...Ir and globalization CONENT: Introduction Body 1. What is Globalization and how it is related with the International Relations; 2. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Globalization; 3. Effectiveness of the Globalization Conclusion NTRODUCTION In my work I talk about the Globalization and its relation with the Globalization where I dwelled upon the Globalization. In the second part I did survey and focused on the advantages and disadvantages of globalization as the statistics show.After hammering out the two factors I wrote about de facto effectiveness of the Globalization and at the end I stated my estimation and conclusion. International Relation and Globalization As more nations, people, and cultures adapt to the ever changing international community, diplomats, politicians, and representatives must meet and deal with accordingly to the needs and wants of nations. Diplomacy can be exerted in many forms; through peace talks, written constitutions, field experiences, etc. Culture is a familiar term and remains unchanged by definition. However, globalization and international relations have constantly altered culture both positively and negatively. Globalization increases worldwide technology, and the readability of fast, effective communication and consumption of popular products. Globalization links cultures and international relations on a variety of levels; economics, politically, socially, etc. International relations have used globalization to reach its goal: of understanding...
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...Wal-Mart entered the Mexican market in 1991 and hasn’t looked back. Using a form of globalization called glocalization, Wal-Mart achieved tremendous success in Mexico. The perception of Wal-Mart globally is less than stellar because of what has been coined as Wal-Martization. Some have also called Wal-Mart a ‘Cathedral of Consumption.’ But Wal-Mart learned the hard way how to become successful in the global marketplace. It didn’t just happen overnight. By utilizing five glocalization strategies, Wal-Mart became the largest private employer in Mexico. Wal-Martization is a philosophy where faster, better and cheaper are words used to describe their process. More words that define Wal-Martization are bigger, global and standardized. While Wal-Mart is known for its everyday low pricing, it also has a few negative connotations associated with it. They include its anti-union poilicies, downward pressure on manufacturers, low salaries for employees and its merciless expansion practices. When Wal-Mart comes to town local shop owners panic because Wal-Mart can reduce prices as much as it wants and the local businesses can’t compete with that. Sam Walton opened the first Wal-Mart in Bentonville, Arkansas, in 1962. By 1979 Wal-Mart was making $1 billion in annual sales. By 1993 it was making $1 billion in weekly sales. And by 2001, Wal-Mart began making $1 billion in sales each day. According to its official website, corporate.walmart.com, Wal-Mart is currently in 27 countries...
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...DUMITRESCU Luigi Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania VINEREAN Simona Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania Abstract: A few years ago, globalization was the new paradigm in international business, however from a branding perspective it has lost its initial efficiency giving the fact that consumers do not seem to feel a connection anymore with the standardized products of global corporations, catered to them in mass marketing communication programs. With their centralized decision making, most companies simply stopped having a connection with the new global marketplace and neglected its emergence. Hence, the influence of local characteristics arose, and with that a new term that encapsulates the global and the local – glocal. “Glocalization” encourages companies to “think global, act local”, and they could do so by using the global brand, while localizing certain elements of that brand in order to suit a particular country. Keywords: global brands, globalization, glocal strategy, glocal marketing. 1. Introduction In 1983, Theodore Levitt published a provocative Harvard Business Review article entitled “The Globalization of Markets”, in which he stated that a new global market, based on uniform products and services, had emerged. He asserted that large scale companies have stopped emphasizing on the customization of their offers to providing globally standardized products that are advanced, functional, reliable and low priced. He argued that informed customers were...
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...Statement of Authorship “I confirm that this work is my own. Additionally, I confirm that no part of this coursework, except where clearly quoted and referenced, has been copied from material belonging to any other person e.g. from a book, a handout, or another student. I am aware that it is a breach of LRG regulations to copy the work of another without clear acknowledgement and that attempting to do so renders me liable to disciplinary procedures. To this effect, I have uploaded my work onto Turnitin and have ensured that I have made any relevant corrections to my work prior to submission”. NB: I also understand that under no circumstances should any part of this assignment be published, including on the Internet, or publicity displayed without receiving written permission from the school. Signature: Giuseppe Napoli Date: 16.11.2015 Executive Summary The Walt Disney is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment company, founded in Burbank, California in 1923 by two brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney. The companies success can be attributed to the ability exceed customer’s expectation and deliver magical moments to the audience. The main core value of the company can be identified in the cast members, who are considered the main bridge to deliver the company’s core values. As well to support cast members the company equipped the park with new technologies, the process not only reduce waiting time but...
