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Goldenrod Gall Research Paper

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A formation of gall is a cause of a result of an organism such as insects, bacteria, or fungi causing an external stimulus that results in the plant growth or swelling: certain kind of beetle producing gall in plants species. Most common growth for galls is stimulated in certain plants by insect larvae. The fly larva spends the midwinter unseen and enclosed by nourishment within the goldenrod stem. The interactions between goldenrod plant and gall insects often represent coevolution of both species. Interaction of two or more species alters the fitness of each other. Eurosta solidaginis, is known as the goldenrod gall fly and induces the coevolution development. During spring season, the female gallflies hatched the egg in the branches of

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