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Gout Research Paper

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Are you suffering from severe pain in your big toe joint? If so, you may be one of the millions of Americans stricken with gout. This form of arthritis sets in as uric acid deposits crystalize within the joints. Find out more about this disease and what you can do to reduce gout’s painful flares and additional joint damage.

Causes and Risk Factors of Gout
Gout is characterized by hyperuricemia, which is a condition in which there is an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood. The excess uric acid eventually forms crystals in the joints. Think of the appearance of crystalized sugar when you look at a piece of old-fashioned rock candy. The hard and uneven edges of those crystals rub on the structures of the affected joints, leading to …show more content…
Gout typically does not present in women until the postmenopausal years. Children and young adults are rarely affected by gout.

Signs and Symptoms of Gout
The initial symptom of gout is extreme pain in one joint. Half of all gout cases affect the big toe joint, but other joints in the body, including the other toes, fingers, wrists, elbows, knees and ankles, can also be affected. Gout flares usually strike only one joint at a time, and the pain often presents at night. The pain may worsen and continue for several hours and can last for days to weeks. Additional signs and symptoms of gout include the following:

• The affected joint is swollen and extremely tender.
• The range of motion and flexibility of the affected joint is …show more content…
Your physician will conduct a physical examination, ask you questions about your lifestyle and review your medical history. He or she will also order diagnostic tests to determine if your pain is being caused by gout. A blood panel will reveal if uric acid level in your blood is too high. However, not everyone with high blood uric acid levels goes on to develop gout. If your uric acid level is elevated, your doctor may order an arthrocentesis, which is a test in which fluid is taken from your affected joint for laboratory analysis to confirm the diagnosis. A urinalysis will reveal uric acid levels in the urine and evaluate your kidney function, and radiographs of the affected joint will serve to rule out other possible causes of pain and inflammation. Once a diagnosis of gout is confirmed, you and your physician can discuss some treatment

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