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...world in which all the rivers are connected to each other. There are many rivers and they each have their own source, and they have tides and currents that come in and go out. The waters of the rivers mix and merge to such extent that the temperature and fish populations are pretty much the same no matter where you go. The people of the world use the rivers for food, water, recreation, power and transport. They go upstream and they go downstream, they build damns, boats, and irrigation systems. You can think of Globalization as this entire system of rivers, structures, people, products, ideas, and all the processes that help or hinder the mixing of the metaphoric 'waters'. Two major aspect of globalization are; grobalization and glocalization. We can use the analogy of the rivers to explore these aspects. Imagine a world in which there are only a handful of very large mountains. These mountains are the sources of water for most of the world. The water that begins in their peaks has a very powerful current as it flows in a downward motion to the rest of the world. At first in mighty rivers that are so strong they have washed out smaller mountains in their path, they have toppled water reservoir towers and engulfed lakes and eventually come together into just one mega river that reaches entirely around the world. This river then branches out into all reaches of all the lands so that there are very few places to get water other than from this mega river. Now imagine that...
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...Table of Contents Executive Summary…………………………………………………….4 Mission Statement………………………………………………………5 Vision Statement………………………………………………………..6 Company Description..………………………………………………….7 Strength…………………………………………………………………8 Weakness………………………………………………………………..8 Opportunities……………………………………………………………8 Threats…………………………………………………………………..9 Country Overview………………………………………………………10 Products and Services…………………………………………………...11 Financial Analysis………………………………………………………12 Funding…………………………………………………………………13 Future Outlook………………………………………………………….14 Advertisement/Promotion……………………………………………….16 Competition……………………………………………………………..17 Legal Implementation Appendix References EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Invacare Home Heath Equipment and Supply is a promising venture to take into consideration for the St. Petersburg, Russia area. It will provide high-quality health equipment and service to its customers. Invacare will provide a wide array of equipment such as wheelchairs (manual and battery powered), beds (basic-electrically operated beds), respiratory equipment (oxygen, nebulizers), bedside commodes, walkers, and canes. After analyzing the demographics and opportunities in the St. Petersburg areas, it was determined that there is a need for a local healthcare provider. St. Petersburg, through much research, has been determined to be in need of better healthcare accessories. The handicaps of St. Petersburg seem to be overlooked and not giving accessibility to most local venders. By strategically...
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...item/s i.e McDonalds adapts to the community in the area hence, “global and local”. We, as people connect to others in our local area but them or even us move away and we continue to maintain our interpersonal relationships. This is what we would call “glocalization”. There are stores that you might find in one area of the U.S. but will not find them in any area or you might find a restaurant under one name in one area but under another name everywhere else. For example, St. Louis Bread Company was created in St. Louis, Missouri and has many locations under this name in this particular area. But in every other area in the U.S. and Canada this restaurant goes under the name Panera Bread Company and offers the same food at all areas. (Panera Bread Company Overview, 2013) Another example of glocalization, is where an Asian subsidiary of News Corp started broadcasting satellite television into India but for this T.V. station to really take off was to hire a person who was experience in Indian programming to create soap operas that would appeal to that cultural environment not the American soap operas dubbed in Hindi and they also took over the production of news and current affairs. (Johnson, 2007) Finally an example of “glocalization” is our music that we play on the radio or even MTV. Whether it is a different area of the U.S. or other countries the radio/TV stations adapt to that area and what the community wants to listen too. When you cross state lines or country borders you...
