...TELEFÓNICA O2 UK LIMITED RESPONSE TO: ONLINE INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ACT 2010 – DRAFT INITIAL OBLIGATIONS CODE PUBLISHED BY OFCOM JULY 2010 Telefónica O2 UK Limited Wellington Street Slough Berkshire SL1 1YP UK t +44 (0)113 272 2000 www.o2.com Telefónica O2 UK Limited Registered in England & Wales no. 1743099 Registered Office: 260 Bath Road Slough Berkshire SL1 4DX UK TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 3 GENERAL REMARKS ....................................................................................................................... 4 RESPONSE TO CONSULTATION QUESTIONS ............................................................................. 8 2 of 28 TELEFÓNICA O2 UK LIMITED RESPONSE – ONLINE INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHT AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ACT 2010 – DRAFT INITIAL OBLIGATIONS CODE INTRODUCTION 1. Telefónica O2 UK Limited (O2)1 welcomes the opportunity to respond to Ofcom’s “Online Infringement of Copyright and the Digital Economy Act 2010 - Draft Initial Obligations Code” (the Consultation). 2. O2 is a leading communications company for consumers and businesses in the UK, with 21.355 million mobile customers and over 500,000 fixed broadband2 customers as at 31 March 2010. 3. Throughout the debate over the last few years on tackling the issue of illegal P2P, we have made clear that we believe the best way for...
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...Albert Einstein, once quoted that it has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity. All the more in this digital age of ours, technology has encapsulated humanity into one global village. It is rightlyfull that innovators of these technology and content providers ought to be rewarded and such was the decision in the recent Court of Appeal case pertaining to BT Plc and TalkTalk Telecom Group Plc -v- Secretary of State for Culture, Olympics, Media and Sport and others. The case in question reaffirmed the validity of the the UK Digital Economy Act. This Act was pushed through by Lord Mandelson, then Secretary of State (SoS) for Business, through a wash-up process; that is after a general election had been called and before the dissolution of parliament, through an accelerated parliamentary process to rush unopposed legislation. The Act received Royal Assent on 8 April 2010, and came into force on 8 June 2010. Parliament is expected to ratify the draft Ofcom Code and draft Shared Costs Order early next year, providing they are passed by the House of Lords, House of Commons and European Commission. Online copyright infringers are to be issued with the first letters warning them about their behaviour, with such notifications due to be issued from early in 2014. The UK Digital Economy Act, like it or loathe it, has been surrounded by an odour from the beginning, and the stench is getting ever more vile. Documents released from Lord Mandelson’s...
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...assumptions that the three organs of the government and its functions should be distinguishable from one another. The idea of abandoning the notion of the doctrine means all functions of the government can be performed by one organ for example executive takes all government functions like enacting the law, interpreting the law, provides people’s welfare, determines the rights of the people. In our opinion, we do not wish to abandon the doctrine of separation of power but however, this notion shall follow the Montesquieu approach as he provides for a separation of power that aims at having separate institutions doing separate function by separate personnel and having the checks and balance that will control the powers of these organs. The doctrine of separation of power cannot be abandoned because of the following reasons: The doctrine avoids the abuse of powers. This means that when a single person or a group of people have the extreme amount of power they can become dangerous to the citizens. As it was put forward by John Locke that “it would be a great temptation to human weakness if the same person to make law has the power to extinguish them because they may exempt themselves from obedience to the law or may suit the law in the making and execution to their private advantage”. Thus, the doctrine of separation of power is a method of removing the amount of power in one group's hands and controlling the powers of the organs of the government because it becomes more difficult...
