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Great Migration Research Paper

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The Great Migration was the relocation of African Americans from the South to mostly the North. From 1915 to 1918, roughly seven hundred thousand African Americans moved in hopes for a better life. There are many reasons why African Americans migrated from the South to the North in large numbers. Because of the Great Migration, African Americans experience some positive and negative realities once they move North. Moreover, the Great Migration has a drastic effect on the entire country as a whole and to the black population. In the South, colored people were placed into harsh environments. African Americans would work long, hard hours tending to fields and/or cooking and caring for their owner’s family for the return of the basic necessities …show more content…
Numerous migrators moved North without having a place to stay. So many African Americans were placing listings on houses, it led to, “thirty-six new neighborhoods, formerly white, opening up to Negroes in three months” (The Arrival in Chicago, 68). As blacks started to integrate amongst the whites in the North, these Northerns attitudes switched to the dislike of blacks. Black families moving north were impacted. Unlike the South, black children became endangered. Although blacks started to receive higher wages, the tensions between blacks and whites along with the fight between skilled and unskilled workers hit a boiling point. When African Americans arrived into this new environment or work field, not only were racial tensions not ideal but also the working conditions. The job consisted of long hours, unsafe machinery, and an unsanitary environment. Blacks were also uneducated; it was hard for them to gain an understanding of new machinery. Since there were many misinterpretations and low rates of uneducated African Americans, many started to receive an education or join the military. It was said that if blacks joined the military, they would be protected. Even though African Americans still received harsh treatment, “life in the North was, for many, a distinct improvement over what they had left behind” (The Promise Land, 67). Some positives involving the transitions are that African Americans were quickly accepted and granted membership into churches. They were also granted the right to

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