...Coca-Cola’s globalization and its main strategies by Olga Skuratovska Management 502 (MGT502) Professor Claudia J.Ford October 15, 2014 Olga Skuratovska Skuratovska1 Professor Claudia J.Ford Management 502 (MGT502) October 15, 2014 Introduction For my business case study research paper I chose the Coca-Cola Company. I went through a lot of information about the company, I learned the company’s history and analyzed their main strategies that made Coca-Cola one of the most successful and recognized beverage company in the world. “The Coca-Cola Company, founded in 1886, is the world leading manufacturer, marketer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. It currently operates in over 200 countries worldwide and is most famous for the innovative soft drink, ‘Coca-Cola’, but can now boast in the region of 230 different brands (www.coca-cola.com). Its headquarters are in Atlanta, Georgia. Its subsidiaries employ nearly 30,000 people around the world. 70% of the company volume and 80% of the company profit come from outside the United States. It is one of the most visible companies in the world. Their Coca-Cola product is now available all over the world and has resulted in the drink becoming the world’s...
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...Marketing decisions are very important to the success of any firm. Today marketing has many dimensions. Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola Companies have chosen to be socially conscious through their marketing efforts to improve its positive effects on society and reduce it negative effects through the way they manage brands, marketing strategy, positioning strategies and how they market to their consumers while striving for prosperity. How Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola Company does advances and manages its brand? According to Ahmet, C Bozer, president of the Coca-Cola Company’s Eurasia and Africa Group, states in the article, “How Coca-Cola Manages 90 Emerging Markets” that Coca Cola advances and manages its brand by finding the right mix. Coca Cola is a global company, therefore, it is important the brand is relevant locally also. To do this is to treat each country differently, while keeping and communicating the same message and brand architecture (www.coca cola.com). Pepsi Cola’s plan for how the company advances and manages its brand, is similar to Coca Cola, in that Pepsi Cola is also global and maintaining relevance locally and globally in products that appeal to local tastes and needs, and also working with local supply chain and encouraging people to live balance and healthy lives (www.Pepsi Cola.com). Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola Company marketing strategy In reading the 60 marketer, Coke vs. Pepsi: Why Coke is a More Valuable Brand than Pepsi, the founder, Jamie Turner states...
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...Environmental Factors One mission of the Coca-Cola Company is to refresh the world. In order to refresh the world, Coca-Cola has to reach the world and distribute the refreshments throughout the world. The Coca-Cola Company has done just that since its establishment in 1886. Since establishing themselves in the beverage market, Coca-Cola has earned more than $15 billion in revenue, employed more than 150,000 employees, and has products in over 200 countries. Coca-Cola has had to research the global and domestic markets to ensure a need for their product. With the research, comes compliance in all regulations when distributing or creating the product in global and domestic areas. Companies have their own procedures in place to guide employees through the ever-changing needs of consumers. These procedures provide an example to the employees regarding the conduct of the employees as business is conducted within global and domestic markets. The procedures also help in the decision-making of company executives as they explore expanding business in the global market. The Coca-Cola Company is a perfect example of a company using both domestic and international marketing. Marketing’s importance in the business world increases day by day. For Coca-Cola to market at a domestic level, they must promote their local products to local consumers in local markets and satisfy the needs of the local consumers. For Coca-Cola to market at a global level, they must promote multinational...
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...COCA COLA CASE STUDY « Think global, act local » T. Levitt 1) What is the primary basis for Coke’s past international marketing success? Is it only advertising? The Coca Cola Company expanded slowly abroad in the early 1920’s. Coca Cola presented the beverage with different logos which are culturally symbolic. However the true growth of Coca Cola beverages in the world had been possible during the World War II. Coca Cola Company delivered beverages to the US soldier in Europe and Asia. Marketing: understanding the market Marketing philosophy: A good understanding of customer needs and providing a good offer. Coca Cola: in America is a ritual, you open the fridge and drink a coca cola. Abroad, drink coca cola is to live the American dream. Many will say that it is the level of advertising. But the better answer may be the consistent and effective, locally oriented global marketing, aimed carefully at targeted markets around the globe. Coke and other brands have become leaders in their product categories by understanding consumer motivations and desires and by creating relevant and favorable image associations. Image association: Pavlov theory Cowboy Marlboro Coke Soft drinks Cigarette Pleasant There is nothing fly-by-night in such activities. 2) Given the growing political and economic uncertainty, what changes can Coke make to its global marketing strategy? During the 1990’s, the marketing strategy of Coca Cola Company was described by...