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...rP os t 9-406-010 REV: OCTOBER 16, 2006 THOMAS J. DELONG Infosys (A): Strategic Human Resource Management op yo How do you feel when you look around and realize that 80% of your colleagues have been in the company for less than 24 months? — an Infoscion On November 13, 2003, the HR leadership team led by Hema Ravichandar, head of human resources for Infosys Group, left the conference room with a mixture of excitement and apprehension; a feeling that, they decided dryly, was familiar after a strategy meeting with the chairman and chief mentor of the Infosys Group, Narayana Murthy, and the CEO, Nandan Nilekani. tC The cofounders had set a new and aggressive milestone for the HR group, the latest in a long line of challenging goals that had been set for them. By 2007, the cofounders wanted HR to ensure that Infosys was on the Top Ten lists of both Best Performing companies and Best Employers. It sounded innocuous enough to an outsider, but this HR team knew better. To the best of its knowledge, no large organization had ever been able to achieve this distinction because of the tension inherent between the need to control costs for financial performance and the spending required for employee satisfaction. As the team walked back from the meeting, they were reminded of the painful and humbling experience in 2003 that had made Infosys sharply aware of the difficulties ahead as it transitioned from a small to a large company. No The decade...
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...uniting the country from its previous undivided state, and cutting the rein from the tyrannical oppression from Great Britain. It marked us as our own sovereign country, and transitioned us into what later would become a world power. Therefore, throughout the Declaration of Independence the philosopher John Locke influenced and shaped important aspects with his principles of natural rights which even encompasses limited government and popular sovereignty. Natural rights are exactly what they say. Rights that an individual is immediately born with and will stay with yourself until you die. The three vague terms found in lines one and two of the declaration of rights. "Endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights; among these are life, liberty, and the...
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...A Manager’s Handbook: “All people, regardless of race, religion or culture, harmoniously living and working together into the future” Contents Introduction to Law and Business Ethics and Social Responsibility 3 Legal Dispute Resolution Process and Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms 4 Business and the Constitution and Administrative Law 5 Business Crimes, Business Torts, and Product Liability 6 Contracts 7 Business Structure and Securities Regulation 8 Business Property and Antitrust Law 9 Employment Law 10 Introduction to Law and Business Ethics and Social Responsibility Include in this section information from Assignment 1.2. BP Oil, crisis in the Gulf The careless and unethical approach that BP Oil practices when drilling for oil, led to one of the largest man-made disaster in history. The Gulf of Mexico has had devastating results due to BP’s lack of action in regards to emergency protocol. Though the spill has since been capped and controlled, the aftermath isn’t going anywhere soon, with new problems emerging daily from the spill itself and from cleanup efforts as well. The extent of damage is numerous, and will cost BP millions of not billions in awards from the many law suits that stand, as well as ones pending. BP will never be able to fully restore or recover what once was. 27,000 workers are presently involved with cleanup efforts; Scientists from all fields are giving advice as well. A major cause for concern for...
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...7 Step Case Analysis Copyright infringement has been a recurrent ethical issue that has revealed its presence in a multitude of industries throughout the realm of business for numerous years now. Of the thousands of products that have been reproduced and distributed without the authorized use of the copyright holder, it can be argued that the downloading of music is one of the most controversial matters pertaining to this era of mass internet usage. One of the most significant examples of such a case can be found in the Napster copyright infringement that occurred early in the twenty-first century. Napster proves to be a unique and worthy example for the reason being that the online file sharing service had been recognized to directly infringe the exclusive rights of artistes by freely distributing their musical projects online. Napster was developed in 1999 by Sean Fanning and Sean Parker, and it served as an independent, internet-based peer-to-peer file sharing service. The service used digital technology that created the opportunity for users to transmit and retain sound recordings. The service quickly gained immense popularity especially among students across the United States, who became the largest proportion of Napster’s subscribers. As Napster’s reputation grew, several recording companies such as A&M via the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) began to contest Napster, in order to regain dominance in the music industry. This...
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...9 -7 1 4 -4 3 2 JANUARY 29, 2014 JUAN ALCÁCER JOHN CLAYTON Emirates Airline: Connecting the Unconnected Introduction Late afternoon was fading to dusk as Tim Clark, President of Emirates Airline, gazed out at the large crowds mingling outside at the 2013 Dubai Airshow. Front and center at the event was the official program launch of the Boeing 777X, a massive new hit thanks to Emirates’ record order of 150 new planes. Valued at $76 billion at list prices, this was the largest airplane deal ever inked. Letting his thoughts drift, he noted, he imagined with pride these planes joining the collection of widebodied Emirates planes assembled on the tarmac of Dubai International Airport, ready to ferry passengers from Europe, Asia, Africa, the Americas and the Gulf to their respective destinations. This is the face of the global economy, he thought to himself, as he marveled at his company’s success. Emirates was indeed a global success story. In just twenty-five years the airline had grown to become the third-largest airline globally by capacity and the largest by number of international passengers.1 (See Exhibit 1). Twenty-three new routes were added in 2012 and 2013,2 and capacity growth was expected to increase by 18.4% in 2013 thanks to deliveries of new aircraft, including the new A380s deployed to over 20 destinations.3 Emirates anticipated that its meteoric growth would continue and was building its fleet accordingly: with 41 A380s integrated into its fleet thus far...
