...The Declaration of Independence stated many the many grievances of the colonists against King George Ⅲ. The impetus for these injustices was the French and Indian war. After the war, salutary neglect ended and the British began implementing laws to raise money which eventually spiraled into hate and distrust between the colonist and the crown. From 1754-1776 tensions rose until fighting broke out and the colonist eventually defeated the British army. The complaints against the king in the Declaration of Independence were valid because of taxation without representation, the Navigation Laws, and the Intolerable Acts. One of the first injustices levied against the colonist were the many taxes. Due to the high cost of the revolutionary war, parliament decided that it was the responsibility of the colonists to pay for one- third of the cost. The stamp and sugar acts were passed and tis led to such outrage that protesters chanted, “no taxation without representation,” throughout the colonies. The colonist felt that the taxes were unjust. As Benjamin...
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...tip of a crate. On December 16, 1773, three British ships stocked with tea remained docked in the main port of Boston, Massachusetts. Local, agitated colonists demanded that the ships return to Britain without payment of a duty fee. A Collector of Customs denied the ships’ release until the colonists paid the charge. The stalemate culminated in a small revolt. Sam Adams and the Sons of Liberty marched among two hundred men to the wharf. Hollering war chants, they descended onto the ships and threw the offending cargo into the water (Brady 1). Typically, this event defines the quintessential grievance of the colonists; “no taxation without representation” (Waldman 40). Popular images such as the Boston Tea Party typified the revolution as a secular fight for political and economic liberty. However, religion played an equally significant role in the American Revolution. In America’s fight for political independence, different groups used religion to help to mobilize the success of the American Revolution. Patriotic, clergy referenced the Bible to justify the rebellious American spirit against British rule and unite their congregations. Furthermore, political revolutionaries manipulated this public spirituality to gain a stronger and necessary support in the country’s fight for independence. Clergymen, who allied with the revolutionary movement, tactfully utilized religion to justify the rebellion by rejecting Britain as the legitimate political leader of the colonies. Though the...
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...University of Phoenix Material Causes and Outcomes of the Revolution Part 1: Causes Complete the grid by describing each pre-war event and explaining how it contributed to the Revolutionary War. |Pre-War Event |Description |Contribution to the Revolutionary War | | |French and Indian war was a conflict between Great Britain and France that had |They had refused to help pay for Britain’s war debt and they also refused to follow the | |French and Indian War|resulted in Britain taking over all of French lands in North America. |mandate on where they could settle or with whom they could trade with. | | |The Sugar Act was passed by the English Parliament to offset the war debt |The Sugar Act was the first of Acts passed. It was an Act that the King had passed, to | |Sugar Act |brought by the French and Indian War and to help pay for the expenses of running|increase money in the pay of colonists. That money would go to British Government, and | | |the colonies and newly acquired territories. This act increased the duties on |was one of the taxes that made the colonists rebel against England. | | |imported sugar and other items such as coffee, indigo, wines and textiles. | ...
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...University of Phoenix Material Causes and Outcomes of the Revolution Part 1: Causes Complete the grid by describing each pre-war event and explaining how it contributed to the Revolutionary War. |Pre-war event |Description |Contribution to the Revolutionary War | |French and Indian War|The French and Indian War was a war that was fought between the British America |After the French and Indian War, England attempted to tighten and “flex” its control over| | |colonies and New France. This particular war resulted in a British victory over |the British colonies. Some of the actions and laws of the British crown angered the | | |the French, in addition to territorial changes as well. |colonist, thus, later contributing to the Revolutionary War. | |Sugar Act |In 1764 British Parliament passed the Sugar Act which reduced the tax rate on |The Sugar Act and the reactions of the colonist to the act greatly contributed to | | |molasses; and was strictly enforced. In addition, the Sugar Act also listed many|Revolutionary War. With strict enforcement of the Sugar Act and the tax, colonists were | | |other foreign goods to be taxed as well. |unable to evade the...