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...Marketing Management Final 3-28-2012 Coca-Cola Executive Summary This paper is a comprehensive audit of Coca-Cola's marketing program and recommendations developed for future marketing plans. I provide recommendations for Coca-Cola's marketing efforts as well as product line enhancements, as Coca-Cola faces stiff competition and changing consumer tastes. These recommendations include: • Pursuing a multi-pronged marketing strategy, including growth into geographic regions like Russia, China, and Turkey. • Leverage the company assets by brand extension into water-based, slightly sweetened refreshment drinks to meet more health-conscious consumers. • Diversify offerings outside the non-alcoholic beverage market, leveraging the vast distribution network. Introduction Coca-Cola was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on May 8, 1886 by Dr. John Stith Pemberton, a local pharmacist. Dr. Pemberton produced the syrup for Coca-Cola®, and carried a jug of the new product down the street to Jacobs' Pharmacy, where it was sampled, pronounced "excellent" and placed on sale for five cents a glass as a soda fountain drink. Carbonated water was teamed with the new syrup to produce a drink that was at once "Delicious and Refreshing," a theme that continues to echo today wherever Coca-Cola is enjoyed. During the first year, sales averaged a modest nine drinks per day. Today, over 6 trillion servings of Coca-Cola have been enjoyed worldwide and Coca-Cola has over 400 brands...
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...of the Coca Cola enterprise in terms of supply chain Introduction Pharmacist John Pemberton founded the CCE (Coca-Cola Company) in 1886. The CCE formula and brand was purchased in 1889 through Asa Griggs Candler, He was an American business who established the CCE. Subsequently, The Coca-Cola Company is one of a biggest enterprise, and a largest beverage organization in the U.S that people across a global is lots of consumed and recognized. Also, the company has organized structure of itself in terms of reflecting on the particular requirement of local market sensitively. (Coca Cola company Case study). CCE currently provides over 650 brands to customers more than 200 countries, and CCE have the headquarter in Atlanta, Georgia. (Academia). - The global and local strategy of Coca Cola Once again, the Coca Cola enterprise is largest beverage company of the world. It has been recognized the most valuable branch of the world. It has promoted many kind of soft drink of the top worlds brand such as Coca Cola, diet coke, sprite, and Fanta. (Studymode.com). The Coca Cola Company has been successful by think over five main point factors: 1. “A unique and recognized brand” Coca Cola is the most popular among trademarks across the globe. 2. “Quality” Consistently they have offered high quality of product for consumer. 3. “Marketing” carried on a good idea, inventive and innovative into marketing platform across a globe. 4. “Global availability “ Coca cola product...
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...organisational structure A Coca-Cola Great Britain case study Page 1: Introduction The Coca-Cola Company is truly global, and its main product is recognised and consumed worldwide. The Company organises and structures itself in a way that reflects that fact. At the same time, the Company looks to meet the particular needs of regional markets sensitively and its structure also needs to reflect that fact. This Case Study illustrates the way in which the Company has built an organisational structure that is robust and yet also flexible enough to meet these particular requirements. A global and local strategy The Coca-Cola Company is the world's largest beverage company and is the leading producer and marketer of soft drinks. The Company markets four of the world's top five soft drinks brands: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Fanta and Sprite. The success of The Coca-Cola Company revolves around five main factors: 1. A unique and recognised brand - Coca-Cola is among the most recognised trade marks around the globe 2. Quality - consistently offering consumers products of the highest quality 3. Marketing - delivering creative and innovative marketing programmes worldwide 4. Global availability - Coca-Cola products are bottled and distributed worldwide 5. Ongoing innovation - continually providing consumers with new product offerings e.g. Diet Coke (1982), Coca-Cola Vanilla (2002). The illustration shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola products by quantity...
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...International Marketing. Submitted by: Fredrick Malingu Student ID: 12500 Submission Date: 24-11-2014 Contents Introduction 2 Part 1: international marketing mix strategies: standardization and Adaptation 2 Second part: Internationalization process theory 3 Conclusion 3 Introduction Many companies operation internationally today with elimination of many trade barrier in many countries in the world. These firms need to come up with international marketing strategies that will enable them complete favourably in these new markets. International marketing strategies mean that international subsidiaries act and formulate marketing ways independently as if they were local companies with minimal coordination or supervision from the parent company. This aims at meeting the local consumer needs in the market but at the same time not lowering the international standards of a brand. This paper discusses the two main marketing strategies that international firms like Coca cola use. These are standardization and adaptation. In standardization, a multinational company uses a uniform approach to marketing her brand so as to minimize costs and promote a global corporate image. On the other hand adaptation means that a firm uses unique marketing dimension that are adaptable to fit each of her local markets (Mathew & Zander, 2007).This paper looks at how practical a brand like Coca cola has used adaptation and standardization in international...