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...chosen (parents and siblings) and we have a responsibility of care to these unchosen relations. We are all interdependent on each other, not autonomous. An argument relating to health care according to the view presented by Held on feminine ethics directly confirms the point that we are not autonomous beings: “Children in particular are harmed by familial stress and developmental delays from not receiving health care, both of which can lead to behavioral problems and loss of potential. When one member is uninsured or becomes ill, there is a financial burden put on the rest of the family” (http://www.amsa.org). Universal health care coverage would allow for this family burden of stress and finances to be decreased, and in some cases eliminated. Our interdependence on others is increased when we fall ill, and the current health care system does not take into account this interdependence and burden; rather the focus is on how best to make a profit from the industry. 2.) “The ethics of care…typically appreciates the emotions and relational capabilities that enable morally concerned persons in actual...
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...SOCIETY , BEHIND SWAMINARAYAN MANDIR , RAMBAUG , MANINAGAR , AHMEDABAD – 380008 PHONE NO: 09898839289 EMAIL-ID: nupuragarwal201995@yahoo.com CO-AUTHOR’S NAME: NUPUR JOSHI AFFILIATION: UNITED WORLD , SCHOOL OF LAW MAILING ADDRESS: 67, SWAGAT CITY , GANDHINAGAR – MEHSANA ROAD ADALAJ GANDHINAGAR PHONE NO: 9408968686 EMAIL-ID: nupurjoshi184@gmail.com TITLE OF THE PAPER: CYBER SPACE MASS SURVEILLANCE PROGRAMS,INFRINGEMENT OF PRIVACY OF INDIVIDUALS, BY STATE IN THE NAME OF NATIONAL SECURITY. ABSTRACT: In this present era of cyber revolution and globalization, citizens have turned into “Netizens”. The advancements in the field of technology is also accompanied with the development of various methods of surveillance and intervention by the State into individuals’ private information. Governments are keeping an eagle eye by monitoring individual's movements, businesses transactions and also the means of communication, which includes cyberspace. It is alleged that the United States of America’s National Security Agency runs a program known as PRISM, which enables the US government to gain access to e- mails , conversations, pictures, voice calls and even sign in details of people using websites and applications associated with 1|Page Facebook, Yahoo, Microsoft, to name a few. Failure of cyber law mechanisms and national authorities to advance legislation and frameworks along with the technological developments and the increasing trends on States’ surveillance practices has created...
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...Business Law The Copyright Act As a part of Intellectual Property Rights (With Relevant Provisions to WTO) INDEX Introduction............................................................................................................................04 Introduction to Intellectual property Rights...........................…............................04 Industrial Property.........................................................................................04 Artistic and Literary Property.....................................................................05 Nature of Intellectual Property Rights........................................................05 Introduction to TRIPS………………………...........................................................06 Berne Convention...........................................................................................08 Introduction to WIPO………………………………………………………..……..09 Introduction to The Copy Right Act………………………………………………10 Meaning of Copyright……………………………………………........................................11 Terminologies of Copyright…………………………….......................................................12 Registration of Copyright………..........................................................................................13 Correction of entries in the Register of Copyrights………………………...…….14 Rectification of Register by Copyright Board……………….................................15 Duration of Copyright………………………......................
