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Describe the five methods recommended by Google for reducing power consumption.
• Measure PUE- You can't manage what you don’t measure, so be sure to track your data center's energy use. Google uses a ratio called Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) to measure and help reduce the energy used for non-computing functions like cooling and power distribution.
• Manage Airflow- Good air flow management is crucial to efficient data center operation. Manage airflow by isolating cool aisles from hot aisles, and preventing the premature mixing of hot and cold air.
• Adjust the thermostat- A thermostat is a control unit for a heating or cooling system or a component part of a heater or air conditioner. Adjust the thermostat up to operate the IT equipment at a maximum of 80 degrees. If your facility uses an economizer, run elevated cold aisle temperatures to enable more days of "free cooling" and higher energy savings.
• Use Freeze cooling- Take advantage of "free cooling" to remove heat from your facility without using a chiller. Chillers typically use the most energy, so you'll find the largest opportunity for savings by minimizing their use. As much as possible make use of free ambient cooling such as cooler air, or cooler incoming water.
• Optimize power distribution- Minimize power distribution losses by eliminating as many power conversion steps as possible and optimize power distribution and utilization. To optimize power distribution, Google use high efficiency power supplies, minimize the number of times power is being converted from one type of electrical current to another , and keep power supplies as close to the load as possible.

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