a colony on a nutrient medium so that the colony becomes visible to the naked eye and the number of colonies on a plate can be counted. To be effective, the dilution of the original sample must be arranged so that on average between 30 and 300 colonies of the target bacterium are grown. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriological_water_analysis
Pour plates[edit]
When the analysis is looking for bacterial species that grow poorly in air, the initial analysis is done by mixing serial dilutions of the sample in liquid nutrient agar which is then poured into bottles which are then sealed and laid on their sides to produce a sloping agar surface.
The total number of colonies is referred to as the Total Viable Count (TVC). The unit of measurement is cfu/ml (or colony forming units per millilitre) and relates to the original sample.

4. "most probable number" (MPN) mThe test is a method to estimate the concentration ofviable microorganisms in a sample by means ofreplicate liquid broth growth in ten-fold dilutions and is particularly useful with samples that contain particulate rnaterial that interferes with plate count enumeration methods. http://www.microbiologynetwork.com/doc/sutton.jvt_.16.3.pdf

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1. A. Corn Meal Agar with Polysorbate 80 is a general purpose medium for the cultivation of fungi, but it is used particularly for observation of the morphology of Candida. https://www.bd.com/ds/technicalCenter/inserts/L007372(06)(0806).pdf
b. birdseed agar one containing Guizotia abyssinicia (Niger) seed and creatinine, used for growing Cryptococcus neoformans. Called also Niger agar. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/birdseed+agar

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