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...Culture, Service and Product (Hong Kong Disneyland) Managing Service Operations in the Evolving Business Environment Executive Summary This paper covers the early stages of Disney and its growths in the years that have past. Disney Company is well known for its television series, movies, radio, shops, and theme parks. Disneyland has evolved throughout the years and has opened internationally theme parks in Paris, Tokyo and Hong Kong. It is soon opening its doors to another one in Shanghai in the first half of 2016. Disney branding is global and its value and culture broadens worldwide, but glocalization and grobalization need to be taken into consideration when opening a new concept in different countries. Furthermore, this paper shows the first negative impact of the opening of Hong Kong Disneyland in 2005 and what had to be changed in order to have a successful future and generate productivity for the business. It puts in perspective what needs to be taken into consideration prior to any opening. It describes the problems that have shown the difficulty of the new theme park and the solutions taken in order for them to be victorious. Finally, this paper talks about the recommendations and actions that can be taken into consideration in order to avoid this happening in the future. Disney first opened in 1926 with the name The Disney Brothers Studio. According to Robbins, (2014), “The Disney Company has been a premier entertainment company for over ninety...
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...Marketing International Will Xiaomi succeed in conquering West Markets ? Thèmes des cours 1. Intro 2. Global + Local = Glocal a. Glocalization (a portmanteau of globalization and localization) is a term that describes the adaptation of international products around the particularities of a local culture in which they are sold. b. glocalization broadly involves the altering of an overarching brand or product so as to better appeal to customers within a specified country or region. This phenomenon is the relative inverse of Americanization and the suppressing of local preferences in favor of providing goods and media whose content has been dictated by foreign entities. Glocalization can also involve the use of culturally friendly media to encourage the acceptance of foreign products among a local audience c. Global is the body of octopus, it “touch down” on to the local surfaces by its forces, which function as its legs 3. International Product & Brand policy 4. Price and Places opportunities 5. Communication & Promotion 6. Digitalization – Targetin & Tools 7. Alternative Business Model Questions ? Comment XIAOMI adapte-il ses produits à l’international ? Quelle est la stratégie de distribution de Xiaomi ? Quelle est la stratégie en termes d’offre produits ? o Grosse diversification sur le hardware o Offre software ? Quelle est la stratégie marketing en termes de médias ? o Keynotes & press Plan de la présentation Design : en fond de chaque slide...
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...predict behaviors. Sociology covers different areas (Family, education, migration, population, gender and etc) and aspects of life. Thus the sociological perspective offers useful work that can be applied to work related issue and tasks and career oriented skills. Sociology studies through a global perspective A global perspective assumes that the force of globalization touch virtually every aspect of our daily lives. Globalization – Ever increasing flow or good, services, money, people, technology, information, and other cultural items across national borders. Ultimately globalization is experiences locality. Glocalization – The process by which a locality embraces, adapts to, or resists a product, an idea, a way of behaving that has come to them in the cross national flow. It is also when something unique to locality is launches on a path toward glocalizations. The sociological imagination A point of view that allows us to identity seemingly remote and a personal social force and connect them to our biogeographic. It is the...
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...Case Two: Coke and Pepsi learn to compete in India 1) The political environment has played key role in the following ways: Indian government viewed as unfriendly to foreign investors. Outside investment have been allowed only in high-tech sectors and was almost entirely prohibited in consumer goods sectors. If an item could be obtained anywhere else within the country, imports of similar items were forbidden. This gave Indian consumers have little choice of products or brands and no guarantees of quality or reliability. Also, Indian Laws, the government mandated that Pepsi’s products be promoted under the “Lehar Pepsi” name. For Coca-Cola, they attempted to enter into Indian market by joining with Parle and became “Coca-Cola India”. Some of these things may have been anticipated, especially the corruption within Indian government. As far as the contamination issues goes, that might not have been so easy to anticipate. Both companies held their own when trying to prove their products were within safe limits compared to other food products. They could have developments in political arena; Coke could agree to start new bottling plants instead of buying out Parle, and, therefore, wouldn’t agree to sell 49% of their equity. 2) Coca-Cola entered the market again a few years after Pepsi entered. While Coke's application was being denied, Pepsi's was being approved which gave them a head start in the market. Although it would seem that Pepsi would benefit from getting a head...
