...GMAT GRADUATE MANAGEMENT ADMISSION TEST McGraw-Hill’s 2008 Edition James Hasik Stacey Rudnick Ryan Hackney New York | Chicago | San Francisco | Lisbon London | Madrid | Mexico City | Milan | New Delhi San Juan | Seoul | Singapore | Sydney | Toronto Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-151120-2 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-149340-9. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at george_hoare@mcgraw-hill.com or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights...
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...Analysis of an Argument Questions for the GMAT® Exam This document contains all Analysis of an Argument questions used on the GMAT® exam. Each question is followed by this statement: Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion. The following appeared as part of an annual report sent to stockholders by Olympic Foods, a processor of frozen foods: “Over time, the costs of processing go down because as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient. In color film processing, for example, the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print fell from 50 cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20 cents for one-day service in 1984. The same principle applies to the processing of food. And since Olympic Foods will soon celebrate its 25th birthday, we can expect that our long experience will enable us to minimize costs and thus maximize profits.” Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc. The following appeared in a memorandum from the business department of the Apogee Company: “When...
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...GMAT 语法练习题精选 Part 1 The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit. ANS：the way is to do...; citrus是单数 Carbon-14 dating reveals that the megalithic monuments in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years older than any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors. ANS: as old as < older than; 看指代their表示megalithic monuments 6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant. ANS: attempt to/try to do重复 Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobstrusive equipment, such as water heaters. ANS: Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one they believe to be of a type previously unknown to science. ANS: 10. However much united States voters may agree that there is waste in government that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state. ANS: there be 直接排除； 主句有may； 宾从agree后that. 11. Using accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped...
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...Manhattan SIMPLE PRESENT general definitions SIMPLE PAST a specific, completed time period SIMPLE FUTURE Simple Tenses (In general, the GMAT prefers the simple tenses) express"eternal"states or frequent events future actions Progressive Tenses (ongoing,happening right now) Verbs that express general states do not normally take progressive forms Keep Verb Tenses Consistent, However, some sentences with more than one action do The Perfect Tenses: require you If an action began in the past and continues into to switch VERB verb tenses. the present (or its effect TENSE does ), use the Present (Meaning) Perfect tense. If one action in the past precedes another, and need to clarify or emphasize the time sequence, then use the Past Perfect tense. In a more subtle example, you can use the Past Progressive to describe a background event , while you use Simple Past to describe a more important event in the foreground .(语 义不在一个层级) PRESENT PROGRESSIVE PAST PROGRESSIVE FUTURE PROGRESSIVE Still In Effect… PRESENT PERFECT= HAVE/HAS + Past Participle the Present Perfect indicates either continued action or continued effect of a completed action. only to clarify or emphasize a sequence of past events. BUT if the sequence is already obvious, we often do not need Past Perfect. The Earlier A sequence of verbs with the same subject does not require Past Perfect. Rather, use Action(also indicate the Simple...
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...1. A “calendar stick” carved centuries ago by the Winnebago tribe may provide the first evidence that the North American Indians have developed advanced full-year calendars basing them on systematic astronomical observation. (A) that the North American Indians have developed advanced full-year calendars basing them (B) of the North American Indians who have developed advanced full-year calendars and based them (C) of the development of advanced full-year calendars by North American Indians, basing them (D) of the North American Indians and their development of advanced full-year calendars based (E) that the North American Indians developed advanced full-year calendars based 2. A 1972 agreement between Canada and the United States reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump into the Great Lakes. (A) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump (B) reduced the phosphate amount that municipalities had been dumping (C) reduces the phosphate amount municipalities have been allowed to dump (D) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump (E) reduces the amount of phosphates allowed for dumping by municipalities 3. A collection of 38 poems by Phillis Wheatley, a slave, was published in the 1770’s, the first book by a Black woman and it was only the second published by an American woman. (A) it was only the second published by an American woman (B) it was only the second that an...
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...GWD_TN_1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GWD1-Q1:D During her presidency of the short-lived Woman’s State Temperance Society (1852-1853), Elizabeth Cady Stanton, as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be made sufficient cause for divorce. A. as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be B. as she was a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by her suggestion of drunkenness being C. in being a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, had scandalized many of her most ardent supporters with the suggestion of drunkenness being D. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by suggesting that drunkenness be E. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, she scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in suggesting that drunkenness should be ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ GWD1-Q2:B By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure...
