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Graft Vs. Host Disease: A Case Study

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After a 3 week stay in the hospital and Steven’s body taking to the bone marrow he was permitted to go home. A few days later, making it the 24th day post op Steven was readmitted with a patchy skin rash covering his palms, soles, scalp, and head. He had no indication of a fever and was not jaundiced concluding his liver function was normal and not enlarged. His heart, lungs and spleen were also in the clear and appeared to be normal. Steven however was having watery diarrhea and began bleeding from the colon. Often times when a person receives any type of transplant there is possibility the body can rejectit.Even when testing is done to confirm there is a match in terms of the human leukocyte antigens (markers found on top of a cells surface that allow and or combat unfamiliar antigens throughout the body) there is that possibility that the body can still detect the difference in the newer cells (Bracken, 2010). …show more content…
This is termed as Graft vs. Host Disease (GvHD). The two types that are associated with GvHD are Acute GvHD whichusually occurs within a few weeks of a transplant and most of the time it affects the skin, liver, and GI system (Kahn, 2016). As well as Chronic GvHD which occurs after the three month mark or 100 days and is a milder version of Acute GvHD dealing with the skin, eyes, mouth and joints. With Steven’s skin rash and watery diarrhea leading to the diffuse blood in his colon, all these symptoms lead to believe he has Acute GvHD and his new bone marrow is attacking his

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