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...When researching our question of “What cultural factors must U.S. sports franchises overcome to increase popularity abroad? “And “Why?” you need to see things through the eyes of people from overseas. First how do our sports fit into their lives? , remember some of our sports differ in names. Soccer in the US is generally called football is most of Europe and Asia where as in America Football is a totally different game. This is the problem the NFL has overseas people have traditions set when it comes to soccer and rivalries already exist and these are two cultural factors a U.S. franchise must overcome, not to mention must people overseas don’t like the fact that we decided to call our sport football as the foot isn’t nearly the biggest aspect of the game. Some of the biggest obstacles are cultural difference. Just because it’s popular here in America doesn’t mean it will be a hit in other countries. There are many cultures abroad, and it’s nearly impossible to predict what all those cultures will enjoy. Market research comes into play heavily when deciding to take our sports overseas. Years ago US teams were mainly comprised of US athletes. But now as the U.S. sport franchises try and go global they are scouting and recruiting foreign athletes, which makes not only that team but also it might make that sport popular with that country of which these foreign players come from. Just like with any business wanting to go global they have to be willing to adapt to that countries...
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...View online | Add Investopedia to safe senders list May 27, 2013 Dictionary Investing Markets Personal Finance Active Trading Forex Professionals Tutorials Bag Holder An informal investment term used to describe an investor who holds a position in a stock which decreases in value until it is worthless. Typically, the bag holder will hold the position for an extended period of time in which most of the investment is lost. Investopedia Says: ymbolically, the investor is left holding a bag full of worthless material, representing worthless stock. The bag holder... Learn More Share: A Look At Exit Strategies Traders need to understand what exits are available to them and know how to create an exit strategy that will help minimize... Share: Tips For When To Buy, Sell Or Hold In this article, we'll point to key information that will help you make good decisions under pressure... Share: Top 4 Most Scandalous Insider Trading Debacles In this article, we will look at some landmark incidents of insider trading... Share: The Art Of Selling A Losing Position Let's take a look at why selling is important and then talk about a selling strategy that works for any type of investor.... Share: To Sell Or Not To Sell In this article...
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...Fast Food Chains Abstract The purpose of the study is to analyze the application of concepts and theories of managerial economics in relation to the actual data and information from the fast food industry and related companies. Two fast food chains have been studied and analyzed throughout the project. MacDonald’s and Burger King have been chosen as part of Fast Food industry because both companies are the biggest and closest competitors of each other; they both provide an insight of the frame of the industry, advantages and disadvantages of franchise system and production techniques, demand and supply chains, keys of success and weaknesses that could bust or hinder growth in short- and long-term. The study concentrates on demand and supply structure in the industry, market forms in which the industry can operate optimally, scope of production, production techniques, cost structures, prevailing market conditions and their impact on the firm, and financial analysis of the companies. To collect the relevant data, the companies’ annual reports were critically analyzed and evaluated for exact position to be sorted, the current market conditions to be measured and their possible future effects on the firms working environment to be evaluated. Companies’ Overview McDonald’s is located in 117 countries and on 6 continents and operates over 32,000 restaurants worldwide. McDonald’s is the clear market leader in the fast food industry. For 2010 the company...
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...‘An essay analyzing the methodology used by the researchers in the video…’ (Researchers are Dannie Kjeldgaard and Jacob Ostberg) (a) the aim of the researchers The researchers were looking at the coffee culture in Scandinavia and focused on the authenticity. They wanted to analyse the difference of the prominent styles of coffee culture in Scandinavia (Americana, culinaria, viennesia). They were emphasizing the impact of glocalization and that coffee culture in Scandanavia is the highest per captia, double its next competitor (Italy at 10). (b) What are the data sources? Sources were employees and shop owner in the coffee houses in Scandanavia. Interviews with employees/ video/ they themselves going into the coffee shops (ethnography) (c) Who is included in the sample? The sample were a selection of about 10 coffee houses including a range from the three styles; Americana, culinary and viennesia. There was a focus on interviewing and talking to employees and shop owners. (d) Primary data collection techniques used 1. Interviews with employees/ owners 2. Video 3. Analyzing general popular media 4. They themselves went in to the coffee shops to analyze the aesthetics of the shops. (e) how these sources helped researchers in meeting their aim - Allowed for a broad perspective across the different types of coffee chains - In depth - Informative - Subjective to each coffee house - Biased - Unstructured which allowed for the researcher to divert...
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