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...CR TOPIC-WISE EXERCISES (700-800 LEVEL) 1 The 700-800 Club Critical Reasoning Critical Reasoning Topic 1: CONCLUSION 1. • • • • • 2. In the United States, about $5,200 per person per year is spent on health care, while in Britain the amount is about half that. A recent study indicated that middle-aged white Americans have a significantly higher rate of diabetes and heart disease than do middle-aged white Britons. Even after eliminating from the study the lifestyle differences of diet, exercise, smoking, and drinking, the data showed that the Americans have poorer health than their British counterparts. The statements above, if true, best support which of the following assertions? Health care spending in the United States should be reduced by 50%. More expensive health care causes a higher incidence of certain diseases. The money spent on health care in the United States is not being used effectively. The average health care spending for middle-aged white Americans is probably less than the average health care spending for Americans in general. Something other than diet, exercise, smoking, and drinking must account for the difference in health for the two groups in the study. Spokesperson: In the 2006 election of the city mayor, 55% of the voters were female. All the voters were between ages 18 and 70 and 2/3 of them supported the incumbent mayor. The incumbent mayor won the election with a substantially greater number of votes than any other...
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...Article summary for Tom Kennedy and John Affleck-Graves on The Impact of Activity-Based Costing Techniques on Firms Performance Janetha Brown This article discusses how a management accounting system like activity-based costing (ABC) may or may not have a significant impact on a firm’s value. With the samples that are shown, it is proven that the companies that use an ABC technique outperform other companies that don’t use an ABC technique by 27% over a three year period. It also shows that using an ABC technique will add value to the firm through better cost control and asset utilization. Because it had never really been proven that an ABC process really does bring an increase in shareholder value through increased profits, it is being reviewed here. The primary purpose of this article is to see if the many documented successful case study implementations of ABC are, on average, translated into superior stuck performance. (Kennedy and Affleck-Graves, 2001, p. 20) A sample of firms that do adopt ABC and some that don’t is gathered to do a comparison of the two. Comparing the ABC adopted firms to its counterparts for three years, it is revealed they have a 61% return for the ABC adopting firms compared to 34% return for the non-adopting firms which is a 5% difference. Other factors could play a role in the superior performance but when comparing other factors between the companies, nothing significant is found to stand out. The next section discusses several difference cases...
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... 《新 GRE 核心词汇考法精析》 （再要你命 3000） 主编：陈琦 副主编：周书林 编委：陈琦，周书林，马驰，肖雪，颜余真 第 1 版 2011 年 6 月 关于本书的建议与交流，请将电子邮件发到以下信箱：gre3000words@gmail.com 高端申请咨询：premium.apply@gmail.com 本文档由陈琦和周书林 由 林共同制作完成 。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业 用途。 成 授 此 业 Made By Jason & Franklin. This Doc a cument Is Stric tly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes W ithout Authorization. c d c r 本文档由陈琦和周书林共同制作完成。未经作者授权，严禁将此文档用于商业用途。 序一 这一年，我们经历了很多变化。Chow 去香港读书了，陶睿毕业了，杨珺去美国留学了，王东东 创业了，我从新东方的北美部调岗至多语种部了。 面临新的事物，我们需要将对它本能的恐惧转化成进步的动力。在多语种部工作的这一年，自己 成长了很多。做老师只要能够管理好自己，自己多吃苦就好。做部门的工作，和大家一起做事，团队 的配合就要复杂的多，除了要多吃苦，还要敢于多承担。但是如果我们能够把每天的艰辛，痛苦，委 屈当作生活的常态时，我们的内心就会更加丰富。 感谢老 GRE，让我的青春那么美好。 新 GRE 来了，让我们洒脱的迎接它。欢迎我们“要你命 3000”团队的新成员马驰，肖雪，颜余 真。也希望我们为大家带来的《再要你命 3000》 能够为各位备考新 GRE 带来帮助。 琦叔 Jason Chen 2011-6-11 Made By Jason & Franklin. This Document Is Strictly Prohibited For Commercial Purposes Without Authorization. 序二 依稀记得当年上小学五年级的时候，学校第一次开了英语课。那时候有许多外资进入中国，大 家觉得学好英语以后可以去外企，工资也会比国企的要高。这就是当时我对为什么要学英语的全部理 解了。入了初中以后，为了面对三年后的中考，英语作为三门主课之一，贯穿了整个初中阶段。也是 在那个时候，新东方、李阳疯狂英语等培训班声名鹊起，并逐渐走入莘莘学子的学习生活中。那时的 我觉得学英文的目标就是为了应付这门课，这门考试，以期望考上一所好的高中。 后来入了高中才发现，原来高中本质上和初中没有什么两样，学习目的简单而纯粹——考出好 的分数，上一所好的大学——为此做很多的数学题，背很多自己都不甚了解的诗句，写一篇篇矫揉造 作的作文……当然， 还有背英文单词、 听英语听力、 以及练英语写作。 经历大学时代和工作的这些年， 当年死记硬背下来的内容大都已经忘得一干二净了，甚至于面对今年的高考卷，我都答不上来那些化 学生物题，唯有语文数学和英文如今还在使用。随着阅历的增长，我才逐渐发现了学习英文的意义。 英语作为国际社会的通用语， 是解读现代文明世界的密钥之一。 这句话毫不夸张地道出了现实： 中国总体情况的落后是大家深有体会的，而“西方国家”总体情况的先进也是不可否认的。每年有众 多的留学生选择去发达国家学习深造，以期能学到那些先进的思想文化与科学技术。自然而然，英语 成了每一位留学西方国家同学的必修课。这便是学习英文的基本意义——进入西方世界的通行证。...