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...Telenor Company Profile Telenor PK is a wholly owned subsidiary of Telenor Group, a Norwegian company. The Telenor group operates in 11 markets across Europe and Asia and in additionally 19 markets through its 31.67 per cent ownership in VimpelCom Ltd. Telenor Group is among the largest mobile operators in the world with over 140 million mobile subscriptions (Q4 2011) and a workforce of 30,000. Telenor started out as a public company in 1855 and builds on more than 155 years of telecom experience. A Telenor is a global company it is always looking to expand in to untapped markets or where oppuruntities are available for expansion. Telenor acquired a license for providing GSM services in Pakistan in April 2004, and launched its services commercially in Karachi, Islamabad, and Rawalpindi on 15 March 2005; it expanded its services to Lahore, Faisalabad and Hyderabad on 23 March 2005. Telenor Pakistan’s Corporate Headquarters are in Karachi, with regional offices in Peshawar, Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Hyderabad and Islamabad. On 28 January 2005, Telenor established its first call centre in Karachi. TELENOR TOOK ADVANTAGE OF GRADUATES IN KARACHI BY OPENING ITS CALL CENTRE IN A CITY WITH HIGH LEVEL OF GRADUATES. As of January 2012, Telenor Pakistan had a reported subscriber base of 28.47 million, and a SIM market share of 24%. On October 2012, Telenor officially declared to have the customer base of 30 million. Competitors Its main competitors are Warid (UAE), Mobilink (Egypt)...
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...inhabitant of Earth are facing some problems that possibly constitute threat to our world. One of the problems is the significantly increased global population. Increasing world population implies that food demand will increase too. How could our farmer catch up to grow food for us? With the help of genetic engineering, scientists and engineers came up with a brilliant solution: Genetically Modified Organisms crops or GMOs in short. However, there are many people propose that GMOs is detrimental for human and environment. Most of these people claim that GMOs are not natural and thus will bring negative impact to our body and the environment. In fact, most of the food we get from the market is genetically modified, and we have not shown any significant effect on our body yet (Neil). Therefore, it is too hasty to assert that GMOs is bad for us. The purpose of...
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...Laws are bodies of rules enacted by public officials. Laws are made to maintain and protect society. Without laws, society would be in total chaos. There are laws or rules that are written down and are suppose to be enforced, but that’s not always the case. These laws are called Laws on books. Just because it is written down does not mean it is always enforced. How laws are enforced may depend on the characteristics of those who enforce it or those against whom it is enacted. These are laws in action. Because of the change in population new laws must be made to maintain control. The Fifth Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment have a lot of effect on our laws and Due Process. Now, due process does not have a straight forward definition. It is however one protection provided by the Fifth Amendment and is intended to provide us with protection from government infringement on our civil (legal) rights. It is one of the most powerful provisions of the U.S. Constitution. The Fifth Amendment states that “No person…Shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. The Fourteenth Amendment is almost the same in definition as the Fifth Amendment. The biggest difference is that “the Fourteenth Amendment explicitly refers to restraints on state government actions: … nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law… (1868)” (After Arrest: Law, the Court, and Post-Arrest Procedures. p. 55)... “The concept of due process...
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...REV: SEPTEMBER 18, 2007 ERICH ALEXANDER VOIGT JORDAN MITCHELL Airbus vs. Boeing (A) Should Airbus go ahead and develop its own version of a super jumbo (the A3XX)? Should Boeing develop a larger version of the 747? What would Boeing and Airbus gain by teaming up? What could they lose? The answers to these questions would determine the future of both companies for many years to come. The Commercial Airline Industry Do The global aviation industry was sized at approximately $100 billion as of 1992. The single largest segment was the manufacture and sale of large commercial aircraft, which totaled $38.5 billion in 1991.1 The sale of large commercial aircraft was expected to grow to $40 billion by the end of 1992. The worldwide commercial aircraft fleet was made up of nearly 8,000 passenger and 1,200 cargo planes spread out over 450 airlines and operators. Large commercial aircraft were defined as airplanes with 100 or more seats. Large aircraft made up 90% of the fleet, while smaller airplanes accounted for the remaining 10%.2 The VLCT was defined as a plane over 400 seats or with the ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Professor Ramon Casadesus-Masanell, Erich Alexander Voigt (Tiggeman Associates), and Research Associate Jordan Mitchell prepared this case. This case was developed from published sources. HBS cases are developed solely as the basis for class discussion. Cases are...
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