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Gout Research Paper

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What is Gout?
Gout is a very painful condition caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia) and a buildup in uric acid deposits that are not excreted correctly, and crystal deposits are found in the joint. The joints that are mainly affected are, big toe, knee, elbow, ankle, wrist, and finger. According to CPD, "The word gout is believed to be derived from the Latin 'gutta' and was commonly known as 'the disease of Kings' as a result of the assumption that an affluent lifestyle was the cause of this painful inflammatory condition."(Burbage, 2014, p. 50) There are two types of gout attacks, acute and recurrent. According the CPD, "Acute gout is the commonest inflammatory arthritis." (Burbage, 2014, p. 51) This is a rapid onset usually occurring in the big toe. Reoccurrence gout is chronic gout leading to joint damage and lowered quality of life. Risk Factors
Hyperuricemia can be caused by various pre-existing health issues like, renal impairment, hypertension, or hypothyroidism. It can also be cause by medications, purine intake, alcohol. Purine diets are one of the main causes of gout if a patient does not have a pre-existing factor. Diets consisting of animal protein, red meat and seafood, alcohol especially beer and spirits all contain high levels of purine. Cutting these foods …show more content…
Educating patients on ways to decrease the likelihood of developing a flare is very important. This education can be done in group settings or one on one education. Nurses should make sure the patient understands the ways their lifestyle needs to be changed. Nurses should educate all patients about staying compliant with the medications and taking them as prescribed. A nurse should also teach their clients about the expected adverse effects and what to watch for in hypersensitivity to the drug. After teaching, the nurse should try to answer any questions the patient may have about the disease or

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