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...GMAT数学词汇精选 A．算术 1.整数 |integer |整数 | |even |偶数 | |odd |奇数 | |divisor |除数 | |real number |实数 | |positive whole number |正整数 | |negative whole number |负整数 | |consecutive integer |连续的整数 | |quotient |商 | |multiple |倍数 | |remainder |余数 | |prime number |质数，素数 | |prime factor |质因子，质因数 | |composite number |合数 | 2.分数 |common factor ...
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...Syllabus Manhattan GMAT Complete Course Contents Do a page a week → Page(s) Bird's Eye View......................................................................... 2 Do This Homework..................................................... 3 - 11 Try Easier Quant............................................ 12 - 20 Only do as needed or → wanted (and if you have time) Try Easier Verbal............................................ 21 - 29 Try Harder Quant............................................. 30 - 36 Try Harder Verbal............................................ 37 - 42 Try More IR.................................................... 43 Try More Essay............................................. 44 Page 1 of 44 Bird's Eye View of Class Attended In Class Quant Verbal Topics & Methods Sentence Correction Critical Reasoning Reading Comprehension Other IR / Essay Preparing for the GMAT Session 1 □ DS Methods & Computation Methods 2 □ FDPs 3 □ Algebra 1 4 □ Algebra 2 5 □ Word Probs 1 6 □ Word Probs 2 7 □ Geometry 8 □ Num Props 1 9 □ Num Props 2 Subj-Verb Parallelism Pronouns Arg. Structure Assumption Modifiers Verbs Evaluate Comparisons Str/Weaken Idioms etc. Evidence Short Long IR Basics Essay Review Assess Gameplan Build "Do This" Checklist At Home Quant FoM Odds After Session 1 2 3 4 5 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x x x □ □ □ □ □ □ □ x x x x □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ x x □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ □ x x □ □...
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...Breaking down a Long GMATPrep SC problem A student recently asked me what they should do when faced with Sentence Correction problems containing very long underlines and a “jumble” in the answer choices. Many sentence correction questions can easily be scanned vertically, in order to find differences among the answers. But in some problems, major parts of the sentence move around and the basic structure changes (for instance, an independent clause becomes dependent and vice versa). If you’re a Manhattan GMAT student, we would classify these kinds of questions as ones for which the “splits” are more challenging to identify. This week and next we’re going to analyze a couple of GMATPrep^ Sentence Correction questions that possess these characteristics. (Note: click here to read about the general process of attacking Sentence Correction questions; the techniques we discuss in this current article are to be used only when necessary.) Here’s today’s problem; set your timer for 1 minute and 15 seconds and go! More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia’s Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world’s fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined. (A) More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia’s Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world’s fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined. (B) With 20 percent of the world’s fresh water, that is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined, Siberia’s Lake Baikal has more than 300...