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...Coca-Cola: International Business Strategy For Globalization Dr. Michael Ba Banutu-Gomez, Professor, Management and Entrepreneurship, William G. Rohrer College of Business Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ ABSTRACT The purpose of this research was to analyze the efficiency of global strategies. This paper identified six key strategies necessary for firms to be successful when expanding globally. These strategies include differentiation, marketing, distribution, collaborative strategies, labor and management strategies, and diversification. Within this analysis, we chose to focus on the Coca-Cola Company because they have proven successful in their international operations and are one of the most recognized brands in the world. We performed an in-depth review of how effectively or ineffectively Coca-Cola has used each of the six strategies. The paper focused on Coca-Cola's operations in the United States, China, Belarus, Peru, and Morocco. The author used electronic journals from the various countries to determine how effective Coca-Cola was in these countries. The paper revealed that Coca-Cola was very successful in implementing strategies regardless of the country. However, the author learned that CocaCola did not effectively utilize all of the strategies in each country. Key Words: Coca-Cola, International Business, Strategy, Globalization, International Marketing, Labor Relations, Distribution, Diversification, Management, Channels, Costs, Gains and Collaboration. INTRODUCTION...
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...Coca – Cola’s history in brief: Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink sold in stores, restaurants, and vending machines in more than 200 countries. It is produced by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta, Georgia. Coca-Cola Enterprises, established in 1986, is a young company by the standards of the Coca-Cola system. Yet each of its franchises has a strong heritage in the traditions of Coca-Cola that is the foundation for this company. The Coca-Cola company traces it’s beginning to 1886, when an Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John Pemberton, began to produce Coca-Cola syrup for sale in fountain drinks. However the bottling business began in 1899 when two Chattanooga businessmen, Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. White head, secured the exclusive rights to bottle and sell Coca-Cola for most of the United States from The Coca-Cola Company. The Coca-Cola bottling system continued to operate as independent, local businesses until the early 1980s when bottling franchises began to consolidate. In 1986, The Coca-Cola Company merged some of its company-owned operations with two large ownership groups that were for sale, the John T.Lupton franchises and BCI Holding Corporation's bottling holdings, to form Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. The Company offered its stock to the public on November 21, 1986, at a split-adjusted price of $5.50 a share. On an annual basis, total unit case sales were 880,000 in 1986. In December 1991, a merger between Coca-Cola Enterprises and the Johnston...
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...companies of soft drinks, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo. Currently, both companies are business competitors and they highly regard their customer’s base loyalty. To familiarize ourselves with these two successful companies, we have to focus on their differences. Coca-Cola was founded in 1886, nowadays is available in more than 200 countries being the most popular beverage with its 94% worldwide recognition and being world’s third valuable brand. Its headquarters are in Atlanta Georgia and they employ nearly 30,000 individuals around the world. PepsiCo was created in 1893 in North Carolina and is sweeter than coke. PepsiCo is one of the World’s top consumer products company with one of the best valuable trademarks, also available in more than 200 countries worldwide. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo control nearly 40% of the entire beverage market but based on Interbrand’s best global brand 2011, Coca-Cola is world’s third most valuable brand; however PepsiCo is number 25 in the list (Saeidinia M., 2010). Moreover, competitors are catching up. The Coca-Cola company main rival is PepsiCo, being the second in the soft drink industry. Coca cola global products are 100% soft drinks and beverage, while PepsiCo global is both 48% snacks and 52% beverage corporation. PepsiCo contains more sugar and caffeine than Coca-Cola; each can of Pepsi contain approximately 8 teaspoons of sugar so if consumer’s need sugar and energy, PepsiCo appropriate better fit. According to studies, in December 2005,...