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...peoples’ need to obtain independence and liberty from an oppressive government (2). The American Revolution was triggered by the American colonists’ need for financial independence from the overpowering nation of Great Britain, while the French revolution was a struggle to gain social equality among the masses. Although the American and French Revolutions were fought over some of the same ideas, the American Revolution is considered more "conservative" than the French is (2). The intent of the American revolutionaries was not to initiate a revolution, but rather to gain their freedom from a "long train of abuses" (Jensen). In contrast, the French were trying to cause a true revolution because they were not just fighting for freedom but rather to over throw and remove the monarchy (3). The American revolutionaries had no choice but to defend their liberties and the tactics used by the Americans were not as directly aggressive as those used by the French. The American and French Revolution both have similarities and differences. The similarities and differences can be seen in their economy, leaders, ideology, and provocation. The American Revolution, beginning in 1776, was started because of problems with the British economy. The major concept of the time was “taxation without representation” (Jensen). After the French and Indian war, the British...
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...Credit Critical Essay The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) The American Revolutionary War was one of the most crucial events of history. The American Revolution (1775-83) is also known as the American Revolutionary War and the U.S. War of Independence. The conflict arose from growing tensions between residents of Great Britain's 13 North American colonies and the colonial government, which represented the British crown. Skirmishes between British troops and colonial militiamen in Lexington and Concord in April 1775 kicked off the armed conflict, and by the following summer, the rebels were waging a full-scale war for their independence. France entered the American Revolution on the side of the colonists in 1778, turning what had essentially been a civil war into an international conflict. After French assistance helped the Continental Army force the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, in 1779, the Americans had effectively won their independence, though fighting would not formally end until 1783. For more than a decade before the outbreak of the American Revolution in 1775, tensions had been building between colonists and the British authorities. Attempts by the British government to raise revenue by taxing the colonies with the Stamp Act of 1765, the Townshend Tariffs of 1767 and the Tea Act of 1773 caused great tension and resulted in a heated protest among many colonists, who resented their lack of representation...
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...a radical document that summarized the colonist’s grievances against England and justified American’s separation. It announced the independence of the American Colonies from Great Britain July 4th 1776; one year after the Revolutionary War began. Some of the causes leading to the American Revolution were trade regulations, taxes and Great Britain’s power over the colonies. The colonists where unhappy and wanted to be free from England. After the French & Indian War the relationship between Britain & the Colonies was worsening. Opportunity opened for the colonist in the western frontier but to prevent further conflicts with the Indians, British implemented the Proclamation of 1763. The Proclamation of 1763 stated the boundaries of settlement for the American colonies to be the Appalachian Mountain and settlers currently west of the mountains had to move back east. Colonist felt that Britain had no right to restrict their settlement but the Proclamation didn’t prevent the colonist from settling. Colonist felt this was a way for Britain to regulate them creating resentment between the mother country and the thirteen colonies which would only grow. The Proclamation Act wasn’t the only act passed by British Parliament from the effects of The French & Indian War. The war had created large debt for Great Britain. In 1765, to raise money Parliament passed the Quarterly Act and the Stamp Act. The quarterly act forced colonists to house and feed British soldiers, which help the...
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...directly on the colonists without representation in the Stamp Act, which resulted almost immediately in an outcry of protest and rebellion. The Stamp Act Congress was created to express the colonists grievances and Sons and Daughters of Liberty rose up in protests, continually pushing harder for independence from Great Britain. Protests grew rampant in many places throughout the colonies and one protest even led to the killing of five protesters after shots were fired into the crowd. These events led to the Boston Tea Party and the resulting Coercive Acts as punishment, further leading to the colonial alliance and the American colonies creating a separate and new identity in independence. While many colonial-American traditions and cultures stayed intact,...
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...Companion to British History, Mercantilism is explained as a basic economic theory to increase the country’s wealth by amassing gold. He listed amongst other aspects of the theory the following trade policies: trade restraints by prohibition, taxation on imported goods which could be produced in the colony, prohibition of imports from countries with unfavorable trade balance, goods exported to colony had to pass through home country ports first, establishment of trade treaties, and the regulation of colonial trades so that the colony’s raw materials were exported to the imperial power in exchange for the import of that power’s manufactured goods (2008 Charles Arnold-Baker). At the end of the French and Indian wars in 1763 and in order to fund the British debt from that war, Great Britain began to exercise more control over the colonies by passing trade acts to include increased taxation. The Sugar Act of 1764, increase the duties on sugar and many other raw materials which restricted the colonies’ ability to trade, impacting their economy negatively. In 1765, two acts were passed in British Parliament: the Quartering Act and the Stamp Act,...
