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Gothic Fiction: The Role Of Despair And Horror In Gothic Literature

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Gothic fiction combines the emotion of love, despair and horror. The genre continues to be a very successful genre of literature today and is widely used today for both entertainment and education purposes. For two centuries, G has gripped and frightens readers of different ages.

During the eighteenth century England, Gothic had become synonymous with the Middle Ages. It was a period perceived as chaotic, unenlightened and superstitious.
“Renaissance critics erroneously believed that Gothic architecture was created by Germanic tribes and regarded it as ugly and barbaric. This erroneous attribution continued through the eighteenth century.” (http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/gothic/gothic.html) Horace Walpole first introduced …show more content…
Omens, portents, visions. A character may have a disturbing dream vision, or some phenomenon may be seen as a potent of coming events.

Ex: “I used to rush into strange dreams at night: dreams many-coloured, agitated, full of the ideal, the stirring, the stormy – dreams where, amidst unusual scenes, charged with adventure, with agitating risk and romantic chance, I still again and again met Mr. Rochester,” (373)
This dream happened when she was just beginning to teach the children in the village that Mr. Rivers employed her. She is dreaming of Mr. Rochester, which can only mean that she is having second thoughts on her decision to leave Thornfield hall. She must be missing him and the adventure and mystery of living there with him, the love of her life. Mr. Rochester has been unparalleled in her eye and mind. Mr. Rivers is the only man who has come close to capturing her heart the way Mr. Rochester did. By saying ‘full of the ideal’ I think she means that the love that he bestowed her was quintessential.

5. Supernatural or otherwise inexplicable events. In some works, the events are ultimately given natural explanation, while others are truly supernatural.
Ex: The whole red room incident with her gothic and macabre visions symbolize her tormented state of mind at that

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