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...GMAT数学电子讲义 主讲：王 燚 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 [pic] GMAT数学备考关键词 一、知识点：准确掌握 二、词汇、表达法：读懂题目 三、熟练：平均两分钟一道题 考试相关问题 一、时间与题量 二、题型 三、机经与换题库 四、其它 If a and b are positive integers such that a – b and a/b are both even integers, which of the following must be an odd integer? （A） a/2 （B） b/2 （C）(a+b)/2 （D） (a+2)/2 （E） (b+2)/2 If M is the least common multiple of 90, 196, and 300, which of the following is NOT a factor of M? (A) 600 (B)700 (C) 900 (D) 2,100 (E) 4,900 复习注意事项 *战略上重视 *初等数学的思维 *解法力求稳妥清晰 *把握好DS题型 *熟练重于技巧 推荐复习步骤 *知识点查缺补漏 *背熟词汇 *复习课上所学 *OG，及其它相关资料 *机经：www.chasedream.com 第一章 算术 1. integer (whole number): 整数 * positive integer：正整数，从1开始，不包括0。 2. odd & even number 奇数与偶数 * 凡整数均具有奇偶性，如－1是奇数，0是偶数。 * 奇+奇=偶，奇+偶=奇… 若干个整数相乘，除非都是奇数，其乘积才会是奇数… 例： If a and b are positive integers such that a – b and [pic] are both even integers, which of the following must be an odd integer? (A）[pic] (B）[pic] (C) [pic] (D) [pic] (E) [pic] 3. prime number & composite number 质数与合数 * A prime number is a positive integer that has exactly two different positive divisors,1 and itself. * A composite number is a positive integer greater than 1 that has more than two divisors. * The numbers 1 is neither prime nor composite, 2 is the only even prime number. 4. factor(divisor) & prime factor 因子和质因子 * 一个数能被哪些数整除，这些数就叫它的因子（因数、约数）。 * 因子里的质数叫质因子（数）。 例1： If n=4p, where p is a prime number greater than 2, how many different positive...
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...700+ GMAT Problem Solving Probability and Combinations Questions With Explanations Collected by Bunuel Solutions by Bunuel gmatclub.com 1. Mary and Joe are to throw three dice each. The score is the sum of points on all three dice. If Mary scores 10 in her attempt what is the probability that Joe will outscore Mary in his? A. 24/64 B. 32/64 C. 36/64 D. 40/64 E. 42/64 Expected value of a roll of one dice is 1/6(1+2+3+4+5+6)=3.5. Expected value of three dices is 3*3.5=10.5. Mary scored 10 so the probability to have more then 10, or more then average is the same as to have less than average=1/2. P=1/2. Answer: B. Discussed at: http://gmatclub.com/forum/mother-mary-comes-to-me-86407.html 2. Denise is trying to open a safe whose combination she does not know. IF the safe has 4000 possible combinations, and she can try 75 different possibilities, what is the probability that she does not pick the one correct combination. A. 1 B. 159/160 C. 157/160 D. 3/160 E. 0 When trying the first time the probability Denise doesn't pick the correct combination=3999/4000 Second time, as the total number of possible combinations reduced by one, not picking the right one would be 3998/3999. Third time 3997/3998 ... And the same 75 times. So we get: [pic] every denominator but the first will cancel out and every nominator but the last will cancel out as well. We'll get 3925/4000=157/160. Answer: C. Discussed at: http://gmatclub.com/forum/4000-possible-combination-84435...
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...Quant Mastery A Answers and Explanations Quant Mastery A Answers and Explanations ANSWERS ANd EXPLANATIONS 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. E 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. E 15. D 16. B 17. E 18. E 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. E 24. A 3 Quant Mastery A Answers and Explanations 1. (d) Nancy works 3 days per week at a rate of x dollars per day. If Nancy works more than 3 days per week, any extra days are paid at double her normal rate. Nancy worked 4 weeks with no overtime, and then worked 3 more weeks, each with y days of overtime. Which of the following represents Nancy’s total earnings over this period? ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ 3y(7x 1 2xy) 3x 1 12y 3xy(7x 1 2) 3x(2y 1 7) 4x(y 1 8) Step 1: Analyze the Question We’ve got a wordy question stem and variables in the answer choices, so we can make this question more concrete and manageable through Picking Numbers. Step 2: State the Task We need to determine Nancy’s total earnings over a seven-week period, including four regular three-day weeks and three weeks during which she worked overtime days. Step 3: Approach Strategically We need two values, so let’s set x 5 5 and y 5 2. (Note that it’s a good idea to avoid 3 and 4 when Picking Numbers for this question, since those numbers appear in the question itself and may cause confusion later when we substitute the values into the answer choices.) There are two distinct parts of...
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