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...Declaration of Independence was the pivotal point when America declared its independence from Great Britain, it was only a piece of a fundamental time when a nation endured great obstacles for the dream of true freedom. A time when taxes where raised by a king from across the ocean, soldiers ordered to quarter homes without consent, and patriots dying against an inevitable outcome. A time when colonists believed in the right of revolution, where they had an obligation to revolt and become independent from their tyrannical rulers. Many battles were fought and many lives were lost while Great Britain attempted to suppress the colonists in an attempt to encroach the colonists’ rights and freedoms, and prevent self-governance. Turning back in time to one major benchmark in February of 1765, Parliament passed an attempt to proclaim governmental authority over the colonies with the Stamp Act. This new law required all colonial residents to pay a stamp tax on every printed paper, in an attempt to fill a massive debt that Great Britain was in following the Seven Years War. Colonists were enraged and quickly protested against the unfair taxes that affected every resident, becoming the first...
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...resulted in political, religious, and social changes within the United States in the period 1775-1800. The American Revolution produced a new outlook on American society that could be felt during and after the Revolutionary War that occured in 1775. Ultimately, a new and independent nation emerged after America gained its independence. For more than a decade, tensions between colonists and the British grew dimmer as America began to separate from its motherland of Great Britain. Examples include the unfair taxes the British placed upon the colonies, featuring the well-known Stamp Act of 1765 and Tea Act of 1773. In result, the colonists only grew more furious with the country that claimed to be supporting them. In response...
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...Pushing the American Colonists Following the French and Indian War, the American Colonists were continually pounded with detrimental taxes imposed by the unstable, King George III. The reasoning behind the mayhem, according to the king, was to help pay back the debt from the war. Also, in effect, was the Proclamation of 1763. The proclamation, “…closed off the frontier to colonial expansion” (Kindig). In other words, “…all lands west of the heads of all rivers which flowed into the Atlantic Ocean from the west or northwest were off-limits to the colonists” (Kindig). The Kings reasoning behind this proclamation was to keep the colonists from expanding into unguarded Native American territory, but the colonists didn’t see it that way. The continuous...
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...Architecture was imported from the Old World. Literature was a struggling industry, as most Americans couldn’t afford to buy books, and there were few libraries. Also, there was no freedom of the press until after the Zenger case. 14. What were the facts of the Zenger case? Why so important? Zenger wrote things critical of the royal governor, which was illegal at the time. However, he never lied, and only wrote facts. His lawyer, Andrew Hamilton, defended him excellently and Zenger won, setting a precedent for the future. 15. How were colonial governments similar? Different? Some colonies had (8) royal governors(GA, SC, NC, VA, NJ, NY. MA, NH), some (3) proprietary (MD, PA, DE), and some (2) elected their governors (RI and CT). Almost all had a 2-house legislature though. Most legislatures could set the taxes (taxation WITH representation). However, many people were far from their centers of government, since they were usually on the coast. ...
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...being restricted on to the colonists’ and having to many freedoms being eliminated, the colonists started to build up anger and aggravations. Which soon lead to two revolutions breaking out: The Glorious Revolution and The American Revolution. The American Revolution happened in 1775 by the colonists’ who wanted freedom from British Rules. The independence they desired sparked a rebellion, but what truly sparked the rebellious flame happened during the Glorious Revolution of 1688-89. It was the first act of insubordination against the Royal Government , which make these two revolutionary wars the most interesting piece of history. These two revolution wars did share a few characteristics; they both wanted to reduce the power of the Monarch and focused on some extend of democracy and they both hated James II. However, these two-revolutionary wars are not the same at all. In fact, they differ from each other and...
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...Britain had recently terminated a war with France at the Seven Years War. After the victory, Britain had an abundance of territories to control. War is extremely expensive. The British need money to support this so they decided to start levying taxes on the American Colonists to an extent where colonists could no longer handle. The driving force behind the American Revolution was the taxation without representation, the restriction on liberty as well as numerous patriotic organizations, which all left it fruits toward an establishment of a democracy. It all begins with Britain passing numerous legislation laws to the colonists both economic and politically in an effort to raise revenue to pay their debt. There were enforcements...
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