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1. Which of these assertions were relevant to Paragon’s construction projects? For each of the assertions that you have listed, describe an audit procedure that Arthur Andersen could have employed to corroborate that assertion.

We think the assertions relevant to Paragon’s projects are as follows: 1) Existence and occurrence, 2) Completeness, and 3) Valuation or allocation. The case details mention two examples of Paragon’s aggressive revenue recognition that Arthur Andersen would have caught had the nature of the auditing procedure changed. Arthur Andersen needed to contact Paragon’s clients and request written confirmation of the occurrence of this transactions reported by Paragon. Once Paragon’s client shown that no agreement existed, that would show that Paragon is committing out-right fraud. In order to corroborate the completeness and valuation/allocation assertions, Paragon should’ve have changed the nature of the auditing procedure as well. Paragon should have performed a surprise audit on multiple project locations. Sending a specialist out to the project location would allow Arthur Andersen to see that the valuation change to “earned value” was ineffective and that management were vastly misstating revenues.
2. Question 1 uses the term “Professional Auditing Standards” use AU-C standards to answer the question and for the description of audit procedures.
Management assertions are the same regardless of being assessed using PCAOB standards or AU-C standards. We maintain that the 3 assertions stated in our response to question 1 are relevant to Paragon’s construction projects. Arthur Andersen effectively changing the nature of the auditing procedure would be appropriate. An alternate approach to corroborate the occurrence of some of Paragon’s revenue transaction, would be to conduct interviews of personnel involved in relevant areas. Arthur Andersen

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