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...Marketing Strategies of Coca-Cola Conducing to Success University of Victoria Marketing Strategies of Coca-Cola Conducing to Success In the past few decades, a great number of new corporations have emerged and became the main supporting force in current economic construction. In fact, few centuries ago, enterprises –like Coca-Cola– are still the mainstays of economy, and such enterprises have accumulated lots of experiences and lessons that junior corporations need to learn from. According to American “Wealth” magazine report, the top 500 companies around the world have the average life of 40 to 42 years; only 2% of enterprises survive to 50 years (Wealth Magazine quoted Mao, 2009). Moreover, Leon Stafford pointed out that the Coca-Cola Company had beaten the Apple, IBM, and Google to the top for 12 years (2011 ( need a citation here, missing the source name). Therefore, the Coca-Cola Company propels not economists but green hands to study its strategies. In “Recipe for Coke? One More to Add to the File,” Brown and Severson (2011) said that the recipe for Coca-Cola had always been an interest for many corporations, but none have been capable of replicating the taste of Coca-Cola. I used this information to explain that the Coca-Cola Company took advantage of consumers’ strong curiosity, stimulating them to buy the good. In “An Internalization Approach to Joint Ventures: Coca-Cola in China,” Mok and Dai (2002) introduced internalization theory to explain the entry mode...
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...Business and Marketing Strategy Q1: Assessment of environmental issues affecting Coca Cola Provide a detailed assessment of the environmental issues affecting Coca Cola global business and marketing strategy. Given guidance in terms of opportunities or threats they may pose for the company in the future. Lo; illustrate how marketing decisions are affected by various forces in the external business environment “WATER is to Coca-Cola as clean energy is to BP.” So declares Jeff Seabright, Coca-Cola's manager of environmental affairs, when asked about the firm's new global water strategy. The fizzy-drinks maker unveiled that strategy as part of its annual environmental report, released this week. “We need to manage this issue or it will manage us,” says Mr Seabright. At first sight, the analogy with oil may seem odd, but it is not so far-fetched. Big Oil has long been the target of activists clamouring for action on global warming. BP stole a march on its oily brethren by accepting that climate change is a real problem, making smallish investments in clean energy, and grandly proclaiming itself “beyond petroleum”. Coca-Cola has also been targeted by activists, but over the issue of water rather than energy. The firm has been hit hardest in India. First, experts from Delhi's Centre for Science and Environment, a green think-tank, tested various soft drinks and determined that they contained high levels of pesticide. It turned out that Coca-Cola was not the cause of the problem...
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...Coca-Cola Company A Multinational Enterprise The Coca-Cola Company indeed is an MNE because it operates a headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia with other local operations in nearly 200 countries around the world. Coke succeeded as a multinational because of its understanding and appeal to global commonalities (Rugman, A. M. & Collinson, S., 2006). The firm has implements three principles that are assigned to make it more locally responsive, the three principles are: Coca-Cola's three principles * Principles * Description * Operates on a local scale The company modifies its operations to meet local need and institutes a strategy of "think local, act local". Country-by-country basis: It focuses itself as a pure marketing company and pushing its brands on a regional basis and local basis rather than a worldwide basis. Integrates with local environment: Coke is now working to become a model citizen by reaching out to local communities and getting involved in local activities Background of the Coca-Cola Company A carbonated beverage called Coca-cola or often referred as Coke is the world's largest beverage company and the best-known brand in the world. Coca-Cola Company has operated for 124 years since 1886. Coca-Cola was invented by a pharmacist in Atlanta, John Pemberton and he has become one of the global market leaders in the beverage industry (iloveindia.com). The Coca-Cola Company offers over 400 different brands in more than 200 countries worldwide. Coca-Cola...
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...2012, London.UK. COCA-COLA: International Business Strategy for Globalization Michael Ba Banutu-Gomez William G. Rohrer College of Business, Rowan University, USA Key Words International Differentiation Strategy, Global Strategy, International Marketing Strategy, Culture in International Marketing Strategy, Coca-Cola Strategy, International Distribution Strategy, Choosing Distributors and Channels, The Challenge of Distribution, Hidden Costs And Gains In Distribution, International Collaborative Strategy, International Labor Relations and Management Strategy, and International Diversification Strategy. Abstract The purpose of this research was to analysis the efficiency of global strategies. This paper identified six key strategies necessary for firms to be successful when expanding globally. These strategies include differentiation, marketing, distribution, collaborative strategies, labor and management strategies, and diversification. Within this analysis, we chose to focus on the Coca-Cola Company because they have proven successful in their international operations and are one of the most recognized brands in the world. We performed an in-depth review of how effectively or ineffectively Coca-Cola has used each of the six strategies. The paper focused on Coca-Cola's operations in the United States, China, Belarus, Peru, and Morocco. The author used electronic journals from the various countries to determine how effective Coca-Cola was in these countries...
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