GM 545 Week 6: You Decide
Scenario: The U.S. economy has fallen into a recession. It is a severe and deep recession, and one that some economic analysts say may persist for at least another year. The unemployment rate has risen to levels not seen in over 20 years. The current unemployment rate is at 8% and is expected to rise further. The inflation rate is -2.4 percent, meaning that overall, prices are falling. What should the government do to fix this problem?
As the senior economist to the President of the United States, I believe it’s my goal to get more people back to work and slow down the inflation rate. It is clear that both business and the individual don’t have enough money or don’t feel confident enough to spend (consumer confidence) so the overall aggregate demand (AD) is falling.
The first recommendation focuses on getting people back to work. To do this, companies need to have more money available to them. To do this, I believe that the President should encourage the fed to lower interest rates. Lower interest rates will encourage consumers and business to increase investments. It should also increase consumption as consumers will borrow at a lower rate.
My second recommendation is for the government to lower taxes. Once taxes are lowered, the individual’s disposable income is increase thus; spending would increase (AD). Spending would also help increase consumer confidence. Once consumer confidence increases, money will flow back into business, allowing businesses to hire back employees.
My third recommendation would be for the government to increase spending. When government increases spending, which increases the flow of money into the private sector, the results are increased disposable budgets to consumers. This will increase the (AG) as well. I believe the government should filter money into the American infrastructure to strengthen